公开(公告)号：US07974119B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12170549

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Yang Li

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Yang Li

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/1657 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  Y10S977/935

摘要： A transmission gate-based spin-transfer torque memory unit is described. The memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. A NMOS transistor is in parallel electrical connection with a PMOS transistor and they are electrically connected with the source line and the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a polarized write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor are separately addressable so that a first write current in a first direction flows through the PMOS transistor and a second write current in a second direction flows through the NMOS transistor.

摘要翻译： 描述基于传输门的自旋转移转矩存储单元。 存储单元包括电耦合到位线和源极线的磁性隧道结数据单元。 NMOS晶体管与PMOS晶体管并联电连接，并且它们与源极线和磁性隧道结数据单元电连接。 磁隧道结数据单元被配置为通过使极化写入电流通过磁性隧道结数据单元在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间切换。 PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管可单独寻址，使得第一方向上的第一写入电流流过PMOS晶体管，并且第二方向的第二写入电流流过NMOS晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US20100177562A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12352713

申请日：2009-01-13

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

IPC分类号： G11C11/14 ,  G11C7/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/22

摘要： Various embodiments are generally directed to a method and apparatus associated with operating a first memory device with multiple interfaces and a status register. In some embodiments, a first interface is engaged by a host. A memory device that has a plurality of memory cells comprised of at least a magnetic tunneling junction and a spin polarizing magnetic material is connected to a second interface. A status register is maintained by logging at least an error or busy signal during data transfer operations through the first and second interfaces.

摘要翻译： 各种实施例通常涉及与操作具有多个接口和状态寄存器的第一存储器件相关联的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中，主机接合第一接口。 具有由至少磁性隧道结和自旋极化磁性材料构成的多个存储单元的存储器件连接到第二接口。 通过在数据传输操作期间通过第一和第二接口记录至少一个错误或忙信号来维护状态寄存器。

公开(公告)号：US07755965B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US12250036

申请日：2008-10-13

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Henry F. Huang ,  Yong Lu

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Henry F. Huang ,  Yong Lu

IPC分类号： G11C7/04 ,  G11C11/00 ,  G11C7/02

CPC分类号： G11C7/04 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673

摘要： A memory device that includes at least one memory cell, the memory cell includes: a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ); and a transistor, wherein the transistor is operatively coupled to the MTJ; a bit line; a source line; and a word line, wherein the memory cell is operatively coupled between the bit line and the source line, and the word line is operatively coupled to the transistor; a temperature sensor; and control circuitry, wherein the temperature sensor is operatively coupled to the control circuitry and the control circuitry and temperature sensor are configured to control a current across the memory cell.

摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一个存储单元的存储器件，所述存储单元包括：磁性隧道结（MTJ）; 和晶体管，其中所述晶体管可操作地耦合到所述MTJ; 有点线 源线; 和字线，其中所述存储器单元可操作地耦合在所述位线和所述源极线之间，并且所述字线可操作地耦合到所述晶体管; 温度传感器; 以及控制电路，其中所述温度传感器可操作地耦合到所述控制电路，并且所述控制电路和温度传感器被配置为控制横跨所述存储器单元的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20100095050A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12252170

申请日：2008-10-15

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li

IPC分类号： G06F12/02

CPC分类号： G11C7/24 ,  G11C5/143 ,  G11C11/16 ,  G11C13/0002

摘要： Method and apparatus for operating a memory device with a status register. In some embodiments, the memory device has a plurality of individually programmable non-volatile memory cells comprised of at least a resistive sense memory. The memory device engages an interface and maintains a status register in some embodiments by logging at least an error or busy signal during data transfer operations.

摘要翻译： 用于操作具有状态寄存器的存储器件的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中，存储器件具有由至少电阻式感测存储器组成的多个单独可编程的非易失性存储器单元。 在一些实施例中，存储器装置接合接口并维持状态寄存器，在数据传输操作期间至少记录错误或忙信号。

公开(公告)号：US20130003448A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13611225

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Song S. Xue

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Song S. Xue

IPC分类号： G11C11/16

CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 ,  G11C11/1659

摘要： A memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell is electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. A first diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line and a second diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line. The first diode and second diode are in parallel electrical connection, and having opposing forward bias directions. The memory unit is configured to be precharged to a specified precharge voltage level and the precharge voltage is less than a threshold voltage of the first diode and second diode.

