公开(公告)号：US4491324A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

申请号：US422962

申请日：1982-09-24

申请人： Takao Yoshida

发明人： Takao Yoshida

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  A63F9/24 ,  A63F13/00 ,  A63F9/00

CPC分类号： A63F13/833 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/537 ,  A63F13/58 ,  A63F9/24 ,  A63F2300/65 ,  A63F2300/8029

摘要： An electronic fighting sport game apparatus includes stamina data memory sections which store initial and current stamina data of fighters or boxers. A stamina data arithmetic section reads out the current stamina data of the attacked boxer from the stamina data memory section when one of the boxers delivers a clean punch. The readout stamina data is decreased by a predetermined amount. The decreased stamina data is stored again in the stamina data memory section. The action or movement of the boxers is performed in accordance with stamina data. The winner or loser is judged by determining whether the final stamina data of a boxer is larger or smaller than that of his opponent.

摘要翻译： 电子战斗体育游戏装置包括耐力数据存储部分，其存储战斗人员或拳击手的初始和当前耐力数据。 耐力数据运算部分从耐力数据存储器部分读取攻击的拳击手的当前体力数据，当其中一个拳击手提供干净的冲击时。 读出的体力数据减少预定量。 降低的体力数据再次存储在耐力数据存储器部分中。 拳击手的动作或动作根据耐力数据进行。 通过确定拳击手的最终耐力数据是否大于或小于对手的最终耐力数据来判断获胜者或输家。

公开(公告)号：US4377714A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-22

申请号：US313931

申请日：1981-10-22

申请人： Takao Yoshida

发明人： Takao Yoshida

IPC分类号： A24B15/34 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C29/68 ,  C07C35/36 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/69 ,  C07C49/447 ,  C07C49/637 ,  C07F3/00 ,  C11B9/00 ,  C07C29/136

CPC分类号： C11B9/0053 ,  A24B15/34 ,  C07C29/172 ,  C07C29/68 ,  C07C35/36 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/69 ,  C07C49/447 ,  C07C49/637 ,  C07F3/003 ,  C07B2200/09 ,  C07C2102/28

摘要： Described are compounds having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein the dashed line represents a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond; wherein X represents the moieties: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that (i) at least three of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen and (ii) when the dashed line is a carbon-carbon single bond and X is: ##STR3## then one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is methyl and the other represents hydrogen; wherein R.sub.5 represents hydrogen, MgX, MgR.sub.7, CdR.sub.7, ZnR.sub.7, Na, K or Li; wherein X represents Chloro, Bromo or Iodo; wherein R.sub.6 represents hydrogren or methyl; and wherein R.sub.7 represents lower alkyl; and uses thereof for their organoleptic properties in augmenting or enhancing or enhancing the aromas or tastes of perfumes, perfumed articles, foodstuffs, chewing gums, smoking tobaccos, toothpastes, medicinal products, chewing tobacco and smoking tobacco articles, as well as processes for preparing same.

摘要翻译： 描述的是具有通用结构的化合物：其中虚线表示碳 - 碳单键或碳 - 碳双键; 其中X表示部分：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4表示氢或甲基，条件是（i）R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的至少3个表示氢，和（ii） 虚线是碳 - 碳单键，X是：其中R1，R2，R3或R4之一是甲基，另一个代表氢; 其中R5表示氢，MgX，MgR7，CdR7，ZnR7，Na，K或Li; 其中X表示氯，溴或碘; 其中R6代表氢原子或甲基; 并且其中R 7表示低级烷基; 以及其用于增强或增强香料，香料，食品，口香糖，吸烟烟草，牙膏，药用产品，咀嚼烟草和烟草制品的香气或口味的感官特性，以及其制备方法 。

公开(公告)号：US4298542A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US188563

申请日：1980-09-18

申请人： Takao Yoshida

发明人： Takao Yoshida

IPC分类号： C07C45/00 ,  C07C49/213 ,  C07F3/02 ,  C07F13/00

CPC分类号： C07F13/00 ,  C07C45/004 ,  C07C49/213 ,  C07F3/02

摘要： Described is a process for producing the arylalkanone, 2-methyl-2-phenyl-4-hexanone having the structure: ##STR1## Comprising the step of reacting the Grignard reagent having the structure: ##STR2## with manganese chloride to form the compound having the structure: ##STR3## and then reacting that compound with propionyl chloride having the structure: ##STR4##

