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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESALINATION AND PURIFICATION
    42.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESALINATION AND PURIFICATION 有权
    用于脱盐和净化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110308953A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

    申请号：US13165042

    申请日：2011-06-21

    Applicant: Martin Z. Bazant ,  EthelMae Victoria Dydek ,  Daosheng Deng ,  Ali Mani

    Inventor： Martin Z. Bazant ,  EthelMae Victoria Dydek ,  Daosheng Deng ,  Ali Mani

    IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/425 ,  B01D61/427 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/485 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F1/4698 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A liquid electrolyte can be desalinated and purified using a system that includes a first electrode and a configuration selected from (a) a second electrode and at least one distinct ion-selective boundary and (b) a second electrode that also serves as the ion-selective boundary. The ion-selective boundary is contained in the liquid conduit adjacent to a porous medium that defines pore channels filled with the liquid and that have a surface charge, and the charge of the ion-selective boundary and the surface charge of the pore channels share the same sign. A liquid including at least one charged species flows through the pore channels, forming a thin diffuse electrochemical double layer at an interface of the liquid and the charged surface of the pore channels. A voltage differential is applied between the electrodes across the porous medium to draw ions in the liquid to the electrodes to produce brine at the electrodes and to create a shock in the dissolved-ion concentration in the bulk volume of the liquid within the pore channels, wherein a depleted zone with a substantially reduced concentration of dissolved ions forms in the liquid bulk volume between the shock and the ion-selective boundary.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用包括第一电极和选自（a）第二电极和至少一个不同的离子选择性边界的构造的系统对液体电解质进行脱盐和纯化，以及（b）也用作离子交换膜的第二电极， 选择性边界。 离子选择性边界包含在与多孔介质相邻的液体管道中，该多孔介质限定填充有液体的孔隙通道，并且具有表面电荷，并且孔隙通道的离子选择性边界和表面电荷的电荷共享 相同的标志。 包含至少一种带电荷的物质的液体流过孔道，在液体和孔道的带电表面的界面处形成薄的漫射电化学双层。 在电极之间穿过多孔介质施加电压差以将液体中的离子吸引到电极以在电极处产生盐水并且产生在孔隙通道内的液体的体积体积中的溶解离子浓度的冲击， 其中在冲击和离子选择性边界之间的液体本体体积中形成具有基本上降低的溶解离子浓度的贫化区。

    Method and Apparatus for Producing High Volumes of Clean Water by Electro Coagulation
    43.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Producing High Volumes of Clean Water by Electro Coagulation 失效
    通过电凝法生产大量清水的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110308938A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

    申请号：US13162413

    申请日：2011-06-16

    Applicant: F. William Gilmore ,  Russell Renk

    Inventor： F. William Gilmore ,  Russell Renk

    IPC: C25B15/00 ,  C02F1/461

    CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/024

    Abstract: In an electrolytic apparatus for removing contaminants from water, a set (110) of spaced apart conductive electrodes (40) in a reaction chamber (54, 112, 114), is arranged in oppositely charged groups of first and second interleaved electrodes with flow paths between them. Non-conductive turbulence inducers (158, 168) on the faces of electrodes (40) are applied to water in the flow paths. One variety is modular elements (1 58) with stepped increases in width to present a narrow leading edge in the direction of flow. Another variety is a continuous set of wave guides (168) bordering the flow path. Electrodes (40) are selectively powered in patterns creating turbulence, with effective patterns including a first and last electrode powering pattern and a mini-cell electrode powering pattern.

    Abstract translation: 在用于从水中除去污染物的电解设备中，反应室（54,112,114）中的一组间隔开的导电电极（110）被布置成具有相反电荷的第一和第二交错电极组，其中流路 它们之间。 将电极（40）的表面上的非导电湍流诱发器（158,168）施加到流动路径中的水。 一个品种是具有阶梯式增加的模块化元件（58），以呈现沿流动方向的窄前缘。 另一种类型是与流动路径相邻的连续的一组波导（168）。 电极（40）被选择性地供电，形成湍流，其中有效图案包括第一和最后电极供电图案和微型电池电极供电图案。

