公开(公告)号：US20140053623A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13825119

申请日：2012-05-04

Applicant: Laurent Hebrard

Inventor： Laurent Hebrard

IPC: B21C37/06 ,  B64C25/00

CPC classification number: B21C37/06 ,  B21C23/035 ,  B21C23/186 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B29C48/475 ,  B64C25/001 ,  Y10T428/12389

Abstract: A hot extrusion method for producing a metal piece comprising a tubular portion whereof one of the two ends is extended by a complex shape is provided. The method comprises: heating a billet from which the piece is made; and transferring the billet into a press extrusion tool, the tool including a cavity where the billet is placed and the shape of which substantially corresponds to the outer shape of the piece. The metal has, cold, a flow stress equal to or above 200 MPa. The complex shape and tubular portion are made by the following successive steps: at least one direct extrusion step using the first punch to produce the complex shape; a step for replacing the first punch with a second punch on the tool; at least one reverse extrusion step in the same tool to produce the tubular portion; and a step for evacuating the extruded piece.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于制造金属片的热挤压方法，其包括其两端中的一个延伸复杂形状的管状部分。 该方法包括：加热制成该片的坯料; 并且将坯料转移到挤压挤压工具中，该工具包括其中放置坯料的空腔，其形状基本上对应于该件的外部形状。 金属具有等于或高于200MPa的流动应力。 复杂形状和管状部分通过以下连续步骤制成：使用第一冲头产生复杂形状的至少一个直接挤压步骤; 在工具上用第二冲头替换第一冲头的步骤; 在相同的工具中的至少一个反向挤压步骤以产生管状部分; 以及用于抽出挤压件的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08196498B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12646495

申请日：2009-12-23

Applicant: Wen-Pin Wang

Inventor： Wen-Pin Wang

IPC: B26D3/00 ,  B26F1/14

CPC classification number: B21K23/02 ,  B21K21/00 ,  F16G13/06 ,  Y10T83/0524 ,  Y10T83/0572 ,  Y10T83/0581 ,  Y10T83/944

Abstract: A forming method for applying a continuous punching to a chain roller includes a raw block having a first surface and a second surface. The raw block would be sequentially punched and formed throughout the first to sixth punching or throughout the first to seventh punching. During the fourth punching, a first blanking would be executed. Alternatively, before executing the sixth or the seventh punching, a second blanking would be implemented.

Abstract translation: 用于对链轮施加连续冲压的成形方法包括具有第一表面和第二表面的原料块。 原始块将在整个第一至第六次冲压或整个第一至第七次冲压期间依次冲压成形。 在第四次冲压期间，将执行第一次冲裁。 或者，在执行第六次或第七次冲压之前，将实施第二冲裁。

公开(公告)号：US07726027B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US10861347

申请日：2004-06-07

Applicant: Leon Fuks ,  Stefan Preijert

Inventor： Leon Fuks ,  Stefan Preijert

IPC: B21D53/88 ,  F16H57/02

CPC classification number: B21K21/00 ,  B21D53/88 ,  B21K1/063 ,  B21K1/12 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49829 ,  Y10T29/49893 ,  Y10T74/2188

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow, elongated structural element, where a first and a second blank (1, 14) are led through an oven (2) for heating to working temperature and are led through rollers (3, 4) with profiled surfaces for pre-forming in one or more steps. The blanks are each led through a forging press with a number of cooperating dies, the blank being worked in a number of steps (5, 8, 11) into halves of an essentially finished product, having a cross-section substantially in the shape of a U-profile with a predetermined varying height, width and thickness of material along its length. The second blank (14) is essentially a copy of the first blank (1). In a final step (15) the blanks are joined together into a composite hollow structural element (18). The invention also relates to a structural element manufactured according to the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造中空细长结构元件的方法，其中第一和第二坯件（1,14）被引导通过烘箱（2）以加热到工作温度并被引导通过辊子（3,4） 具有用于在一个或多个步骤中预成形的成型表面。 坯料各自被引导通过具有多个协作模具的锻压机，坯料以多个步骤（5,8,11）加工成基本成品的两半，其横截面基本上为 具有沿其长度的材料的预定变化的高度，宽度和厚度的U形轮廓。 第二坯料（14）基本上是第一坯料（1）的副本。 在最终步骤（15）中，坯件连接在一起成为复合中空结构元件（18）。 本发明还涉及根据该方法制造的结构元件。