摘要翻译： 描述了具有以下结构的芳基烷酮，2-甲基-2-苯基-4-己酮的制备方法：包括将具有以下结构的格氏试剂与氯化锰反应的步骤，以形成具有 结构：，然后使该化合物与具有以下结构的丙酰氯反应：

公开(公告)号：US4289700A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

申请号：US827253

申请日：1977-08-24

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  Manfred H. Vock

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  Manfred H. Vock

IPC分类号： A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/06 ,  A23L27/20 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C07D317/12 ,  C07D317/10

CPC分类号： C07D317/12 ,  A23G4/06 ,  A23L27/2052 ,  A61K8/4973 ,  A61Q11/00

摘要： Processes and compositions are described for the use in foodstuffs, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product flavor and aroma augmenting, modifying, enhancing and imparting compositions and as foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product aroma imparting materials of cylic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R represents either hydrogen or methyl and the wavy lines signify that the cyclic acetal moiety is in either a "cis" or "trans" configuration with respect to the ethyl moiety bonded to the ethylenic moiety of the molecule. Addition of one or more cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal to foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes and/or medicinal products produces sweet, fruity, gooseberry, green, aniseed, licorice, floral and herbal aroma characteristics and sweet, fruity, gooseberry, green, spearmint-like, aniseed, licorice, floral and herbal flavor characteristics with albedo-like flavor nuances.

摘要翻译： 描述的方法和组合物用于食品，口香糖，牙膏和药用产品香料和香气增强，改性，增强和赋予组合物以及作为食品，口香糖，牙膏和药用香料赋予2-甲基乙缩醛的材料 -2-戊烯醛，其具有以下通用结构：其中R表示氢或甲基，波浪线表示环状缩醛部分相对于键合到的乙基部分为“顺式”或“反式”构型 分子的烯属部分。 将一种或多种2-甲基-2-戊烯醛的环状缩醛添加到食品，口香糖，牙膏和/或药用产品中，产生甜味，果香，醋栗，绿色，茴香，甘草，花香和草本香气特征，甜味，果香， 醋栗，绿色，薄荷状，大茴香，甘草，花卉和草药风味特征与反照率一样的风味细微差别。

公开(公告)号：US4234518A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US46390

申请日：1979-06-07

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  John B. Hall

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  John B. Hall

IPC分类号： C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/20 ,  C11B9/00 ,  C07C45/00

CPC分类号： C11B9/0034 ,  C07C403/16 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C2101/16

摘要： Described is a process for the production of alpha, beta unsaturated ketones by reaction of an aldehyde with a ketone in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of either zinc acetate or zinc acetate dihydrate. The ketones obtained are suitable and some cases as solvents and in some cases as intermediates for the production of valuable odorants, dyes, plastics and especially nature-identical substances and are also useful as odorants per se.

摘要翻译： 描述的是通过在主要由乙酸锌或乙酸锌二水合物组成的催化剂的存在下，通过醛与酮的反应制备α，β不饱和酮的方法。 获得的酮是合适的，有些情况是溶剂，在某些情况下作为生产有价值气味剂，染料，塑料，特别是自然相同物质的中间体，也可用作气味剂本身。

公开(公告)号：US4219451A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-26

申请号：US63565

申请日：1979-08-03

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

IPC分类号： C07C29/17 ,  C07C35/21 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C11B9/00

CPC分类号： C07C29/175 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C35/21 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C11B9/003 ,  C11B9/0038 ,  C11B9/0042 ,  C07C2101/08 ,  C07C2101/10 ,  C07C2101/14

摘要： Described are perfume compositions and processes for producing same which compositions comprise in an aroma augmenting or enhancing quantity at least one compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is 0 or 1; wherein one of the lines + + + + is a carbon-carbon single bond and the other of the lines + + + + is a carbon-carbon double bond and wherein X is carbinol having the structure: ##STR2## and at least one adjuvant selected from the group consisting of natural perfume oils, synthetic perfume oils, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones other than those defined herein, esters, nitriles and lactones. Also described are colognes containing compounds having the above structure and ethanol and water.

