摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
An antistatic photosensitive multilayered structure of the present invention has at least a photosensitive layer and an antistatic cover film on a substrate in this order.
摘要:
The surface of titanium is treated to reduce the friction coefficient and wear loss without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Pure titanium or titanium alloy is subjected to plasma-carburizing in an atmosphere containing hydrocarbon gas at a pressure of 0.5 to 15 Torr and a temperature of 700.degree. to 1100.degree. C.
摘要:
An optical disk apparatus includes a photodetector divided into eight segments which receive the laser beam reflected from the optical disk and produce signals based on the laser beam sport thereon. In this apparatus, these eight segments are combined in several patterns for the recorded information reproduction, the tracking error detection, and the focus error detection, respectively. For the recorded information reproduction, eight segments are used as combined in three segment cells RC1, RC2, and RC3 which extend in a direction parallel to each other such that the segment cell RC1 is in center and is sandwitched by other segment cell RC2 and RC3. The segment cells RC1, RC2, and RC3 are located perpendicular to the recording track of the optical disk and produce three signals C, R, and L indicative of the laser beam intensity of the laser beam spot thereon, respectively. Thus obtained signals C is multiplied by a constant K and then added to the other signals R and L. By selecting suitable value as the constant K, the crosstalk component in the reproduced signal can be reduced.
摘要:
A dual gate field effect transistor including first and second gates comprises a conductive region, wherein a potential difference between a second gate electrode section and the conductive region is larger than that between the second gate electrode section and a channel operation region.
摘要:
A focus detection device for use in a focus detection device includes a main light source and two auxiliary light sources. These auxiliary light sources are offset to the main light source along the optical axis of the main optical system while being symmetrically positioned perpendicular to the optical axis. A exposure units having apertures are provided above the two auxiliary light sources for constricting the amount of auxiliary lights so that the convergence of the auxiliary beams on the optical disk is less than that of the main light beam. As a result, an optical system with a broad focus error detection range can be constructed while increasing the convergence of the main light beam.
摘要:
An optical pickup having an optical disk (22); a laser diode (11); an objective lens for forming a beam spot on the optical disk; an optical element for guiding a beam from the laser diode to the objective lens; a photodetector for converting a reflected beam from the optical disk into an information signal and an error signal; an optical holder to which at least the objective lens is secured; a first circuit board (17) to which at least the laser diode and the photodetector are attached; an optical base to which the first circuit board (17), is secured; at least the laser diode, the optical element and the photodetector being sealed by the optical holder and the optical base so as to form an optical unit; a stationary member; a second circuit board (28) secured to the stationary member; an elastic support member (21) for elastically supporting the optical unit, which is electrically connected to the first and second circuit boards; at least one permanent magnet (23) secured to the optical unit; a first drive member for driving the optical unit in a direction substantially parallel to a rotational axis of the optical disk; and a second drive member for driving the optical unit in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the optical disk.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting an intersymbol interference occurred in a digital signal during signal transmission includes a test pattern generator, which would produce the largest intersymbol interference on a recording medium and reading the test pattern therefrom. The apparatus further includes a measuring circuit for measuring short transition intervals representing one bit pattern and producing a reproduction signal, and a rectangular signal with, reference to a predetermined threshold. The apparatus includes a calculating circuit for calculating the total intersymbol interference by a bit length and measured transition intervals. Furthermore, the apparatus detects the total intersymbol interference by measuring long transition intervals representing four series of bit patterns and the short transition intervals.
摘要:
Pairs of synchronizing marks are formed on a record carrier periodically. At least one of the marks in every pair is located away from a track center line on which information data are to be recorded. Those marks are recovered by a reading head and fed to a phase lock loop in order to minimize phase error of synchronization. The phase lock loop produces a pair of synchronizing signals so as to derive a phase error signal from either of the marks. Therefore, continual phase error signal for the phase lock operation is obtained even when the reading head locates away from the track center line. Accordingly, stability of the synchronization will be improved.
摘要:
A lens controls the chromatic aberration of an objective lens for practical use in an optical disk system. The lens has first and second aspherical surfaces each providing a positive refractive power for focusing a light through a transparent plate and satisfies a condition: ##EQU1## where f.sub.L =focal length of the lens, d.sub.c =thickness of the transparent plate, n.sub.c =refractive index of the transparent plate, .lambda.=center wavelength of the light, NA=numerical apperture of the lens, .nu..sub.L =local dispersion of the lens, and .nu..sub.c =local dispersion of the transparent plate. The local dispersion of each element is expressed by: ##EQU2## where n.sub.80 is refractive index at a center wavelength .lambda. nm, n.sub..lambda. +5 a refractive index at .lambda.+5 nm, and n.sub..lambda. -5 a refractive index at .lambda.-5 nm.