摘要翻译： 存储单元包括磁性隧道结数据单元电耦合到位线和源极线。 磁隧道结数据单元被配置为通过使写入电流通过磁性隧道结数据单元而在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间切换。 第一二极管电磁性地在磁性隧道结数据单元和源极线之间，第二个二极管电气地在磁性隧道结数据单元和源极线之间。 第一二极管和第二二极管并联电连接并具有相反的正向偏压方向。 存储器单元被配置为预充电到指定的预充电电压电平，并且预充电电压小于第一二极管和第二二极管的阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US08289746B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12948824

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Song S. Xue

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Hai Li ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Song S. Xue

IPC分类号： G11C5/08 ,  G11C27/00 ,  G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 ,  G11C11/1659

摘要： A memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell is electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. A first diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line and a second diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line. The first diode and second diode are in parallel electrical connection, and having opposing forward bias directions. The memory unit is configured to be precharged to a specified precharge voltage level and the precharge voltage is less than a threshold voltage of the first diode and second diode.

摘要翻译： 存储单元包括磁性隧道结数据单元电耦合到位线和源极线。 磁隧道结数据单元被配置为通过使写入电流通过磁性隧道结数据单元而在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间切换。 第一二极管电磁性地在磁性隧道结数据单元和源极线之间，第二个二极管电气地在磁性隧道结数据单元和源极线之间。 第一二极管和第二二极管并联电连接并具有相反的正向偏压方向。 存储器单元被配置为预充电到指定的预充电电压电平，并且预充电电压小于第一二极管和第二二极管的阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US08054675B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US13028246

申请日：2011-02-16

申请人： Haiwen Xi ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Xiaobin Wang ,  Yong Lu ,  Yiran Chen ,  Yuankai Zheng ,  Dimitar V. Dimitrov ,  Dexin Wang ,  Hai Li

发明人： Haiwen Xi ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Xiaobin Wang ,  Yong Lu ,  Yiran Chen ,  Yuankai Zheng ,  Dimitar V. Dimitrov ,  Dexin Wang ,  Hai Li

IPC分类号： G11C11/00 ,  G11C11/14 ,  G11C11/15

CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  G11C13/0007 ,  G11C13/004 ,  G11C13/0064 ,  G11C13/0069 ,  G11C2013/0057

摘要： Variable write and read methods for resistance random access memory (RRAM) are disclosed. The methods include initializing a write sequence and verifying the resistance state of the RRAM cell. If a write pulse is needed, then two or more write pulses are applied through the RRAM cell to write the desired data state to the RRAM cell. Each subsequent write pulse has substantially the same or greater write pulse duration. Subsequent write pulses are applied to the RRAM cell until the RRAM cell is in the desired data state or until a predetermined number of write pulses have been applied to the RRAM cell. A read method is also disclosed where subsequent read pulses are applied through the RRAM cell until the read is successful or until a predetermined number of read pulses have been applied to the RRAM cell.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于电阻随机存取存储器（RRAM）的可变写和读方法。 这些方法包括初始化写入序列并验证RRAM单元的电阻状态。 如果需要写入脉冲，则通过RRAM单元施加两个或更多写入脉冲，以将期望的数据状态写入RRAM单元。 每个后续写入脉冲具有基本上相同或更大的写入脉冲持续时间。 随后的写入脉冲被施加到RRAM单元，直到RRAM单元处于期望的数据状态，或直到预定数量的写入脉冲已经被施加到RRAM单元为止。 还公开了一种读取方法，其中随后的读取脉冲通过RRAM单元被施加，直到读取成功或直到预定数量的读取脉冲已经被应用于RRAM单元为止。

公开(公告)号：US20110029714A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12904653