摘要翻译： 描述了香料组合物及其生产方法，该组合物包含香气增强或增强量的至少一种具有以下结构的化合物：其中m为0或1; 其中线+ + + +之一是碳 - 碳单键，另一条线+ + + +是碳 - 碳双键，其中X是具有以下结构的甲醇：＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;和至少一种佐剂 选自天然香料油，合成香料油，醇，醛，除本文定义的酮之外的酯，酯，腈和内酯。 还描述了含有具有上述结构的化合物和乙醇和水的古龙脑。

公开(公告)号：US4210767A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US23442

申请日：1979-03-23

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

IPC分类号： C07C29/143 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C29/40 ,  C07C35/21 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/653 ,  C11B9/00 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C29/00

CPC分类号： C11B9/0034 ,  C07C29/143 ,  C07C35/21 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/653 ,  C11B9/003 ,  C07B2200/09 ,  C07C2101/08 ,  C07C2101/10 ,  C07C2101/14

摘要： Described are perfume and fragrance compositions and perfumed articles including soaps, detergents, powders as well as colognes containing 2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-ylalkenyl and alkylidene secondary alkanols, alkanones, cycloalkanols and cycloalkanones having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein one of the lines + + + + + is a carbon-carbon double bond and the other of the lines + + + + + is a carbon-carbon single bond; wherein X is carbinol having the structure: ##STR2## or carbonyl having the structure ##STR3## wherein A' is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 --; wherein B' is hydrogen,CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 --; where n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein each of the dashed lines are the same and each represents a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond; wherein A' and B' are both --CH.sub.2 -- when n is 1 or 2 and the dashed line is a carbon-carbon single bond or A' is hydrogen and B' is C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or CH.sub.3 or both A' and B' are each CH.sub.3 or A' is C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and B' is CH.sub.3 when n is 0 and the dashed line represents no bond, which imparts thereto rich, musky, cedar woody, sandalwood, sweet, floral, ionone-like, soft-fruity (apricot), green and earthy aromas with resinous topnotes and nutty oily nuances. Also described is a process for preparing such compounds according to the reaction schemes: ##STR4## wherein the lines + + + + + A', B', the dashed lines and n are as defined above wherein M is alkaline metal.

摘要翻译： 描述了香料和香料组合物和包含肥皂，洗涤剂，粉末以及含有具有以下通用结构的2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基烯基和亚烷基仲链烷醇，链烷酮，环烷醇和环烷酮的香水制品， 其中线+ + + + +之一是碳 - 碳双键，另一条线+ + + + + +是碳 - 碳单键; 其中X是具有以下结构的甲醇：具有结构的羰基，其中A'是氢，CH 3，C 2 H 5或-CH 2 - ; 其中B'是氢，CH 3，C 2 H 5或-CH 2 - ; 其中n为0,1或2; 其中每个虚线相同并且各自表示碳 - 碳单键或无键; 其中当n为1或2并且虚线为碳 - 碳单键或A'为氢且B'为C 2 H 5或CH 3时，A'和B'均为-CH 2 - ，或者A'和B'均为CH 3 或A'为C 2 H 5，B'为CH 3，n为0，虚线表示无键，赋予其丰富，麝香，雪松木香，檀香，甜，花，紫罗兰酮，软果（杏），绿 和土质的香气与树脂的顶部和坚果油的细微差别。 还描述了根据以下反应方案制备这些化合物的方法：其中线+ + + + + A'，B'，虚线和n如上所定义，其中 M是碱金属。

公开(公告)号：US4206091A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US23385

申请日：1979-03-23

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  Braja D. Mookherjee ,  Venkatesh Kamath ,  John B. Hall ,  William I. Taylor ,  Frederick L. Schmitt

IPC分类号： C07C29/143 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C29/40 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/653 ,  C11B9/00 ,  A61K7/46

CPC分类号： C07C29/143 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/653 ,  C11B9/003 ,  C11B9/0034

摘要： Described are perfume and fragrance compositions and colognes containing 2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-ylalkenyl and alkylidene secondary alkanols, alkanones, cycloalkanols and cycloalkanones having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein one of the lines +++++ is a carbon-carbon double bond and the other of the lines +++++ is a carbon-carbon single bond; wherein X is carbonyl having the structure ##STR2## wherein A' is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 --; wherein B' is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 --; where n is 0, 1 or 2; wherein each of the dashed lines are the same and each represents a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond; wherein A' and B' are both --CH.sub.2 -- when n is 1 or 2 and the dashed line is a carbon-carbon single bond or A' is hydrogen and B' is C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or CH.sub.3 or both A' and B' are each CH.sub.3 or A' is C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and B' is CH.sub.3 when n is 0 and the dashed line represents no bond, which imparts thereto rich, musky, cedar woody, sandalwood, sweet, floral, ionone-like, soft-fruity (apricot), green and earthy aromas with resinous topnotes and nutty oily nuances.

