Optical surface strain measurements for pipe integrity monitoring

    公开(公告)号:US11976916B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-07

    申请号:US17363512

    申请日:2021-06-30

    CPC classification number: G01B11/165

    Abstract: An optical strain gauge system measures strain on the exterior surface of a pipe to identify areas of wear on the interior surface of the pipe. The optical strain gauge system comprises an optical sensing interrogator and at least one optical fiber. The optical sensing interrogator comprises a light source and a light sensor. The at least one optical fiber includes fiber Bragg gratings along the length of the optical fiber. The optical fiber is arranged on the exterior surface of the pipe with the fiber Bragg gratings forming a two-dimensional array of points at which strain measurements are obtained. The two-dimensional array of strain measurement points provides an accurate assessment of the strains on the exterior of the pipe which can be used to identify areas of wear on the interior surface of the pipe.

    Wellhead Bracing System
    45.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240110463A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18473235

    申请日:2023-09-23

    CPC classification number: E21B41/0007 E21B33/035

    Abstract: A wellhead bracing system for a subsea well includes a base plate assembly and a wellhead brace assembly. The base plate assembly comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a base plate aperture, and a plurality of anchor holes. The wellhead brace assembly comprises a vertical plate assembly having a cylindrical shape, a horizontal plate assembly to which the vertical plate assembly is attached, and a vertical support assembly attached to an outer surface of the vertical plate assembly and attached to the top surface of the horizontal plate assembly. Horizontal plate holes of the horizontal plate assembly are configured to attach to studs on the top surface of the base plate to secure the wellhead brace assembly to the base plate assembly. The wellhead bracing system slides onto a wellhead of the subsea well and braces an exterior of the wellhead.

    METHOD FOR MAKING BASE OIL WITH ENHANCED COLOR STABILITY

    公开(公告)号:US20240110120A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18262171

    申请日:2022-01-18

    CPC classification number: C10M133/44 C10M169/04 C10N2030/20

    Abstract: A method for making a base oil having enhanced color stability and the base oil prepared therefrom are disclosed. The method comprises adding a phenyl benzotriazole compound to a base oil composition to form a color-stabilized base oil composition. In some cases, the phenyl benzotriazole compound has the structural formula (I):




    wherein,



    R and R′ are independently one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted and unsubstituted carboxyl, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that at least one of R and R′ is a non-hydrogen substituent.

    Organotemplate-free synthesis of molecular sieve SSZ-122

    公开(公告)号:US11932547B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US17691563

    申请日:2022-03-10

    Inventor: Dan Xie

    CPC classification number: C01B39/46 C01P2002/72 C01P2004/03

    Abstract: An organotemplate-free synthetic process for synthesizing an aluminosilicate molecular sieve SSZ-122 is provided. The process includes (1) preparing a reaction mixture comprising: (a) a silicon atom source; (b) an aluminum atom source; (c) a source of an alkali metal [M]; (d) a source of hydroxide ions; (e) water; and (f) seed crystals; and (2) subjecting the reaction mixture to crystallization conditions sufficient to form crystals of the aluminosilicate molecular sieve.

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