Energy subtraction processing method and apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Energy subtraction processing method and apparatus 失效
    能量减法处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5694447A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US686516

    申请日:1996-07-26

    申请人: Wataru Ito

    发明人: Wataru Ito

    CPC分类号: G06F17/10

    摘要: Frequency signals of a plurality of different frequency bands are obtained by transforming each of image signals into a multi-resolution space. Each image signal represents one of radiation images of a single object, which have been formed respectively with a plurality of kinds of radiation having different energy distributions and in which different images of at least part of the object are embedded. Signal components of the frequency signals, which are of an identical frequency band and correspond to different image signals, are weighted with weight factors, which are set in accordance with the frequency band, the signal components representing corresponding picture elements in frequency images represented by the frequency signals. The weighted signal components of the frequency signals are subtracted from one another. Difference signals are thus obtained for the plurality of the different frequency bands. An inverse transform is carried out on the difference signals, and an energy subtraction signal is thereby obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过将每个图像信号变换为多分辨率空间来获得多个不同频带的频率信号。 每个图像信号表示分别具有不同能量分布的多种辐射的单个物体的辐射图像之一,并且其中嵌入有至少部分物体的不同图像。 具有相同频带并且对应于不同图像信号的频率信号的信号分量用权重因子进行加权,权重因子是根据频带设置的,表示由频带图像表示的频率图像中的相应图像元素的信号分量 频率信号。 频率信号的加权信号分量彼此相减。 因此,对于多个不同的频带获得差分信号。 对差分信号进行逆变换,从而获得能量减去信号。

    Method for reducing noise in energy subtraction images
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing noise in energy subtraction images 失效
    减少能量减影图像噪声的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5535289A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US305391

    申请日:1994-09-13

    申请人: Wataru Ito

    发明人: Wataru Ito

    CPC分类号: H04N5/3205

    摘要: Radiation images of an object, which have been recorded on recording media and in which different images of at least part of the object are embedded, are read out from the recording media, and a plurality of original image signals, each of which is made up of a series of image signal components, are thereby obtained. The image signal components of the original image signals, which represent corresponding picture elements in the radiation images, are then subtracted from each other, and a difference signal representing an image of a specific structure of the object is thereby obtained. A smoothing process is carried out on an original image signal, and a smoothed image signal is thereby obtained. The image signal components of the original image signal and the difference signal, which represent corresponding picture elements in the images, are weighted such that the weight given to the original image signal may be made larger as the image density represented by the smoothed image signal with respect to a picture element becomes lower. The weighted image signal components are then averaged. A composite image signal obtained from the weighted averaging process is utilized for reproduction of a visible radiation image of the object.

    摘要翻译: 已经记录在记录介质上并且其中嵌入有至少部分对象的不同图像的对象的辐射图像从记录介质读出,并且多个原始图像信号被构成 的一系列图像信号分量。 然后将表示放射线图像中的相应图像元素的原始图像信号的图像信号分量彼此相减,从而获得表示该对象的特定结构的图像的差分信号。 对原始图像信号进行平滑处理,从而获得平滑的图像信号。 原始图像信号的图像信号分量和表示图像中对应的图像元素的差分信号被加权,使得给予原始图像信号的权重可以被设置为更大,因为由平滑图像信号表示的图像密度与 相对于图像元素变得更低。 然后对加权图像信号分量进行平均。 从加权平均处理获得的合成图像信号被用于再现对象的可见辐射图像。

    Ceramic-coated metal sheet
    43.
    发明授权
    Ceramic-coated metal sheet 失效
    陶瓷涂层金属板

    公开(公告)号:US5427843A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US270789

    申请日:1994-07-05

    摘要: A ceramic single layer-coated metal sheet having an excellent decorative property and a high weatherability, which comprises a metal substrate and a transparent ceramic layer formed on the metal substrate by a dry process such as physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition, said transparent ceramic layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 5 .mu.m and a refractive index in the visible region of at least 2.0. A ceramic multiple layer-coated metal sheet having an excellent decorative property and a high weatherability is also disclosed, which further comprises a colored ceramic layer between the substrate and the transparent ceramic layer, the first layer being formed of at least one member selected from the group consisting of nitrides, carbides and carbonitrides of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Nb and Al and having a thickness of 0.1 to 1 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷单层涂覆金属片,其具有优异的装饰性和高耐候性,其包括通过诸如物理气相沉积或化学气相沉积的干法在金属基底上形成的金属基底和透明陶瓷层,所述透明陶瓷 层的厚度为0.05〜5μm,可见光区域的折射率为2.0以上。 还公开了具有优异的装饰性和高耐候性的陶瓷多层涂覆金属片,其还包括在基底和透明陶瓷层之间的着色陶瓷层,第一层由选自以下的至少一种构成: 由选自Ti,Zr,Hf,Cr,Nb和Al中的至少一种元素的氮化物,碳化物和碳氮化物组成的组,其厚度为0.1至1μm。