摘要翻译： 描述了含有具有以下通用结构的2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基烯基和亚烷基仲链烷醇，链烷酮，环烷醇和环烷酮的香料和香料组合物和古龙卷，其中一行+++ ++是碳 - 碳双键，另一条线+++++是碳 - 碳单键; 其中X是具有结构“IMAGE”的羰基，其中A'是氢，CH 3，C 2 H 5或-CH 2 - ; 其中B'是氢，CH 3，C 2 H 5或-CH 2 - ; 其中n为0,1或2; 其中每个虚线相同并且各自表示碳 - 碳单键或无键; 其中当n为1或2并且虚线为碳 - 碳单键或A'为氢且B'为C 2 H 5或CH 3时，A'和B'均为-CH 2 - ，或者A'和B'均为CH 3 或A'为C 2 H 5，B'为CH 3，n为0，虚线表示无键，赋予其丰富，麝香，雪松木香，檀香，甜，花，紫罗兰酮，软果（杏），绿 和土质的香气与树脂的顶部和坚果油的细微差别。

公开(公告)号：US4159347A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US939911

申请日：1978-09-05

申请人： Takao Yoshida ,  Manfred H. Vock

发明人： Takao Yoshida ,  Manfred H. Vock

IPC分类号： A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/06 ,  A23L27/20 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C07D317/12 ,  A23L1/226

CPC分类号： C07D317/12 ,  A23G4/06 ,  A23L27/2052 ,  A61K8/4973 ,  A61Q11/00

摘要： Processes and compositions are described for the use in foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product flavor and aroma augmenting, modifying, enhancing and imparting compositions and as foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product aroma imparting materials of cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R represents either hydrogen or methyl and the wavy lines signify that the cyclic acetal moiety is in either a "cis" or "trans" configuration with respect to the ethyl moiety bonded to the ethylenic moiety of the molecule. Addition of one or more cyclic acetals of 2-methyl-2-pentenal to foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes and/or medicinal products produces sweet, fruity, gooseberry, green, aniseed, licorice, floral and herbal aroma characteristics and sweet, fruity, gooseberry, green, spearmint-like, aniseed, licorice, floral and herbal flavor characteristics with albedo-like flavor nuances.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于食品，口香糖，牙膏和药用产品风味和香气增强，改性，增强和赋予组合物以及作为食品，口香糖，牙膏和药用香料赋予材料的方法和组合物，其中2-甲基的环状缩醛 -2-戊烯醛，其具有以下通用结构：其中R表示氢或甲基，波浪线表示环状缩醛部分相对于键合到乙基的乙基部分为“顺式”或“反式”构型 分子的烯属部分。 将一种或多种2-甲基-2-戊烯醛的环状缩醛添加到食品，口香糖，牙膏和/或药用产品中，产生甜味，果香，醋栗，绿色，茴香，甘草，花香和草本香气特征，甜味，果香， 醋栗，绿色，薄荷状，大茴香，甘草，花卉和草药风味特征与反照率一样的风味细微差别。

公开(公告)号：US08838207B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US12840810

申请日：2010-07-21

申请人： Hiroki Nakayama ,  Hajime Nakata ,  Naoyuki Okada ,  Takao Yoshida

发明人： Hiroki Nakayama ,  Hajime Nakata ,  Naoyuki Okada ,  Takao Yoshida

IPC分类号： A61B6/04 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： A61B6/0414 ,  A61B6/4494 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B10/0275

摘要： In a radiographic image capturing apparatus, an object to be examined is compressed and secured between a compression plate and an image capturing base, at a position off-center from a central position of the image capturing base near a subject in a direction along the subject. An opening is defined in the compression plate so as to confront the object to be examined in the off-center position. The radiation source irradiates the object to be examined as well as the opening with radiation from a central angle of the radiation source, which is aligned with a vertical axis of the image capturing base, and which passes through the central position from a predetermined angle that is angularly spaced from the central angle about the central position.

摘要翻译： 在放射线照相图像拍摄装置中，将被检查物体压缩并固定在压缩板和摄像基座之间，在与被摄体附近的摄像基板的中心位置偏离中心的位置，沿着被检体的方向 。 在压缩板中限定开口，以便在偏心位置与待检查对象相对。 辐射源用与辐射源的中心角度的放射线照射被检查物体，该辐射源与图像捕获基底的垂直轴对齐，并从预定角度穿过中心位置， 围绕中心位置与中心角度成角度地间隔开。