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公开(公告)号：US20130330229A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13637466
申请日：2011-03-30
IPC分类号： A61L2/14
摘要： A method for decontaminating bioaerosol with high concentrations of bacterial, viral, spore and other airborne microorganisms or biologic contaminants in flight at high flow rates. A plasma screen created across the flow of air contaminated with airborne biologic agents renders contaminants non-culturable within milliseconds. The technology may cooperate with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It may be particularly beneficial in preventing bioterrorism and the spread of toxic or infectious agents, containing airborne pandemic threats such as avian flu, sterilizing spaces such as hospitals, pharmaceutical plants and manufacturing facilities, treating exhaust ventilation streams, minimizing biological environmental pollutants in industrial settings, improving general air quality, preventing sick building syndrome.
摘要翻译： 用高浓度细菌，病毒，孢子和其他空气传播的微生物或高流量飞行中的生物污染物去除生物气溶胶的方法。 在空气传播生物制剂污染的空气流中产生的等离子体屏幕使得污染物在几毫秒内不能培养。 该技术可与加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统配合使用。 特别有利于防止生物恐怖主义和包含禽流感等空气传播大流行威胁，医院，制药厂和制造设施等消毒空间的毒性或感染因子的传播，处理排气通风流，尽量减少工业环境中的生物环境污染物 提高一般空气质量，预防病态综合征。
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2.发明申请TUBULAR FLOATING ELECTRODE DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE FOR APPLICATIONS IN STERILIZATION AND TISSUE BONDING 审中-公开用于灭菌和组织结合的管状浮动电极介质阻挡放电公开(公告)号：US20120100524A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13256301
申请日：2010-03-16
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2/0011 , B01J19/087 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2456 , H05H2245/122
摘要： Disclosed is a device and method for contacting a biological substrate. A non-thermal plasma device delivers a non-thermal plasma discharge using a dielectric conduit, an igniter electrode and a RF electrode. The dielectric conduit fluidicly communicates a gas therethrough and an igniter electrode ionizes at least a portion of the gas. The RF electrode, disposed circumferentially proximate to the exterior of the dielectric conduit, generates non-thermal plasma from the ionized gas. The non-thermal plasma is discharged from the dielectric conduit and contacts a biological substrate. The non-thermal plasma discharge may be suitable for tissue bonding and sterilization applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于接触生物底物的装置和方法。 非热等离子体装置使用电介质导管，点火器电极和RF电极来传送非热等离子体放电。 电介质导管使气体通过其流体连通，并且点火器电极使至少一部分气体电离。 沿电介质导管的外部周向设置的RF电极从电离气体产生非热等离子体。 非热等离子体从电介质导管排出并与生物基板接触。 非热等离子体放电可适用于组织粘合和灭菌应用。
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公开(公告)号：US08110155B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供涡流反应器。 涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。 近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生圆周气流的装置。 涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。 涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。 还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。 还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。
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公开(公告)号：US08784657B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12672005
申请日：2008-08-07
摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel method for cleaning a filter surface using a plasma discharge self-cleaning filtration system. The method involves utilizing plasma discharges to induce short electric pulses of nanoseconds duration at high voltages. These electrical pulses generate strong Shockwaves that disintegrate and dislodge particulate matter located on the surface of the filter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用等离子体放电自清洁过滤系统来清洁过滤器表面的新方法。 该方法包括利用等离子体放电在高电压下诱导纳秒持续时间的短电脉冲。 这些电脉冲产生强烈的冲击波，其分解和去除位于过滤器表面上的颗粒物质。
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5.发明授权Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons 有权具有非平衡滑行排放的旋风反应器和固体烃重整的等离子体方法公开(公告)号：US08603403B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13599198
申请日：2012-08-30
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A reactor for reforming a hydrocarbon, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a reactor is provided that is configured to use non-equilibrium gliding arc discharge plasma. In another example, the reactor uses a vortex flow pattern. Two stages of reforming are described. In a first stage, the hydrocarbon absorbs heat from the wall of the reactor and combusts to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water. In a second stage, a gliding arc discharge is use to form syngas, which is a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. The heat generated by the combustion of the first stage transfers to the wall of the reactor and heated products of the second stage mix with incoming hydrocarbon to provide for partial recuperation of the reaction energy.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于重整碳氢化合物的反应器以及相关联的方法和系统。 在一个示例中，提供了构造成使用非平衡滑动电弧放电等离子体的反应器。 在另一个实例中，反应器使用涡流模式。 描述了两个阶段的改造。 在第一阶段，烃从反应器壁吸收热量并燃烧形成二氧化碳，一氧化碳和水。 在第二阶段中，使用滑动电弧放电来形成合成气，其是氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。 由第一阶段的燃烧产生的热量转移到反应器的壁和第二阶段的加热产物与进入的烃混合以提供反应能量的部分回收。