    ELECTROCOAGULATION REACTOR HAVING SEGMENTED INTERMEDIATE UNCHARGED PLATES
    44.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCOAGULATION REACTOR HAVING SEGMENTED INTERMEDIATE UNCHARGED PLATES 有权
    具有分离中间板的电解反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20110290667A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US12787715

    申请日：2010-05-26

    Applicant: Douglas Kaspar

    Inventor： Douglas Kaspar

    IPC: C02F1/463

    CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4617

    Abstract: An electrocoagulation reactor for the treatment of wastewater. The electrocoagulation reactor typically engages a DC power source and a source of wastewater to be treated. It has a housing with walls and a wastewater inlet, and a treated wastewater outlet. There is at least one anode/cathode pair of oppositely charged spaced apart plates that engage the power source to charge the anode with a positive charge and the cathode with a negative charge. Between each anode/cathode pair is at least one segmented intermediate plate, which is not engaged to the power source of electrical energy, and which intermediate plate is segmented into multiple segments, which multiple segments lay generally in the same plane.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废水的电凝反应器。 电凝反应器通常与直流电源和待处理的废水源接合。 它有一个带有墙壁和废水入口的外壳，以及处理过的废水出口。 存在至少一个具有相反电荷的间隔开的板的阳极/阴极对，其与电源接合，以正电荷对电极进行充电，并且具有负电荷的阴极。 在每个阳极/阴极对之间是至少一个分段的中间板，其不与电能的电源接合，并且哪个中间板被分段成多个段，该多个段通常在同一平面内。

    ELECTRODE BLOCK AND FLUID REFORMER USING THE ELECTRODE BLOCK
    45.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE BLOCK AND FLUID REFORMER USING THE ELECTRODE BLOCK 失效
    使用电极块的电极块和流体转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20110290640A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13147754

    申请日：2009-02-06

    Applicant: Masatake Chiba ,  Ikuo Chiba ,  Hisanori Takahashi

    Inventor： Masatake Chiba ,  Ikuo Chiba ,  Hisanori Takahashi

    IPC: C25B15/02 ,  C25B11/03

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/22

    Abstract: The present invention provides an epoch-making fluid reforming device which requires a small installation site, avoids clogging of pipes, allows uniform on-site adjustment, does not use chemicals or minimizes chemicals ii any, enables germ treatment, and purifies and reforms every fluid including water. The fluid reforming device has (a) a container for fluid reforming having an inlet for introducing an unpurified fluid and an outlet for discharging a purified fluid; (b) a pair or a plurality of pairs of AC application electrodes stored in the container; (c) a cylindrical ground electrode surrounding the AC application electrodes; (d) a polarity switching circuit connected to the AC application electrodes for switching the polarities of the pair of electrodes; and (e) a constant current supply having a current detector for detecting current flowing between the AC application electrodes in fluid reforming, the constant current supply keeping a current value detected by the current detector constant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种划时代的流体重整装置，其需要较小的安装地点，避免管道堵塞，允许现场调整均匀，不使用化学物质或最小化化学物质，任何一种，能够进行细菌处理，并净化和改造每种流体 包括水。 流体重整装置具有（a）用于流体重整的容器，其具有用于引入未净化流体的入口和用于排出净化流体的出口; （b）存储在容器中的一对或多对AC施加电极; （c）围绕所述AC施加电极的圆柱形接地电极; （d）极性切换电路，连接到AC施加电极，用于切换该对电极的极性; 以及（e）具有电流检测器的恒定电流源，用于检测流体重整中的AC施加电极之间的电流流动，所述恒定电流源保持由电流检测器检测的电流值恒定。

    DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING MICROBIAL IMPURITIES IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS AS WELL AS THE USE OF THE DEVICE
    46.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING MICROBIAL IMPURITIES IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS AS WELL AS THE USE OF THE DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于移除水基液体中的微生物污染物的设备和方法以及使用设备

    公开(公告)号：US20110198300A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13120644