公开(公告)号：US07721443B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US10605340

申请日：2003-09-23

Applicant: Stefan Preijert ,  Leon Fuks

Inventor： Stefan Preijert ,  Leon Fuks

IPC: B21D53/88 ,  B21D39/00

CPC classification number: B60B35/08 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/0815 ,  B21K1/06 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B23K20/023 ,  B23P15/00 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49829 ,  Y10T29/49865 ,  Y10T29/49893 ,  Y10T29/49968

Abstract: Method and apparatus for providing a hollow, elongated construction element, for example for use as a vehicle front axle. The method includes (1) directing a first blank through a furnace (2) for heating the blank to a working temperature. The blank is directed between a pair of rollers (3, 4) having profiled surfaces, the blank being preformed in one or more steps to form an intermediate product having a predetermined profile along its longitudinal extent. The blank is fed to a forging press having a number of cooperating die pads, the blank being worked in a plurality of steps (5, 8, 11) to form a substantially finished product, having a cross section substantially in the form of a hat profile of predetermined varying height, width and material thickness along its length. A second blank (14), having essentially the same profile as the hat profile of the first blank in the dividing plane of the cooperating die pads, is placed in connection with the hat profile. In a later step (15), the first (1) and the second blank (14) are joined together, at least along their respective edges, to form a composite hollow construction element (18). One embodiment of the disclosed invention is also the construction element that is produced according to the above-described method.

Abstract translation: 用于提供中空的细长构造元件的方法和装置，例如用作车辆前桥。 该方法包括（1）将第一坯料引导通过炉（2），以将坯料加热到工作温度。 坯料被引导在具有成型表面的一对辊（3,4）之间，坯料在一个或多个步骤中预成型，以形成沿其纵向范围具有预定轮廓的中间产品。 将坯料送入具有多个配合的冲压垫的锻压机中，坯料被加工成多个步骤（5,8,11），以形成基本成品，其截面基本上呈帽形 沿其长度的预定变化的高度，宽度和材料厚度的轮廓。 与配合的模具衬垫的分割平面中的第一坯料的帽子形状基本上相同的轮廓的第二坯件（14）被放置成与帽子轮廓相关联。 在后续步骤（15）中，第一（1）和第二坯料（14）至少沿其相应的边缘连接在一起以形成复合中空构造元件（18）。 所公开的发明的一个实施例也是根据上述方法制造的结构元件。

公开(公告)号：US20090117402A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US11979563

申请日：2007-11-06

Applicant: Y.H. Kao ,  Emily Hsiao

Inventor： Y.H. Kao ,  Emily Hsiao

IPC: B32B15/01

CPC classification number: B21K21/00 ,  B21J5/022 ,  B21K1/76 ,  Y10T428/12 ,  Y10T428/12368 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/12389 ,  Y10T428/12993

Abstract: A thermal module directly press-forged from magnesium alloy is disclosed having a peripheral wall, a recessed chamber surrounded by the peripheral wall. The body is made of magnesium alloy by means of softening magnesium alloy with heat and then press forging softened magnesium alloy into the desired shape.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种直接由镁合金压锻的热模块，其具有周壁，由周壁围绕的凹室。 机身由镁合金通过软化镁合金加热，然后将软化的镁合金锻造成所需的形状。

公开(公告)号：US20050238509A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10829085

申请日：2004-04-22

Applicant: Po Lee

Inventor： Po Lee

IPC: B21K1/28 ,  B21K1/42 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B23P15/00 ,  F04B1/00 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F16D27/112 ,  F16D27/14

