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公开(公告)号:US06929774B2
公开(公告)日:2005-08-16
申请号:US10701387
申请日:2003-11-04
申请人: Ratson Morad , Ho Seon Shin , Robin Cheung , Igor Kogan
发明人: Ratson Morad , Ho Seon Shin , Robin Cheung , Igor Kogan
IPC分类号: H01L21/31 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/677 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号: H01L21/67109 , H01L21/67115 , H01L21/67748
摘要: A method and apparatus for heating and cooling a substrate are provided. A chamber is provided that comprises a heating mechanism adapted to heat a substrate positioned proximate the heating mechanism, a cooling mechanism spaced from the heating mechanism and adapted to cool a substrate positioned proximate the cooling mechanism, and a transfer mechanism adapted to transfer a substrate between the position proximate the heating mechanism and the position proximate the cooling mechanism.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于加热和冷却衬底的方法和装置。 提供了一种室,其包括适于加热位于加热机构附近的基板的加热机构,与加热机构间隔开并适于冷却位于冷却机构附近的基板的冷却机构,以及适于将基板 靠近加热机构的位置和靠近冷却机构的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US5012217A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-30
申请号:US512358
申请日:1990-04-23
申请人: Alex Palkovich , John M. Bird , Ratson Morad
发明人: Alex Palkovich , John M. Bird , Ratson Morad
IPC分类号: G01R33/3875 , G01R33/421
CPC分类号: G01R33/3875 , G01R33/421
摘要: A hybrid shielding arrangement for solenoid type cryogenic magnets used in MR systems uses both active and passive shielding elements to improve the effective shielding.
摘要翻译: 在MR系统中使用的用于螺线管式低温磁体的混合屏蔽装置使用有源和无源屏蔽元件来改善有效屏蔽。
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公开(公告)号:US08742252B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-03
申请号:US11821524
申请日:2007-06-22
申请人: Benyamin Buller , Chris M. Gronet , Ratson Morad , Markus E. Beck
发明人: Benyamin Buller , Chris M. Gronet , Ratson Morad , Markus E. Beck
IPC分类号: H01L31/0203
CPC分类号: H01L31/035281 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A solar cell unit comprising a cylindrical shaped solar cell and a transparent tubular casing is provided. The tubular shaped solar cell comprises a back-electrode, a semiconductor junction circumferentially disposed on the back-electrode and a transparent conductive layer disposed on the semiconductor junction. The transparent tubular casing is circumferentially sealed onto the transparent conductive layer of the cylindrical shaped solar cell. A solar cell unit comprising a cylindrical shaped solar cell, a filler layer, and a transparent tubular casing is provided. The cylindrical shaped solar cell comprises a cylindrical substrate, a back-electrode circumferentially disposed on the cylindrical substrate, a semiconductor junction circumferentially disposed on the back-electrode, and a transparent conductive layer disposed on the semiconductor junction. The filler layer is circumferentially disposed on the transparent conductive layer and the transparent tubular casing is circumferentially disposed onto the filler layer.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括圆柱形太阳能电池和透明管状外壳的太阳能电池单元。 管状太阳能电池包括背面电极,周向设置在背面电极上的半导体结和设置在半导体结上的透明导电层。 透明管状壳体周向地密封在圆柱形太阳能电池的透明导电层上。 提供了包括圆柱形太阳能电池,填充层和透明管状壳体的太阳能电池单元。 圆筒形太阳能电池包括圆柱形基板,周向设置在圆柱形基板上的背面电极,周向设置在背面电极上的半导体结,以及设置在半导体结上的透明导电层。 填充层周向地设置在透明导电层上,透明管状壳体周向地设置在填充层上。
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公开(公告)号:US20140053557A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
申请号:US13590525
申请日:2012-08-21
申请人: Gilad Almogy , Ratson Morad , Mani Thothadri
发明人: Gilad Almogy , Ratson Morad , Mani Thothadri
IPC分类号: F03G6/00
摘要: Systems, methods, and apparatus by which solar energy may be collected to provide electricity, heat, and/or cold are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了可以收集太阳能以提供电,热和/或冷的系统,方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20130061910A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-14
申请号:US13607570
申请日:2012-09-07
申请人: Gilad ALMOGY , Ratson Morad , Gad Rosenfeld , Amir Bar , Radu Raduta
发明人: Gilad ALMOGY , Ratson Morad , Gad Rosenfeld , Amir Bar , Radu Raduta
IPC分类号: H01L31/058 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/30
CPC分类号: F24D19/1042 , F24D11/003 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/425 , F24S90/00 , F24S2023/833 , F24S2030/18 , F28D15/00 , F28D20/0034 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要: Systems, methods, and apparatus by which solar energy may be collected to provide heat, electricity, or a combination of heat and electricity are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了可以收集太阳能以提供热,电或热和电力的组合的系统,方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20110271999A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
申请号:US12774436
申请日:2010-05-05
申请人: Gilad ALMOGY , Ratson Morad , Radu Constantin Raduta , Brian Edward Atchley , Joseph Isaac Lichy , Amir Arie Weiss
发明人: Gilad ALMOGY , Ratson Morad , Radu Constantin Raduta , Brian Edward Atchley , Joseph Isaac Lichy , Amir Arie Weiss
IPC分类号: H01L31/052 , H01L31/042 , F28D15/00 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号: F24S70/20 , F24S10/502 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/80 , F24S50/20 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/60 , F24S2020/17 , F24S2025/6006 , H01L31/02013 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/044 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要: Systems, methods, and apparatus by which solar energy may be collected to provide electricity or a combination of heat and electricity are disclosed herein. Examples of solar energy receivers are disclosed that may be used to collect concentrated solar radiation.