    Method of energy subtraction for radiation image and apparatus for
carrying out the method
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of energy subtraction for radiation image and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
    辐射图像能量减法方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号:US5237176A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US774866

    申请日:1991-10-11

    申请人: Wataru Ito

    发明人: Wataru Ito

    CPC分类号: G06T5/50 H04N5/3205

    摘要: A plurality of radiation images of an object is recorded on a plurality of recording sheets by exposing the recording sheets to radiations which have different energy distributions and have passed through the object. The plurality of radiation images are read out and a plurality of image signals which respectively represent the plurality of radiation images are obtained. A correction formula according to which correction of one or more of the image signals for superposing the radiation images represented by the respective image signals one on another is effected for each picture element is obtained and subtraction processing is effected for each picture element while the aforesaid correction is effected for each picture element according to the correction formula.In other words, the steps of correction, superposition and subtraction are performed consecutively and on a picture element by picture element basis.

    摘要翻译: 通过将记录片材暴露于具有不同能量分布并已通过物体的辐射,将多个记录片材的多个辐射图像记录在多个记录片材上。 读取多个放射线图像,并且获得分别表示多个辐射图像的多个图像信号。 获得校正公式,根据该校正公式,获得用于将由各个图像信号表示的辐射图像叠加在一起的一个或多个图像信号的校正用于每个像素,并且对于每个像素进行减法处理,同时上述校正 根据校正公式对每个像素进行。 换句话说,校正,叠加和减法的步骤是连续执行的,并且在像素的基础上进行。

    Image processing apparatus using disease-based image processing
conditions
    45.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus using disease-based image processing conditions 失效
    使用基于疾病的图像处理条件的图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5172418A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US564238

    申请日:1990-08-08

    摘要: An image processing apparatus processes diagnostic image data bearing thereon an image through which a disease is to be diagnosed so that a visible image having a quality optimal to diagnose the disease can be obtained. The image processing apparatus includes an image processing condition storage section and an image processing section. Names of various diseases and image processing conditions for the respective diseases are stored in the image processing condition storage section. The diagnostic image data is input into the image processing section. The name of a disease which is to be diagnosed is input into the image processing condition storage section, and the image processing condition corresponding to the disease is input into the image processing section from the image processing condition storage section. The image processing section carries out image processing on the image data according to the image processing condition input thereinto and generates a processed image data. The processed image data is sent to an image reproducing system where a visible image is reproduced on the basis of the processed image data.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置处理在其上承载有要诊断疾病的图像的诊断图像数据,使得可以获得具有最佳诊断疾病的质量的可视图像。 图像处理装置包括图像处理条件存储部分和图像处理部分。 各种疾病的名称和各种疾病的图像处理条件存储在图像处理条件存储部中。 诊断图像数据被输入到图像处理部。 要诊断的疾病的名称被输入到图像处理条件存储部分,并且与图像处理部分相对应的图像处理条件从图像处理条件存储部分输入到图像处理部分。 图像处理部根据输入的图像处理条件对图像数据进行图像处理,并生成处理后的图像数据。 经处理的图像数据被发送到图像再现系统,其中基于处理的图像数据再现可见图像。

    Method and apparatus for forming energy subtraction images
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming energy subtraction images 失效
    用于形成能量减影图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5049748A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US599925

    申请日:1990-10-19

    摘要: Digital image signals are detected from radiation images of an object constituted of bones and soft tissues. A subtraction process is carried out with a predetermined parameter on the digital image signals, and a difference signal representing an image of part of the object is obtained. Each of images of a phantom, which has part exhibiting an equivalent radiation absorption coefficient to bones and/or part exhibiting an equivalent radiation absorption coefficient to soft tissues, is read out together with each object image. A value of the parameter is found, with which the image of either part of the phantom becomes erased in a subtraction image of the phantom obtained from subtraction processing. The value of the parameter, which has thus been found, is determined as an optimum value of the parameter. Subtraction processing is then carried out by using the optimum value of the parameter.