CPC classification number: F16D27/112 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K1/42 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B23P15/00 ,  F16D27/14 ,  F16D2250/00

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a clutch suction disk for an air compressor of a vehicle air conditioner comprises the steps of: punching a solid round cylindrical steel bar so that the steel bar to be flattened; forming a recess in a central axis of the flattened steel cylinder by cool forge; expanding a bottom of the steel bar as a disk which expands out of a lower end of the flattened steel cylinder; folding an outer side of the disk upwards so as to form an outer cylinder which encloses the flattened steel cylinder by a further cool forge; punching a bottom of the recess so that the bottom descends downwards to be lower than a bottom of the outer cylinder; and forming a round hole with a predetermined diameter at the bottom of the recess.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆空调的空气压缩机的离合器吸盘的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：对实心圆柱形钢筋进行冲压，使钢筋平坦化; 通过冷锻来在扁平钢瓶的中心轴线上形成凹部; 将钢筋的底部作为从扁平钢瓶的下端膨胀的盘膨胀; 向上折叠盘的外侧，以形成通过进一步冷却锻造而包围扁平钢瓶的外筒; 冲压凹部的底部，使得底部向下下降到低于外筒的底部; 并且在凹部的底部形成具有预定直径的圆孔。

公开(公告)号：US20050185870A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11037042

申请日：2005-01-19

Applicant: Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Isao Shintou ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Kouhei Mori

Inventor： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Isao Shintou ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Kouhei Mori

IPC: B21D53/88 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/10 ,  B21K1/40 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K23/04 ,  B60B27/00 ,  B60B35/14 ,  F16C19/18 ,  F16C33/64 ,  F16C13/00

CPC classification number: B60B27/0084 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/40 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K23/04 ,  B60B27/00 ,  B60B27/0005 ,  B60B27/0094 ,  F16C19/186 ,  F16C33/64 ,  F16C2220/46 ,  F16C2326/02 ,  Y10T29/49481 ,  Y10T29/49533 ,  Y10T29/49689

Abstract: A race member in a hub unit for supporting a wheel. The race member includes a cylinder portion, a flange portion bend radially outward from the cylinder portion, and a continuous portion that integrally connects the cylinder portion with the flange portion. The race member is integrally formed by subjecting a metal plate to punching and cold plastic working. The continuous portion is larger in thickness than the metal plate.

Abstract translation: 用于支撑车轮的轮毂单元中的座圈构件。 座圈构件包括圆柱部分，从圆筒部分径向向外弯曲的凸缘部分和将圆筒部分与凸缘部分整体连接的连续部分。 座圈构件通过对金属板进行冲压和冷塑性加工而一体地形成。 连续部分的厚度大于金属板。

公开(公告)号：US5603882A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US518451

申请日：1995-08-23

Applicant: Yoshio Takano ,  Hiroki Fujitani ,  Takehiro Koga

Inventor： Yoshio Takano ,  Hiroki Fujitani ,  Takehiro Koga

IPC: B21J9/04 ,  B21J5/10 ,  B21J13/04 ,  B21K1/10 ,  B21K1/14 ,  B21K1/76 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K21/06 ,  B26D7/01 ,  B26F1/14

CPC classification number: B21K1/762 ,  B21J5/10 ,  B21K1/10 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K21/06 ,  Y10T83/0481 ,  Y10T83/9423 ,  Y10T83/9425