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公开(公告)号:US20110114154A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-19
申请号:US12887958
申请日:2010-09-22
申请人: Joseph Isaac LICHY , Brian Edward Atchley , Ratson Morad , Gilad Almogy , Adam Brian Reich , John Lawler , Nathan Phillips Beckett
发明人: Joseph Isaac LICHY , Brian Edward Atchley , Ratson Morad , Gilad Almogy , Adam Brian Reich , John Lawler , Nathan Phillips Beckett
IPC分类号: H01L31/052 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号: H01L31/0521 , H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02021 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/52
摘要: Systems, methods, and apparatus by which solar energy may be collected to provide electricity or a combination of heat and electricity are disclosed herein. Examples of solar energy receivers are disclosed that may be used to collect concentrated solar radiation.
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公开(公告)号:US20090255471A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-15
申请号:US12482263
申请日:2009-06-10
申请人: Ratson Morad
发明人: Ratson Morad
CPC分类号: C30B23/02 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02631 , H01L21/67754 , H01L21/6776
摘要: A method of depositing materials on a non-planar surface is disclosed. The method is effectuated by rotating non-planar substrates as they travel down a translational path of a processing chamber. As the non-planar substrates simultaneously rotate and translate down a processing chamber, the rotation exposes the whole or any desired portion of the surface area of the non-planar substrates to the deposition process, allowing for uniform deposition as desired. Alternatively, any predetermined pattern is able to be exposed on the surface of the non-planar substrates. Such a method effectuates manufacture of non-planar semiconductor devices, including, but not limited to, non-planar light emitting diodes, non-planar photovoltaic cells, and the like.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种在非平面表面上沉积材料的方法。 该方法通过旋转非平面基板沿着处理室的平移路径向下移动来实现。 随着非平面基板同时旋转并且向下平移处理室,旋转将非平面基板的表面积的整个或任何所需部分暴露于沉积工艺,从而允许根据需要均匀沉积。 或者,任何预定图案能够暴露在非平面基板的表面上。 这种方法实现了非平面半导体器件的制造,包括但不限于非平面发光二极管,非平面光伏电池等。
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公开(公告)号:US20080302418A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-11
申请号:US12115485
申请日:2008-05-05
IPC分类号: H01L31/0272 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/035281 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要: A solar cell unit comprising a solar cell and an at least partially transparent casing that encases the solar cell. The solar cell includes a nonplanar substrate defining a length of the solar cell, wherein a length of the nonplanar substrate is at least three times longer than a width of the nonplanar substrate. A back-electrode is disposed around all or a portion of the nonplanar substrate, and extends along all or a portion of the length of the nonplanar substrate. A semiconductor junction is disposed on the back-electrode, and has first and second layers, each of which has an inorganic semiconductor. An at least partially transparent conductive layer is disposed on the semiconductor junction. Optionally, filler material is disposed on the transparent conductive layer, which can for example be a liquid or gel.
摘要翻译: 太阳能电池单元包括太阳能电池和封装太阳能电池的至少部分透明的壳体。 太阳能电池包括限定太阳能电池长度的非平面衬底,其中非平面衬底的长度比非平面衬底的宽度长至少三倍。 背面电极设置在非平面基板的全部或一部分周围,并且沿着非平面基板的全部或一部分长度延伸。 半导体结设置在背电极上,并且具有第一和第二层,每层具有无机半导体。 至少部分透明的导电层设置在半导体结上。 任选地,填充材料设置在透明导电层上,其可以例如是液体或凝胶。
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公开(公告)号:US07192494B2
公开(公告)日:2007-03-20
申请号:US10611589
申请日:2003-06-30
申请人: B. Michelle Chen , Ho Seon Shin , Yezdi Dordi , Ratson Morad , Robin Cheung
发明人: B. Michelle Chen , Ho Seon Shin , Yezdi Dordi , Ratson Morad , Robin Cheung
IPC分类号: C25D5/50
CPC分类号: H01L21/6723 , C22F1/02 , C22F1/08 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/50 , C25D7/123 , H01L21/67098 , H01L21/67103 , H01L21/67109 , H01L21/76838 , H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76886
摘要: A method and apparatus for annealing copper. The method comprises forming a copper layer by electroplating on a substrate in an integrated processing system and annealing the copper layer in a chamber inside the integrated processing system.
摘要翻译: 一种退火铜的方法和装置。 该方法包括通过电镀在一体化处理系统中的基板上形成铜层,并对集成处理系统内的室内的铜层退火。
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