公开(公告)号：US5548117A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US308914

申请日：1994-09-20

申请人： Tohru Nakagawa

发明人： Tohru Nakagawa

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  C25D5/02 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/30 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01Q60/04 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  H01J9/14 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/26

CPC分类号： G01Q70/18 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/877 ,  Y10S977/878 ,  Y10S977/879

摘要： Disclosed is a probe for use in a scanning tunneling microscope which can measure a macromolecule, i.e., a protein molecule. The probe is manufactured by covering a metal wire having a sharp end with a thin organic film, removing an end of the metal wire by an electric field evaporation process, electrodepositing metal ions on the metal wire and removing a portion of the organic film. A monomolecular film is formed on the surface of a metal wire by chemically adsorbing a chlorosilane based chemical adsorbent. Only a tip of the chemically adsorbed film is removed by the electric field evaporation procedure, and the metal ions are electrodeposited on the tip of the metal wire. As a result, a sharp metal tip is formed. After that, the chemically adsorbed film is removed by alkyl treatment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于扫描隧道显微镜的探针，其可以测量大分子，即蛋白质分子。 探针通过用有机薄膜覆盖具有尖端的金属线，通过电场蒸发处理去除金属线的端部，在金属线上电沉积金属离子并除去一部分有机膜来制造探针。 通过化学吸附氯硅烷系化学吸附剂，在金属丝的表面形成单分子膜。 仅通过电场蒸发方法去除化学吸附膜的尖端，金属离子电沉积在金属丝的顶端。 结果，形成尖锐的金属尖端。 之后，通过烷基处理除去化学吸附的膜。

公开(公告)号：US4442818A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

申请号：US333296

申请日：1981-12-22

申请人： Mineo Kashiwaya ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Kinsaku Yamada ,  Hiroshi Kamifuji ,  Yoshishige Oyama ,  Hiroshi Kuroiwa ,  Hisato Tsuruta

发明人： Mineo Kashiwaya ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Kinsaku Yamada ,  Hiroshi Kamifuji ,  Yoshishige Oyama ,  Hiroshi Kuroiwa ,  Hisato Tsuruta

IPC分类号： F02D41/18 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02M69/18 ,  F02M69/28 ,  F02M69/32 ,  F02M69/34 ,  F02M69/44 ,  F02M69/48 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F5/00 ,  F02M7/22 ,  F02B33/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 ,  F02D41/187 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02M69/18 ,  F02M69/28 ,  F02M69/32 ,  F02M69/34 ,  F02M69/44 ,  F02M69/48 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F5/00

摘要： A heat-type flow sensor is provided on the upstream side of a Venturi portion formed in an air-intake path and in an air bypass communicating with the Venturi portion. An electromagnetic device is provided to control the amount of air flowing in the air bypass so that the output of the heat-type flow sensor converges to a set level. This electromagnetic device drives a fuel-scaling valve to scale fuel in accordance with the change of the amount of air supplied to the engine, and this scaled fuel is continuously injected into the air-intake path.

摘要翻译： 在文丘里部分的形成在空气进入路径的上游侧和与文丘里部分连通的空气旁路中设置有热型流量传感器。 提供电磁装置来控制在空气旁路中流动的空气量，使得热型流量传感器的输出收敛到设定水平。 该电磁装置根据供给到发动机的空气量的变化来驱动燃料定标阀来对燃料进行定标，并将该缩放的燃料连续地喷射到进气路径中。

公开(公告)号：US4247491A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US1313

申请日：1979-01-05

申请人： Sigeo Tamaki ,  Tohru Nakagawa

发明人： Sigeo Tamaki ,  Tohru Nakagawa

IPC分类号： F02M7/08

CPC分类号： F02M7/08

摘要： An accelerator pump for a carburetor comprises a piston assembly inserted in a cylindrical well formed in a carburetor body, a link mechanism for actuating the piston assembly in response to movement of a throttle valve, and a tapered stopper. The piston assembly is separated from the link mechanism and engaged with it only when accelerated. The tapered stopper is inserted in a hole made in said carburetor body, which hole is perpendicular to the cylindrical well, passing through a hole made in the piston assembly. A gap defined between the tapered stopper and the periphery portion of the hole of the piston assembly determines the stroke of the piston assembly. Further, the gap is adjusted by axial movement of the tapered stopper. The tapered stopper is locked with sealing material after being adjusted so that any user can not re-adjust the tapered stopper.

