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    Solid waste encapsulation
    43.
    发明授权
    Solid waste encapsulation 失效
    固体废物封装

    公开(公告)号：US4234632A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

    申请号：US909892

    申请日：1978-05-26

    Applicant: Hyman R. Lubowitz

    Inventor： Hyman R. Lubowitz

    IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C08K11/00 ,  G21F9/34 ,  B65D71/00

    CPC classification number: C08K11/005 ,  C02F11/008 ,  G21F9/34

    Abstract: Solid particulate waste material is coated with a thermosetting resin which is compressed and cured to form a rigid core. The rigid core is coated with a flexible thermoplastic resin to provide a sealed encapsulated waste agglomerate which can withstand moderate compressive loads.

    Abstract translation: 固体颗粒废料涂覆有热固性树脂，其被压缩和固化以形成刚性芯。 刚性芯体涂覆有柔性热塑性树脂，以提供可承受中等压缩载荷的密封的封装的废物附聚物。

    Utilization of solid material containing combustible matter
    44.
    发明授权
    Utilization of solid material containing combustible matter 失效
    含有易燃物质的固体物质的利用

    公开(公告)号：US4155313A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-22

    申请号：US815969

    申请日：1977-07-15

    Applicant: Gerald Moss

    Inventor： Gerald Moss

    IPC: B07B4/08 ,  B03B4/06 ,  B03B5/66 ,  C10L9/00 ,  F23G5/02

    CPC classification number: B03B4/06 ,  C10L9/00

    Abstract: Solid particles comprising combustible matter (e.g. coal) associated with or contaminated by inert matter (e.g. ash, rock) is segregated in a segregation zone into low density/small size and high density/large size fractions. The low density/small size fractions are passed to a utilization zone for conversion of the combustible matter. The high density/large size fractions are size reduced (e.g. by grinding) and either returned to the segregation zone, or passed at least in part, directly to the utilization zone. The conversion of the combustion matter proceeds more efficiently as a result. The segregation zone may operate by fluidized size/density segregation and in the utilization zone, the combustible matter may be at least partially combusted, preferably in a fluidized bed.

    Abstract translation: 包括与惰性物质（例如灰分，岩石）相关或被惰性物质（例如灰分，岩石）污染的可燃物质（例如煤）的固体颗粒在偏析区域分离成低密度/小尺寸和高密度/大尺寸级分。 将低密度/小尺寸级分送入用于可燃物质转化的利用区。 高密度/大尺寸级分的尺寸减小（例如通过研磨）并返回到偏析区，或至少部分地通过，直接传递到利用区。 结果，燃烧物质的转化更有效地进行。 偏析区可以通过流化尺寸/密度偏析操作，并且在利用区域中，可燃物质可以至少部分地燃烧，优选在流化床中。

    Disposal of sulfur oxide pollutant-containing gas
    45.
    发明授权
    Disposal of sulfur oxide pollutant-containing gas 失效
    处置含硫氧化物污染物的气体

    公开(公告)号：US4081513A

    公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

    申请号：US639132

    申请日：1975-12-09

    Applicant: Gerald Moss

    Inventor： Gerald Moss

    IPC: B01D53/50 ,  C01B17/00 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01D53/501

    Abstract: A pollutant such as SO.sub.2 is removed from a pollutant-containing gas stream by passing the stream to a drying zone to which a solution and/or dispersion of pollutant-reactive material (such as CaO) is supplied, the drying zone operating to evaporate the liquid (e.g. water) and at least some pollutant reacting with the material to form an innocuous disposable solid which is removed, the pollutant-depleted gas stream being scrubbed in a scrubbing zone by a solution and/or dispersion of pollutant-reactive material to form substantially pollutant-free gas which is vented to atmosphere, the solution and/or dispersion being recovered from the scrubbing zone, some being recirculated back to the scrubbing zone after the addition of required make-up liquid and/or pollutant-reactive material, and some being passed to the drying zone preferably after concentrating the pollutant-reactive material therein. Preferably, the drying zone is a bed of solids fluidized by the incoming hot pollutant-containing gas stream.