    申请日：2009-09-30

    Applicant: Jannik Sadolin ,  Karim Lindberg ,  Poul Fogh

    Inventor： Jannik Sadolin ,  Karim Lindberg ,  Poul Fogh

    IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B15/02

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2303/16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical filed of electrochemical elimination or reduction of microbial impurities of liquids. The liquids treated may inter alia include wastewater, industrial process water and water intended for human consumption. The device comprises a disinfection chamber connected through a liquid inlet located in the bottom of a base area by a manifold; an inner chamber housing an electrode stack comprising at least two perforated electrode plates made of conductive material symmetrically placed at a distance of 1-5 mm connected in parallel via connector mounted at the chamber; said electrode plates being separated from each other and the chamber wall at a fixed distance by spacers, and arranged such that in perpendicular plane view 60-100% of the area of passage is covered by the electrodes; an outer chamber; an outer shell; a liquid outlet; connectors for wiring connecting the connector and one or more external power supply units, each of the above elements being designed such that said liquid has a forward velocity of 2-50 cm/s and an initial perpendicular velocity component above 10 cm/s and wherein further the current density is above 5 mA/cm2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电化学消除或还原微生物杂质的技术领域。 所处理的液体可以包括废水，工业过程水和用于人类消费的水。 该装置包括：消毒室，其通过歧管连接在位于底部区域底部的液体入口; 内部容纳电极堆叠的内部电极堆叠，其包括由导电材料制成的至少两个穿孔电极板，所述电极对称地以与安装在所述腔室上的连接器并联连接的1-5mm的距离; 所述电极板通过间隔件彼此分开并且室壁以固定距离分开，并且布置成使得在垂直平面中，通道面积的60-100％被电极覆盖; 外室; 外壳; 液体出口; 用于将连接器和一个或多个外部电源单元连接的连接器，每个上述元件被设计成使得所述液体具有2-50cm / s的前进速度和高于10cm / s的初始垂直速度分量，并且其中 此外电流密度高于5mA / cm2。

    Electrodeionization Method and Device With Hydrodynamic Flow Splitting
    47.
    发明申请
    Electrodeionization Method and Device With Hydrodynamic Flow Splitting 有权
    电动脱水法和流体动力学流动分流装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110000789A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

    申请号：US12647654

    申请日：2009-12-28

    Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

    Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

    IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46

    CPC classification number: B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/043

    Abstract: Method for the removal of ions and ionizable substances from a polar liquid (10) comprising at least one process wherein said polar liquid (10) is split into a first stream (F1) and a second stream (F2), Said first stream (F1) passing through an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material (2) located where an electric field between two electrodes (4, 5) is applied, said first stream (F1) flowing from one electrode (4) to the other electrode (5) so that the ions to be removed are migrating in the direction reverse to the first stream flow through said ion-exchange material (2), Said second stream (F2) rinsing said one electrode (4), and said material is regenerated by the ions which are formed at the other electrode (5). Device in particular for the implementation of said method.

    Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体（10）中去除离子和可离子化物质的方法，包括至少一种方法，其中所述极性液体（10）被分裂为第一流（F1）和第二流（F2），所述第一流 ）通过位于两个电极（4,5）之间的电场的电化学再生的离子交换材料（2），所述第一流（F1）从一个电极（4）流到另一个电极（5），所以 要除去的离子在与通过所述离子交换材料（2）的第一物流相反的方向上移动，所述第二流（F2）冲洗所述一个电极（4），并且所述材料由离子 形成在另一个电极（5）。 设备特别用于实现所述方法。

    WATER TREATMENT AND REUSE SYSTEM
    48.
    发明申请
    WATER TREATMENT AND REUSE SYSTEM 有权
    水处理和再利用系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100307975A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US12796523

    申请日：2010-06-08

    Applicant: Curt Johnson

    Inventor： Curt Johnson

    IPC: C02F9/06 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/4611

    Abstract: System and methods are disclosed for filtering wastewater. In one embodiment, a water filtering system comprises a first filtering stage and a second filtering stage. The first filtering stage receives a flow of wastewater, and uses electrocoagulation to separate suspended particles from the wastewater and produce filtered wastewater. The second filtering stage receives the filtered wastewater from the first filtering stage, and uses mechanical filtering to remove suspended particles from the filtered wastewater and produce filtered water that is substantially free from suspended particles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于过滤废水的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，水过滤系统包括第一过滤阶段和第二过滤阶段。 第一个过滤阶段接收废水流，并使用电凝法将悬浮颗粒与废水分离并生成过滤废水。 第二过滤阶段从第一过滤阶段接收经过滤的废水，并使用机械过滤从过滤的废水中除去悬浮颗粒并产生基本上不含悬浮颗粒的过滤水。

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