摘要:
A microprobe is manufactured by forming via hole on one edge portion of the silicon substrate, filling the via hole with the conductive layer, forming the conductive spring unit on the silicon substrate so as to be electrically connected to the conductive layer in the via hole, forming the conductive tip portion on the leading end of the spring unit, removing the silicon substrate under the spring unit using isotropic etching, thereby supporting the spring unit only on the portion adjacent to the via hole. The spring unit and the tip portion are formed only in the window of a PR. The microprobe has benefits in that a separation of signal between tip portions is easy and mechanical and electrical properties of the probe tip are good, since the probe is formed on the silicon substrate by using micro-processing. Also, since the pitch between the tip portions can be reduced, a semiconductor device with fine pitch pad can be tested. Furthermore, the uniformity of flatness of the probe tip portion can be improved.
摘要:
Flash memory and methods of fabricating flash memory are disclosed. A disclosed method comprises: forming a first floating gate; and extending the first floating gate by forming a second floating gate adjacent a first sidewall of the floating gate. The second floating gate extends upward above the first floating gate. The method also includes depositing a dielectric layer on the first floating gate and the second floating gate; and forming a control gate on the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A power supply for power factor correction and a driving method thereof wherein a ripple current of a power factor correction circuit (PFC) can be reduced to enhance a power factor and an efficiency. In the power supply, a power factor correction circuit corrects a power factor of a AC voltage supplied from an AC voltage source using a switching device to convert it to a DC voltage. A DC to DC converter converts said DC voltage from the power factor correction circuit into a desired DC voltage. A controller controls the switching device in accordance with an input voltage inputted to the power factor correction circuit to vary an output voltage of the power factor correction circuit.
摘要:
A thin film transistor substrate and a method of manufacturing the TFT substrate that are capable of simplifying manufacturing processes and protecting a gate driver from being eroded. The thin film transistor substrate includes an insulation substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a gate metal pattern including a first gate electrode formed on the insulation substrate in the display region, a gate insulation layer formed on the gate metal pattern, a first semiconductor pattern formed on the gate insulation layer overlapping the first gate electrode, a data metal pattern including a first source electrode and a first drain electrode that are connected to both ends of the first semiconductor pattern, a transparent conductive pattern connected to the first drain electrode and formed on the gate insulation layer, and a protective layer formed on the first semiconductor pattern and the data metal pattern.
摘要:
A system and a method for providing a secured transmission through an authenticated encryption for each ONU in downlink transmission of an OLT in GPON are provided. The GPON system includes an OLT for generating a GTC downlink frame by receiving data from an external service provider and ONUs for receiving the GTC downlink frame from the OLT and processing the received GTC downlink frame. The OLT performs the authenticated encryption for the generated GTC downlink frame according to the ONU by including an authentication generator and the ONU determines whether the GTC downlink frame is allowed to be processed or not by checking the authentication of the received GTC downlink frame through an authentication checker.
摘要:
A mode selection mechanism and method for a mobile terminal using a virtual mode selection dial presented on a display screen are provided. A mobile terminal having a virtual mode selection dial presented on a display includes a virtual mode selection unit for selecting one of operation modes provided by the mobile terminal and a controller for controlling functions of the operation mode selected by the virtual mode selection unit. A mode selection method for a mobile terminal includes displaying a virtual mode selection dial on a display; selecting an operation mode using the virtual mode selection dial; entering the selected operation mode; and executing a specific function associated with the operation mode in response to a user command.
摘要:
Provided is a method for setting a security channel between an OLT and at least one ONU in an EPON. In detail, a channel is generated by which the OLT makes a reciprocal security capability agreement with the ONU that wants to set a security channel in a discovery interval and then automatically registers the ONU with the security capability agreement. The security channel is set by which the OLT distributes an encryption key for the security with the ONU completed with the security capability agreement. A renewal point of the encryption key is shared by transmitting a message indicative of a time to change the encryption key between the OLT and the ONU both completed with the encryption key distribution.
摘要:
A packet scheduling apparatus and method using an adaptation round-robin method is disclosed. In order to schedule services of a plurality of flows over a high-speed communication network in which the flows share a single link, the packet scheduling method includes the steps of: a) receiving various-sized packets, and storing the received packets while being classified according to flows on the basis of packet flow information of individual packets; b) if a flow to be serviced is transitioned from an idle mode to an active mode, adding an identifier (ID) of the corresponding flow to the tail of an active flow list; c) if the corresponding flow's, ID is located at the top of the active flow list, providing a head packet of the corresponding flow; d) increasing a service count by a predetermined number corresponding to the size of the serviced packet, and establishing a maximum service count; e) providing the next packet in consideration of the service count of the service flow and a next-packet size; and f) if the service count of the corresponding flow and the next-packet size are higher than the maximum service count, providing the next flow. Therefore, service fairness and low latency are implemented.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for managing traffic using a VID in EPON are provided. The apparatus includes a MAC lookup table, a service classification policy table, a service control policy table, a MAC lookup unit, a first and second classification module, a VID learning unit and a first and second service control module. The apparatus classifies all packets of up/downlink transmission flow using a VID into a VID unit, through the first and second classification modules and manages traffic thereof according to the parameters thereof through the first and second service control modules. Accordingly, a large amount of traffic for numerous subscribers and services thereof, which was cannot be processed by the limitation on embodying a typical switch or router, can be processed according to the present invention.
摘要:
Provided is a method for providing quality of service (QoS) in a network including multiple nodes using an address system and an address resolution protocol (ARP). The method includes, at a current node, receiving a service request packet from a previous node using the address system and the ARP, checking whether the service request packet includes QoS request information, and determining whether the current node is capable of satisfying the QoS request. If the determination is affirmative, the current node transmits the service request packet with the QoS request information to a next node using the address system and the ARP. If the current node receives a reply packet from the next node, the current node determines whether the reply packet satisfies the QoS request. If the determination is affirmative, the reply packet including an address value of the current node is transmitted to the previous node.