摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an engine having an exhaust gas treatment apparatus attached thereto, wherein an exhaust pipe 13 can be prevented from being damaged by a vibration of the engine body 1. To achieve the object, in the engine having the exhaust gas treatment apparatus attached thereto in which an exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 is supported by an engine body 1 and the engine body 1 and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 communicate with each other through an exhaust pipe 13, the casing of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus consists of a plurality of casing units 5, 6, and 7 separable from each other, connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11 are disposed in respective end portions of the casing units 5, 6, and 7, the casing units 5, 6, and 7 are coupled together by a connection of the connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 is supported by the engine body 1 through the connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11.
摘要:
An insert includes a silicon nitride sintered body including β-Si3N4 as a main component, Mg, and a rare-earth element Re (Y, La, Ce, Er, Dy, Yb). A content of Mg in terms of MgO is 1.0-7.0 mol %, a content of Re in terms of an oxide thereof is 0.4-1.0 mol %, and a total content of Mg and Re is from 1.7 to less than 7.5 mol %. The insert has a graded composition in which oxygen content increases from a surface of the sintered body toward an inside thereof such that 0.8-1.5 mass % of oxygen is contained in a region of less than 0.5 mm inside from the surface, 1.1-2.3 mass % of oxygen is contained in a region of 0.5 mm or more inside from the surface, and a difference in oxygen content between the regions is 0.1-1.0 mass %.
摘要翻译:插入物包括以β-Si 3 N 4为主要成分的氮化硅烧结体,Mg和稀土元素Re(Y,La,Ce,Er,Dy,Yb)。 以MgO计的Mg含量为1.0〜7.0摩尔%,其氧化物的Re含量为0.4〜1.0摩尔%,Mg和Re的总含量为1.7〜小于7.5摩尔%。 插入物具有从烧结体的表面朝向内部氧含量增加的梯度组成,使得在表面内侧小于0.5mm的区域中含有0.8-1.5质量%的氧,1.1-2.3质量% 表面含有0.5%以上的氧含量,区域之间的氧含量差为0.1〜1.0质量%。
摘要:
A liquid-jetting apparatus includes: a liquid-jetting head which jets the liquid; a liquid tank which stores the liquid; a first flow passage which connects the liquid-jetting head and the liquid tank; a gas-liquid separating section which is arranged on the first flow passage and which separates the liquid and a gas in the liquid; a gas communication passage which connects the gas-liquid separating section and the liquid tank and through which the gas in the gas-liquid separating section is transported to the liquid tank; a second flow passage which communicates an upstream side and a down stream side of the gas-liquid separating section; and a switching mechanism which selectively switches between a first passage route for supplying the liquid through only the first flow passage and a second passage route for supplying the liquid through the second flow passage.
摘要:
An apparatus mounted on a mobile object includes a first receiver for receiving a plurality of information regarding a move of the mobile object, a second receiver for receiving identification information determining a moving position of the mobile object, and a display for displaying indication information in the plurality of the information regarding the move of the mobile object received by the first receiver on the basis of the identification information received by the second receiver.
摘要:
Provided are methods of diagnosing IgA nephropathy in a subject. Optionally, the methods comprise isolating an IgG from the subject and determining whether the IgG binds to a galactose-deficient IgA1. Optionally, the methods comprise providing a biological sample from the subject and detecting in the sample a mutation in a IGH gene, wherein the mutation is in a nucleotide sequence encoding a complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of a IGH variable region. Optionally, the methods comprise determining a level of IgG specific for a galactose-deficient IgA1 in the subject. Also provided are methods of treating or reducing the risk of developing IgA nephropathy in a subject.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium includes a recording layer that includes a mark layer in which recording marks formed in accordance with condensed recording light are aligned and has a recording light absorption amount of 20.8% or less with respect to an innermost depth as a depth of the mark layer from a side thereof that the recording light enters to a side thereof that is most distant from the side that the recording light enters, and a change amount of a light absorption amount with respect to measurement light having a wavelength 10 nm shorter than that of the recording light at a time a light absorption amount with respect to measurement light having the same wavelength as the recording light is used as a reference, of 8.0% or more per 0.30 mm.
摘要:
An electromagnetic-wave suppressing material is provided. The electromagnetic-wave suppressing material includes an ionic liquid and nanometer-order particles mixed with the ionic liquid, where 10 wt % or more of the nanometer-order particles is mixed with respect to 100 wt % of the ionic liquid.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device and a method for making same are provided wherein a porous photoelectrode is prevented from dissolution in an electrolyte, a surface plasmon resonance effect can be well obtained, and a drastic improvement in photoelectric conversion efficiency can be attained.In a photoelectric conversion device having a structure wherein an electrolyte layer (6) is filled between a porous photoelectrode (3) formed on a transparent substrate (1) and a counter electrode (4), the porous photoelectrode (3) is constituted of metal/metal oxide fine particles (7) including a core made of a metal and a shell surrounding the core and made of a metal oxide. In a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device, a sensitizing dye (8) is adsorbed on the surface of the porous photoelectrode (3).
摘要:
A leadership support system includes a leader terminal and plural member terminals. The member terminals, according to either the relay of communication information not addressed thereto or the reception of communication information addressed thereto, send back a response to the appropriate communication information. The leader terminal determines, based on the times of relaying the communication information, whether or not the member terminal that transmitted the communication information is in danger of isolation. When the leader terminal determines the member terminal in danger of isolation, it outputs a warning signal indicative of a ranger of isolation to that member terminal.
摘要:
A torque estimating system for an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders is provided that is capable of accurately estimating torque for each cylinder.A cylinder pressure of a CPS-mounted cylinder #1 is acquired (step 100). Measured indicated torque Te1 resulting from an explosion in the CPS-mounted cylinder #1 is calculated based on the cylinder pressure (step 102). A first angular acceleration dω1/dt and a second angular acceleration dω2/dt are calculated (steps 104 to 106). Estimated indicated torque Te2 resulting from an explosion in a CPS-less cylinder #2 is calculated using the measured indicated torque Te1 of the CPS-mounted cylinder #1 and a difference value between the second angular acceleration dω2/dt and the first angular acceleration dω1/dt (step 108). If a cylinder pressure sensor is to be disposed in a plurality of cylinders, cylinders in which the CPS is disposed are set such that the number of cylinders in which the explosion takes place between the cylinders having the CPS is equal.