    Abstract translation: 通过使物流通过供应污染物反应性材料（例如CaO）的溶液和/或分散体的干燥区域，从含污染物的气体物流中除去SO 2等污染物，使干燥区域蒸发 液体（例如水）和至少一些与该材料反应的污染物以形成无害的一次性固体，其被去除，污染物贫乏的气流在洗涤区中被污染物反应性材料的溶液和/或分散体洗涤形成 排放到大气中的基本上无污染的气体，从洗涤区回收的溶液和/或分散体，一些在添加所需的补充液体和/或污染物反应性材料之后再循环回到洗涤区，以及 优选在将污染物反应性物质浓缩在其中之后将一些物质送入干燥区。 优选地，干燥区是通过进入的含有热污染物的气流流化的固体床。

    Methods for safe operation of hydraulic hybrid vehicles with over-center pump/motors
    50.
    发明授权
    Methods for safe operation of hydraulic hybrid vehicles with over-center pump/motors 有权
    具有超中心泵/电机的液压混合动力汽车的安全运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US09346347B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

    申请号：US13637847

    申请日：2011-04-08

    Applicant: Charles L. Gray, Jr.

    Inventor： Charles L. Gray, Jr.

    IPC: B60W10/30 ,  B60K6/12 ,  F15B20/00 ,  F16H61/421 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B1/033 ,  F16H61/4192 ,  F16H61/439 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W50/038

    CPC classification number: B60K6/12 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W50/038 ,  F15B1/024 ,  F15B1/033 ,  F15B20/002 ,  F15B20/004 ,  F15B20/008 ,  F15B2211/20553 ,  F15B2211/212 ,  F15B2211/8626 ,  F15B2211/87 ,  F15B2211/8752 ,  F15B2211/8755 ,  F16H61/4192 ,  F16H61/421 ,  F16H61/439 ,  Y02T10/6208 ,  Y02T10/6282

    Abstract: Fail-safe methods for utilizing an over-center pump/motor in a hydraulic hybrid vehicle are disclosed. A high-pressure fluid shutoff valve and an optional electrically or manually operated valve are additionally provided as means to ensure disconnection of the high pressure source in the event of a failure. Displacement stroke position and pressure differentials across the pump/motor are continually monitored. On detection of various modes of failure or irregularity in control of displacement, actions are taken including any of: the high pressure and low pressure accumulators are shut off automatically or manually, a check valve between the high and low pressure ports of the pump/motor is activated, and a small amount of pressurized fluid is released from the high pressure circuit to depressurize the captive fluid. Safe startup and shutdown procedures are also specified. The system provides for safe operation of a hydraulic hybrid vehicle that includes an engine pump and drive motor, at least one of which operates over-center. The system optionally provides a displacement control valve that is controlled by feedback from an actuator or displacement position sensor and that on loss of electric power to the displacement control valve will cause the controlled pump/motor to stroke to a zero displacement position.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在液压混合动力车辆中利用超中心泵/马达的故障安全方法。 另外提供高压流体截止阀和可选的电动或手动操作的阀作为在发生故障时确保高压源断开的装置。 持续监控泵/电机上的位移行程位置和压力​​差。 在检测各种失效模式或位移控制不规则的情况下，采取以下措施：高压和低压蓄能器自动或手动关闭，泵/电机的高压端口和低压端口之间的止回阀 被激活，并且少量的加压流体从高压回路释放以使捕获流体减压。 还指定了安全的启动和关闭程序。 该系统提供了包括发动机泵和驱动电动机的液压混合动力车辆的安全操作，其中至少一个操作在中心以上。 该系统可选地提供一个位移控制阀，其通过来自致动器或位移传感器的反馈来控制，并且在排出控制阀的电力损失时将导致受控的泵/电动机行驶到零位移位置。

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