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G11C11/21 ,  G11C11/16

CPC分类号： G11C8/12 ,  G11C11/1653 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C13/0007 ,  G11C13/0069 ,  G11C2013/0088 ,  G11C2013/009 ,  G11C2213/32 ,  G11C2213/34 ,  G11C2213/79

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to a method and apparatus for carrying out a partial block update operation upon a resistive sense memory (RSM) array, such as formed from STRAM or RRAM cells. The RSM array is arranged into multi-cell blocks (sectors), each block having a physical block address (PBA). A first set of user data is written to a selected block at a first PBA. A partial block update operation is performed by writing a second set of user data to a second block at a second PBA, the second set of user data updating a portion of the first set of user data in the first PBA. The first and second blocks are thereafter read to retrieve the second set of user data and a remaining portion of the first set of user data.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例总体上涉及一种用于在诸如由STRAM或RRAM单元形成的电阻式感测存储器（RSM）阵列上执行部分块更新操作的方法和装置。 RSM阵列被布置成多小区块（扇区），每个块具有物理块地址（PBA）。 第一组用户数据在第一PBA被写入所选择的块。 通过在第二PBA将第二组用户数据写入第二块来执行部分块更新操作，第二组用户数据更新第一PBA中第一组用户数据的一部分。 然后读取第一和第二块以检索第二组用户数据和第一组用户数据的剩余部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100177551A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12352693

申请日：2009-01-13

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

IPC分类号： G11C11/00 ,  G11C11/416

CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C11/5685 ,  G11C13/0007 ,  G11C13/0026 ,  G11C13/0069

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to a method and apparatus for providing different bit set modes for a resistive sense memory (RSM) array, such as a spin-torque transfer random access memory (STRAM) or resistive random access memory (RRAM) array. In accordance with some embodiments, a group of RSM cells in a non-volatile semiconductor memory array is identified for application of a bit set operation. A bit set value is selected from a plurality of bit set values each separately writable to the RSM cells to place said cells in a selected resistive state. The selected bit set value is thereafter written to at least a portion of the RSM cells in the identified group.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例一般涉及一种用于为电阻式感测存储器（RSM）阵列提供不同的比特设置模式的方法和装置，诸如自旋转矩传递随机存取存储器（STRAM）或电阻随机存取存储器（RRAM） ）数组。 根据一些实施例，识别非易失性半导体存储器阵列中的一组RSM单元用于位设置操作的应用。 从对RSM单元分别写入的多个位设置值中选择位设置值，以将所述单元置于选择的电阻状态。 所选位设定值此后被写入所识别的组中的RSM单元的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08934281B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US13274876

申请日：2011-10-17

申请人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

发明人： Yiran Chen ,  Daniel S. Reed ,  Yong Lu ,  Harry Hongyue Liu ,  Hai Li ,  Rod V. Bowman

IPC分类号： G11C11/00 ,  G11C11/16 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C11/5685 ,  G11C13/0007 ,  G11C13/0026 ,  G11C13/0069

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to a method and apparatus for providing different bit set modes for a resistive sense memory (RSM) array, such as a spin-torque transfer random access memory (STRAM) or resistive random access memory (RRAM) array. In accordance with some embodiments, a group of RSM cells in a non-volatile semiconductor memory array is identified for application of a bit set operation. A bit set value is selected from a plurality of bit set values each separately writable to the RSM cells to place said cells in a selected resistive state. The selected bit set value is thereafter written to at least a portion of the RSM cells in the identified group.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例一般涉及一种用于为电阻式感测存储器（RSM）阵列提供不同的比特设置模式的方法和装置，诸如自旋转矩传递随机存取存储器（STRAM）或电阻随机存取存储器（RRAM） ）数组。 根据一些实施例，识别非易失性半导体存储器阵列中的一组RSM单元用于位设置操作的应用。 从对RSM单元分别写入的多个位设置值中选择位设置值，以将所述单元置于选择的电阻状态。 所选位设定值此后被写入所识别的组中的RSM单元的至少一部分。