摘要翻译： 用于化油器的加速泵包括插入在形成在化油器主体中的圆柱形井中的活塞组件，用于响应于节流阀的移动而致动活塞组件的连杆机构和锥形塞子。 活塞组件与连杆机构分离，仅在加速时与其接合。 锥形止动器插入在所述化油器主体中形成的孔中，该孔与圆柱形孔垂直，穿过活塞组件中形成的孔。 限定在锥形止动件和活塞组件的孔的周边部分之间的间隙决定了活塞组件的行程。 此外，通过锥形止动件的轴向运动来调节间隙。 在调节后，锥形塞子用密封材料锁定，使得任何使用者不能重新调整锥形塞子。

公开(公告)号：US08404513B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13486843

申请日：2012-06-01

申请人： Akio Matsushita ,  Akihiro Itoh ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Hidetoshi Ishida

发明人： Akio Matsushita ,  Akihiro Itoh ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Hidetoshi Ishida

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L29/15 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L21/0203 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0693 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： A method for generating electric power including the steps of: (a) preparing a solar cell having a condensing lens and a solar cell element, wherein the solar cell element includes an n-type GaAs layer, a p-type GaAs layer, a quantum tunneling layer, an n-type InGaP layer, a p-type InGaP layer, a p-type window layer, an n-side electrode, and a p-side electrode, and satisfies the following equation (I): d2

摘要翻译： 一种发电方法，包括以下步骤：（a）制备具有聚光透镜和太阳能电池元件的太阳能电池，其中太阳能电池元件包括n型GaAs层，p型GaAs层，量子 隧道层，n型InGaP层，p型InGaP层，p型窗口层，n侧电极和p侧电极，满足下式（I）：d2

公开(公告)号：US08282495B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12532702

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

发明人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

IPC分类号： F16D3/224

CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 ,  F16D3/224 ,  F16D2003/22303 ,  F16D2250/00 ,  F16D2300/12

摘要： A fixed type constant velocity universal joint is capable of, without involving decreases in load capacity of an inner joint member (inner member) and in spherical area, increasing rigidity of a cage and stabilizing durability. The cage has four pockets including a pair of long pockets with large circumferential intervals and a pair of short pockets with small circumferential intervals. The pair of long pockets can be shifted by 180 degrees along a circumferential direction, and the pair of short pockets can be shifted by 180 degrees along the circumferential direction. The long pockets and the short pockets are arranged alternately to each other along the circumferential direction. Two balls are accommodated in each of the long pockets, while one ball is accommodated in each of the short pockets. A cutout portion is provided to an inner end portion of at least one of the track grooves of the inner member.

摘要翻译： 固定式等速万向接头能够在不涉及内接头构件（内构件）和球面区域的负载能力下降的情况下提高保持架的刚性和稳定耐用性。 保持架具有四个口袋，包括一对具有大圆周间隔的长口袋和一对具有小圆周间隔的短口袋。 一对长口袋可以沿圆周方向偏移180度，并且一对短口袋可沿圆周方向偏移180度。 长口袋和短口袋沿圆周方向彼此交替布置。 两个球容纳在每个长口袋中，而一个球容纳在每个短口袋中。 切口部分设置在内部构件的至少一个轨道槽的内端部分上。

公开(公告)号：US07951009B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US12224322

申请日：2007-03-23

申请人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

发明人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

IPC分类号： F16D3/224

CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 ,  F16D3/223 ,  F16D2003/22303 ,  Y10S464/906

摘要： A fixed constant velocity universal joint is made compact, has little decrease in load capacity even at an operating angle, and can improve high angle strength and durability through lessening instances in which a ball runs over a track at a high angle. A cage includes four pockets, a pair of long pockets of which a circumferential direction spacing is wide and a pair of short pockets of which the circumferential direction spacing is narrow. The long pockets are shifted by 180 degrees along a circumferential direction and the short pockets are shifted by 180 degrees along the circumferential direction. The long pockets and the short pockets are alternately disposed along the circumferential direction. A long pocket houses two balls. A short pocket houses one ball. An offset amount in the cage is made large to be almost the same as an offset amount of track grooves. Track grooves on a joint inner side are deepened and cage thickness on an opening side is increased.

摘要翻译： 固定等速万向接头制造紧凑，即使在操作角度下也承受能力几乎没有降低，并且可以通过减少球以高角度在轨道上行进的情况来提高高角度强度和耐久性。 笼包括四个口袋，一对长口袋，其圆周方向间隔宽，一对短袋，其周向间隔较窄。 长口袋沿圆周方向偏移180度，短口袋沿圆周方向偏移180度。 长口袋和短口袋沿圆周方向交替布置。 一个长口袋里装着两个球。 一个小口袋里有一个球。 保持架中的偏移量大到与轨道槽的偏移量几乎相同。 关节内侧的履带槽加深，开口侧的保持架厚度增大。

公开(公告)号：US20100173715A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12676169

申请日：2008-09-11

申请人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

发明人： Manabu Hoshino ,  Teruaki Fujio ,  Tohru Nakagawa ,  Wasaburo Suganuma

IPC分类号： F16D3/223 ,  F16D3/16

CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 ,  F16D3/223 ,  F16D2003/22303 ,  F16D2250/00

