摘要:
A semiconductor device, a semiconductor module, an electronic apparatus and methods of fabricating and manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower interconnection formed on a substrate, a plurality of control patterns formed on the lower interconnection, a plurality of lower contact plug patterns formed on the control patterns, a plurality of storage patterns formed on the lower contact plug patterns, a plurality of upper electrodes formed on the storage patterns, and a plurality of upper interconnections formed on the upper electrodes. The lower contact plug patterns each include at least two contact holes having different sizes, a plurality of sidewall patterns formed on inner sidewalls of the two contact holes and wherein the sidewall patterns have different thicknesses from one another. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of electrode patterns conformably formed on the inside of the sidewall patterns and having size errors less than 10%, and a plurality of filling patterns formed inside the electrode patterns and completely filling the inside of the contact holes.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a lower interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate. An opening passing through the lower interlayer insulating layer and exposing the substrate is included. A buried insulating pattern is disposed in the opening. First and second conductive layer patterns are sequentially stacked to surround the sidewall and bottom of the buried insulating pattern. A phase change material pattern is included, which is disposed on the lower interlayer insulating layer in contact with a top surface of the second conductive layer pattern, and spaced apart from the first conductive layer pattern. An upper interlayer insulating layer covering the lower interlayer insulating layer and the phase change material pattern is included. A conductive plug is included, which passes through the upper interlayer insulating layer and is electrically connected to the phase change material pattern. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device is also provided.
摘要:
In a method of forming a phase-change memory unit, a conductive layer is formed on a substrate having a trench. The conductive layer is planarized until the substrate is exposed to form a first electrode. A spacer partially covering the first electrode is formed. A phase-change material layer is formed on the first electrode and the second spacer. A second electrode is formed on the phase-change material layer. Reset/set currents of the phase-change memory unit may be reduced and deterioration of the phase-change material layer may be reduced and/or prevented.
摘要:
In a method of forming a phase-change memory unit, a conductive layer is formed on a substrate having a trench. The conductive layer is planarized until the substrate is exposed to form a first electrode. A spacer partially covering the first electrode is formed. A phase-change material layer is formed on the first electrode and the second spacer. A second electrode is formed on the phase-change material layer. Reset/set currents of the phase-change memory unit may be reduced and deterioration of the phase-change material layer may be reduced and/or prevented.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a phase change memory includes forming a lower electrode on a semiconductor substrate, forming a phase change pattern, an upper electrode, and a hard mask pattern sequentially on the lower electrode, a width of a bottom surface of the hard mask pattern being greater than a width of a top surface of the hard mask pattern, the bottom surface of the hard mask pattern facing the upper electrode and being opposite the top surface of the hard mask pattern, and forming a capping layer to cover the top surface of the hard mask pattern and sidewalls of the hard mask pattern, phase change pattern, and upper electrode.
摘要:
A method of forming a phase change memory device includes forming a core pattern on a substrate, conformally forming a heat conductive layer on the substrate including the core pattern, anisotropically etching the heat conductive layer down to a top surface of the core pattern to form a heat electrode surrounding a sidewall of the core pattern, and forming a phase change memory pattern connected to a top surface of the heat electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is a phase-change memory device including a phase-change material pattern, a diffusion barrier layer, a bottom electrode and a top electrode. The phase-change material pattern is placed on the bottom electrode, and the diffusion barrier layer containing tellurium is placed on the phase-change material pattern. The top electrode containing titanium is placed on the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer acts to inhibit diffusion of titanium from the top electrode into the phase-change material pattern.