摘要:
An air flow measuring system has a unit for measuring an air flow rate and outputting an air flow rate indicative signal, a unit for measuring an air temperature for outputting an air temperature indicative signal, and a mixing unit for converting the air flow rate indicative signal and the air temperature indicative signal by superimposing them so that the converted signal may be transmitted through a single signal transmission path.
摘要:
An air flow meter has a body forming a main passage defining an intake air passage of an internal combustion engine. An auxiliary passage within the main passage has a longitudinal passage in the axial direction and at least one transverse passage in the radial direction of the main passage. The auxiliary passage is defined by a member having a radially directed portion connected to an internal wall of the main passage. A hollow space is provided in the radially directed portion to render the wall thickness of the radially directed portion substantially uniform. Additionally, the hollow space is separated from the longitudinal passage by an auxiliary member which, in a preferred embodiment, surrounds a heat sensitive resistor.
摘要:
An ultrasonic wave nebulizer for converting water or liquid to mist has a disc-shaped piezoelectric vibrator (TD) which has a pair of surfaces one of which is defined as an operation surface. A thin plate (21) having a plurality of small holes or mesh is located close to the operation surface so that a gap or a thin water or liquid film is defined between the mesh and the operation surface. The gap spacing is smaller than the diameter of a water drop which is composed by surface tension of water where no mesh is located. Upon excitation of the vibrator with high frequency power, the water film is converted to mist. The exciting frequency is almost the same as the resonant frequency of the vibrator. The high frequency power is intermittent having duty ratio (D.sub.ON /D) in the range from 10% to 70% so that instantaneous exciting power is high to facilitate water to mist conversion while average power is low to keep temperature at the operation surface low. The present nebulizer has many applications, including medical inhaler, a toy which generates pseudo smoke, etc. (FIG. 3)
摘要:
A method for electrically attenuating a noise in an area for a sound wave to be propagatable in a three dimensional direction by making up a drive signal from the information on the noise and previously given filter coefficients by use of an adaptive digital filter and then generating an additional sound wave in accordance with the drive signal for cancellation of the noise. In the electric noise attenuation method, there are provided in a given region for noise attenuation, first and second error sensor groups for detecting an interference sound wave produced between the noise and additional sound wave, at a sampling time, a filter coefficient is calculated based on the information relating to the first error sensor group, at the next sampling time, another filter coefficient is calculated based on the information relating to the second error sensor group, and these operations are repeatedly executed sequentially for each error sensor to thereby update the filter coefficient of the adaptive digital filter.
摘要:
A camera accommodates a main lamp for electronic flashing and an auxiliary lamp for preventing a red-eye phenomenon.The auxiliary lamp for preventing a red-eye phenomenon is directly held by a holder composed of a material of a color having a light reflecting effect such as white. Since the holder also function as a reflecting plate, the structure of the camera is simplified. A transparent cover is integrally provided with at least a finder window, an electronic flash lamp window at which the main lamp for electronic flashing is disposed, and an auxiliary lamp window at which the auxiliary lamp is disposed. The transparent cover is attached to the camera as a part of a case, thereby simplifying the structure of the camera. The auxiliary lamp is preferably disposed in the area between the lens barrel at the central portion and the main lamp. Thus, the arrangement of parts in the camera avoiding waste is realized.
摘要:
On the surface of an insulating substrate, a semi-conductor layer composed of a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type on which a high-concentration semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed. By selectively etching the semiconductor layer, the high-concentration external base region of the first conductivity is left, and at the same time, only a thicker prospective internal base region just under the external base region and a prospective emitter region and prospective collector region, which are located on both sides of the prospective internal base region and have steps between themselves and the prospective internal base region, are left to form island regions. A sidewall insulating film is formed which covers at least the sidewalls on the prospective collector region side among sidewalls of the external base region and sidewalls at the steps of the prospective internal base region adjoining the sidewalls of the external base region. The emitter region and collector region of the second conductivity type are formed by ion implantation perpendicular to the substrate with the insulating film covering the external base region and the sidewall insulating film as blocking mask.
摘要:
A camera comprising a main body section and a rear cover section each having at least one microcmputer therein, and comprising a film rewinding switch disposed in the rear cover section for rewinding a loaded film at an appropriate time. A device is provided, for checking whether the microcomputers in the main body section and the rear cover section can communicate with each other. If the communication between the microcomputers is not possible, the film is rewound independently of the film rewinding switch.
摘要:
System for mounting a piezoelectric vibrator comprises an annular projected vibrator support (27) integrally formed with an insulating support (21), a piezoelectric vibrator (1) located on the annular vibrator support (27) and an elastic annular holder (22) having an essentially L-shaped section for holding down the periphery of the piezoelectric vibrator (1) fitted to the insulating support (21), a plurality of connecting electrode members (23,24) being mounted on the vibrator support (27) and each of the connecting electrode members (23,24) being pressed against the corresponding electrodes (2B,2A') of the piezoelectric vibrator (1).
摘要:
An automotive constant speed cruise control system for a vehicle includes a controller for automatic speed change for automatically changing over a speed stage in a transmission in accordance with the relationship between a throttle valve opening degree and a car speed; a controller for constant speed traveling having a constant speed traveling control function for operating a car at a target car speed by controlling, based on a duty ratio, the throttle valve opening degree according to the actual car speed and a transmission limiting function for sending out a signal for prohibiting selection of the maximum speed stage in the transmission to the controller for automatic speed change for a specified time when the car speed lowers, and a transmission limiting function capable of being externally started by inputting a speed change signal representing that the transmission has been shifted down from a maximum speed to the controller for constant speed traveling.
摘要:
Method for treating golf ball surface which is made of balta resin, thermoplastic elastomer, ionomer resin or the like to unpolymerizable gas plasma and then applying usual coating in an apparatus adapted to expose the all over surface of the ball to said plasma. Owing to this treatment, exfoliation of the ball coating can unexpectedly sufficiently be prevented.