Abstract: The invention is directed to an improved method and apparatus for a forward extrusion piercing which is able to pierce a long through-hole of slenderness (length/hole diameter) 5 or the like in a hot blank with a high accuracy by one stroke of the piercing punch so as to produce hollow metallic products. In the process, a hot blank forged with a determined outer shape is set on a lower die, and an upper die assembly is provided with the piercing punch, a holding guide and an upper die coaxially with the lower die. Downward movement of the upper die assembly enables the holding guide to hold the blank and then the punch moves down with a retention by a through-hole of the holding guide through which the punch passes, against transverse displacement of the punch. The tip of the punch is adapted to enter a through-hole of a receiver die at its lower stroke end in order to cut off redundant piece of the blank.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于正向挤压穿孔的改进的方法和装置，其能够以高精度通过一个冲程在一个热毛坯中刺穿长的细长通孔（长度/孔直径）5等 穿孔冲孔，以生产中空金属制品。 在此过程中，在下模具上设置锻造有确定的外形的热坯料，并且上模具组件与下模具同轴地设有穿孔冲头，保持导向件和上模具。 上模组件的向下运动使得保持引导件能够保持坯件，然后冲头沿着冲头穿过的保持引导件的通孔的保持力抵抗冲头的横向移位而向下移动。 冲头的尖端适于在其下冲程端进入接收器模具的通孔，以便切断坯料的多余部分。

公开(公告)号：US4312210A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US130429

申请日：1980-03-14

Applicant: Masatoshi Nishizawa ,  Toshihiro Minami ,  Takeshi Nakahara ,  Toyofumi Hasegawa

Inventor： Masatoshi Nishizawa ,  Toshihiro Minami ,  Takeshi Nakahara ,  Toyofumi Hasegawa

IPC: B21C23/20 ,  B21C23/32 ,  B21J3/00 ,  B21K21/00

CPC classification number: B21K21/00 ,  B21C23/20 ,  B21C23/32 ,  B21J3/00

Abstract: A method for warm forging a cup-shaped piece is disclosed. In warm forging a blank is heated between 400.degree. and 800.degree. C. and is inserted within a die having a cross sectional area substantially larger than that of the blank. The ends of the blank are clamped between a recess in the die and a recess in an upsetting punch and the upsetting punch compresses the blank until its sides become sufficiently bulged to almost touch, or touch, the sides of the die. The upsetting punch is then removed and a backward extruding punch is press fitted into the bulged blank and the blank is extruded to form a cup. The extrusion punch is lubricated and cooled by lubricant and coolant applicators at a position remote from the die so that the blank is not prematurely cooled by the coolant.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于温锻杯形件的方法。 在温锻中，将坯料加热至400℃至800℃之间，并插入具有基本上大于坯料横截面积的截面积的模具内。 坯料的端部夹紧在模具中的凹部和镦锻冲头中的凹部之间，并且镦锻冲头压缩坯件，直到其侧面变得足够膨胀以几乎接触或接触模具的侧面。 然后去除镦锻冲头，将反向挤压冲头压入凸出的坯件中，并将坯料挤出以形成杯子。 挤压冲头由润滑剂和冷却剂施加器在远离模具的位置润滑和冷却，使得坯料不会被冷却剂过早地冷却。

公开(公告)号：US3854316A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US32542373

申请日：1973-01-22

Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA

Inventor： WILSON R

IPC: B21K17/00 ,  B21K21/00

CPC classification number: B21K17/00 ,  B21K21/00

Abstract: A method of making a hollow metal ball bat having a wall thickness along the length thereof that is substantially uniform thereby providing a weight ratio for the handle and barrel portions of the bat that approximates the diameters of the handle and barrel portions. The handle portion of the bat is formed by a swaging process which reduces the diameter of a portion of a metal tube blank, having generally a uniform diameter and wall thickness, on a mandrel having a substantially uniform diameter. The mandrel is effective to maintain the uniform wall thickness of the blank by forcing the metal thereof to flow longitudinally from the end of the blank forming the handle portion of the bat.

Abstract translation: 一种制造中空金属球蝙蝠的方法，该中空金属球蝙蝠具有基本上均匀的壁厚，从而提供蝙蝠的手柄和膛部分的重量比，其接近手柄和筒部的直径。 蝙蝠的手柄部分通过模锻工艺形成，该模锻工艺将具有大致均匀直径和壁厚的金属管坯的一部分的直径减小到具有基本均匀直径的心轴上。 心轴通过迫使其金属从形成蝙蝠的把手部分的坯料的端部纵向流动来保持坯料的均匀壁厚是有效的。