    摘要翻译: 从由骨骼和软组织构成的物体的辐射图像中检测数字图像信号。 利用数字图像信号上的预定参数执行减法处理,并且获得表示对象的一部分的图像的差分信号。 与每个对象图像一起读出具有对骨骼和/或表现出对软组织的等效放射线吸收系数的部分具有等效辐射吸收系数的部分的体模的每个图像。 发现该参数的值,通过减法处理获得的幻影的减法图像中的幻像的任一部分的图像将被清除。 已经找到的参数的值被确定为参数的最佳值。 然后通过使用参数的最佳值来执行减法处理。

    Tractor units for push-pull printer
    47.
    发明授权
    Tractor units for push-pull printer 失效
    拖拉机用拖拉机

    公开(公告)号:US4953997A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US348110

    申请日:1989-05-02

    CPC分类号: B41J11/28

    摘要: A push-pull printer includes at least one tractor unit thus is formed to have both a pull function and a push function. Fork-like mounting portions are respectively formed at lower portions of a pair of frames provided at both ends of the tractor unit. A pair of tractor guides are located at each of push and pull feed positions of the printer body. Each guide detachably holds a corresponding fork-like mounting portion. When the tractor is to be used in the push type paper feed mode, the fork-like mounting portions are attached to the tractor guides located at the push feed position. However, for use in the pull type paper feed mode, the fork-like mounting portions are attached to the tractor guides located at the pull feed position. Two such tractors, one providing the pull function and the other the push function, can be used cooperatively.

    摘要翻译: 推拉式打印机包括至少一个拖拉机单元,因此形成为具有拉动功能和推动功能。 叉形安装部分分别形成在设置在牵引车单元的两端的一对框架的下部。 一对拖拉机导向件位于打印机主体的每个推拉进给位置。 各引导件可拆卸地保持相应的叉形安装部分。 当拖拉机用于推送式进纸模式时,叉形安装部分附接到位于推送进给位置的拖拉机导向件。 然而,为了在拉式给纸模式中使用,叉形安装部分附接到位于拉入位置的拖拉机导向件。 可以协同使用两台这样的拖拉机,一个提供牵引功能,另一个是推动功能。

    Paper feed apparatus for printer
    49.
    发明授权
    Paper feed apparatus for printer 失效
    打印机供纸装置

    公开(公告)号:US4813800A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US95393

    申请日:1987-09-10

    CPC分类号: B41J15/18 B41J29/12

    摘要: A paper feed apparatus includes a plurality of guide ribs formed on a printer top cover disposed above a platen, the guide ribs being aligned along the axial direction of the platen, and a discharge roller is arranged between each pair of the guide ribs. Each discharge roller has its outer peripheral surface slightly extending toward corresponding guide ribs with respect to guide surfaces of these ribs and cooperating with the ribs to hold the printing paper. When the discharge rollers are driven in synchronism with rotation of the platen, the printing sheets are fed at a speed slightly higher than the paper feed speed of the platen. Therefore, the plurality of printing sheets can be simultaneously fed without causing a deviation therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 供纸装置包括形成在设置在压板上方的打印机顶盖上的多个引导肋,所述引导肋沿着所述压板的轴向对准,并且排出辊布置在每对所述导向肋之间。 每个排出辊的外周表面相对于这些肋的引导表面略微延伸到相应的引导肋,并与肋配合以保持印刷纸。 当排出辊与压板的旋转同步地驱动时,打印纸以比压纸盘的进纸速度略高的速度进给。 因此,可以同时进给多张打印纸,而不会产生偏差。

    Image data processing apparatus and method for object detection and judging suspicious objects
    50.
    发明授权
    Image data processing apparatus and method for object detection and judging suspicious objects 有权
    用于物体检测和判断可疑物体的图像数据处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08218814B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12057823

    申请日:2008-03-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/36 H04N7/18

    摘要: An image processing apparatus such as a monitor system for executing image processing to present a suspicious object effectively. An object detecting unit detects an object contained in an image, an associating unit associates a plurality of objects detected with the object detecting unit, with each other, and an evaluating unit evaluates (e.g., evaluation as being suspicious) an object detected by the object detecting unit, and an association evaluating unit evaluates another object associated by the associating unit with the object evaluated by the evaluating unit, in accordance with the evaluation made by the evaluating unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置,例如用于执行图像处理以有效地呈现可疑对象的监视器系统。 对象检测单元检测包含在图像中的对象,关联单元将检测到的多个对象与对象检测单元相关联,并且评估单元评估(例如,评估为可疑)由对象检测到的对象 检测单元,并且关联评估单元根据由评估单元进行的评估来评估由关联单元关联的另一对象与由评估单元评估的对象。