摘要： Provided is a fixed type constant velocity universal joint which is capable of reducing the size and weight while keeping the strength of a cage, and is also capable of improving the high angle strength and the durability. In the fixed type constant velocity universal joint, a center curvature of an outer spherical surface (28a) of a cage (28) is offset to a joint opening side with respect to a joint center, and a center curvature of an inner spherical surface (28b) of the cage (28) is offset to a joint back side with respect to the joint center, at regular distances in opposite sides to each other in the axial direction, respectively. An offset angle θCAGE of the cage (28), which is defined by lines that connect the center curvature of the inner spherical surface (28b) and the center curvature of the outer spherical surface (28a) of the cage (28) and centers of the torque transmission balls (27), and a line that connects the centers of the torque transmission balls (27) and the joint center in a state where a joint operating angle is 0°, is set in a range of 2.7°≦θCAGE≦5.7°.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够在保持保持架的强度的同时减小尺寸和重量的固定式等速万向接头，并且还能够提高高角度强度和耐久性。 在固定式等速万向接头中，保持架（28）的外球面（28a）的中心曲率相对于接头中心偏移到接头开口侧，内球面的中心曲率 保持架（28）的相对于接头中心的连接背侧分别在轴向方向彼此相对侧的规则距离偏移。 保持架（28）的CAGE，其由连接内球面（28b）的中心曲线和保持架（28）的外球面（28a）的中心曲线的线限定，并且 转矩传递球（27）的中心和在接合操作角度为0°的状态下将扭矩传递滚珠（27）和接头中心的中心连接的线设定在2.7°＆ ;＆thetas; CAGE＆nlE; 5.7°。

公开(公告)号：US07628464B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US10568059

申请日：2005-03-02

申请人： Tohru Nakagawa ,  Norihisa Mino

发明人： Tohru Nakagawa ,  Norihisa Mino

IPC分类号： B41J29/393

CPC分类号： B41J2/04586 ,  B41J2/01 ,  B41J2/04556

摘要： An ink jet head (1), a substrate (13) receiving a liquid drop (2) discharged from the ink jet head (1), a device for irradiating or reflecting light from a nozzle hole or its vicinity of the ink jet head (1) toward the substrate (13), a position moving device (10) for controlling a relative position between the ink jet head (1) and the substrate (13), and a control device (9) for discharging a liquid from the ink jet head (1) are included. A light-receiving element (6) for recognizing a position of the ink jet head (1) is disposed behind the substrate (13), when seen from the ink jet head (1), the substrate (13) has a transparency at least to a degree that the irradiated light or the light reflected from the nozzle hole or its vicinity toward the substrate (13) enters the light-receiving element (6), and the light-receiving element (6) senses the irradiated light or the light reflected from the nozzle hole or its vicinity toward the substrate (13). Consequently, even if the distance between the ink jet head and the substrate is small, the relative position between the ink jet head and the substrate is adjusted accurately.

摘要翻译： 喷墨头（1），接收从喷墨头（1）排出的液滴（2）的基板（13），用于照射或反射来自喷墨头的喷嘴孔或其附近的光的装置 1）朝向基板（13），用于控制喷墨头（1）和基板（13）之间的相对位置的位置移动装置（10）和用于从墨水排出液体的控制装置（9） 喷头（1）。 用于识别喷墨头（1）的位置的光接收元件（6）设置在基板（13）后面，当从喷墨头（1）看时，基板（13）至少具有透明度 使照射光或从喷嘴孔或其附近朝向基板（13）反射的光进入受光元件（6），受光元件（6）感测照射的光或光 从喷嘴孔或其附近朝向基板（13）反射。 因此，即使喷墨头和基板之间的距离小，喷墨头和基板之间的相对位置被精确地调整。

公开(公告)号：US07547254B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US11115414

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Tohru Nakagawa

发明人： Tohru Nakagawa

IPC分类号： F16D3/224

CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 ,  B60K17/22 ,  F16D3/223 ,  F16D2250/00 ,  F16D2300/10 ,  Y10S464/906

摘要： In a drive shaft installed in a mounted type vehicle to traverse uneven terrains and adapted to transmit drive power to wheels through constant velocity joints J1 and J2 on the inboard and outboard sides, rubber boots are used as constant velocity joint boots.

摘要翻译： 在安装在安装式车辆中的驱动轴上，横穿不平坦的地形，并适用于通过内侧和外侧的恒速接头J1和J2将驱动力传递给车轮，橡胶靴用作恒速接头靴。

公开(公告)号：US07374493B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US10987300

申请日：2004-11-15

申请人： Katsuhiro Sakurai ,  Tohru Nakagawa

发明人： Katsuhiro Sakurai ,  Tohru Nakagawa

IPC分类号： F16C3/02

CPC分类号： F16D3/02 ,  F16D1/06 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16D2001/103 ,  Y10S464/906 ,  Y10T403/7035

摘要： A power transmission shaft such as a spline shaft and a serration shaft is provided which has improved static strength and fatigue strength. In a power transmission shaft, a diameter expansion surface is formed in a valley section of a tooth on the opposite side of a shaft end. First blunt sections in the shape of a curved surface are formed in corners between the diameter expansion surface and a tooth surface adjacent to the diameter expansion surface, in order to blunt edges.

摘要翻译： 提供诸如花键轴和锯齿轴的动力传递轴，其具有改善的静态强度和疲劳强度。 在动力传递轴中，在轴端的相反侧的齿的谷部形成有直径扩大面。 形成弯曲形状的第一平坦部分形成在直径扩张表面与邻近直径扩张表面的齿表面之间的拐角处，以使边缘钝。