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公开(公告)号：US08334422B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12377904
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Michael J. Gallagher , Victor Vasilets , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Michael J. Gallagher , Victor Vasilets , Kenneth Blank
CPC分类号： A61L9/22 , F24F2003/1664 , Y02A50/22
摘要： A method for decontaminating bioaerosol with high concentrations of bacterial, viral, spore and other airborne microorganisms or biologic contaminants, in flight at high flow rates. A plasma screen created across the flow of air contaminated with airborne biologic agents renders contaminants non-culturable within millisecond. The technology may cooperate with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It may be particularly beneficial in preventing bioterrorism and the spread of toxic or infectious agents, containing airborne pandemic threats such as avian flu, sterilizing spaces such as hospitals, pharmaceutical plants and manufacturing facilities, treating exhaust ventilation streams, minimizing biological environmental pollutants in industrial settings, improving general air quality, and preventing sick building syndrome.
摘要翻译： 一种在高流量飞行中对具有高浓度细菌，病毒，孢子和其他空气传播微生物或生物污染物的生物气溶胶进行净化的方法。 在空气传播生物制剂污染的空气流中产生的等离子体屏幕使得污染物在毫秒内不能培养。 该技术可与加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统配合使用。 特别有利于防止生物恐怖主义和包含禽流感等空气传播大流行威胁，医院，制药厂和制造设施等消毒空间的毒性或感染因子的传播，处理排气通风流，尽量减少工业环境中的生物环境污染物 提高一般空气质量，预防病态综合征。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196261A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11677187
申请日：2007-02-21
IPC分类号： C01B31/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B13/0255 , C01B32/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/86 , C01B2210/0053 , H01M8/04216 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/742
摘要： Methods for the reduction of gaseous carbon dioxide emissions from combustion or oxidation reactions are provided. The various methods involve the formation of carbon suboxides and/or polymerized carbon suboxides (PCS), preferentially over gaseous carbon oxides to thereby reduce gaseous carbon dioxide emissions. The various methods can be employed for efficient generation of energy and/or hydrogen. In addition, various methods for the use of polymerized carbon suboxide are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从燃烧或氧化反应中还原气态二氧化碳排放的方法。 各种方法包括形成碳氧化物和/或聚合的碳氧化物（PCS），优先于气态碳氧化物，从而减少气态二氧化碳排放。 可以采用各种方法来有效地产生能量和/或氢。 此外，公开了使用聚合的碳酸低氧化物的各种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09834442B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13637168
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Alexander Rabinovich , Michael Gallagher , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Alexander F. Gutsol
发明人： Alexander Rabinovich , Michael Gallagher , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Alexander F. Gutsol
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1238 , H05H1/48 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A reactor for reforming a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a two stage process is disclosed in which a first reactor is coupled to a second stage reactor having a reaction volume greater than the first reactor. In the first reactor, the liquid hydrocarbon fuel is partially reformed and thereafter is inputted into the second stage reactor for complete partial oxidation. The reaction product is at last partially synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, as well as other low hydrocarbons such as methane, ethylene, ethane, and acetylene. The low hydrocarbons can be reformed further in a solid oxide fuel cell. A portion of the gaseous, rotating contents of the second stage reactor may be input into the first reactor to help generate and sustain rotation within the first reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20130081874A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13252085
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Alexander F. Gutsol
发明人： Alexander F. Gutsol
CPC分类号： E21B7/15
摘要： Shock waves produced during electro-hydraulic drilling can be reflected into a rock body where the reflected shock waves are converted from compression waves to tension waves, which are more efficient at breaking down the rock body. A system configured for electro-hydraulic drilling where shock waves produced during drilling are reflected into the rock body includes two electrodes and a shock wave reflector disposed at an electro-hydraulic drill head. The two electrodes are configured to (1) facilitate formation of a spark along a spark path spanning the two electrodes and (2) facilitate a pulse of electricity being passed through the spark to form a primary shock wave emanating from the spark path. The shock wave reflector is configured to reflect a portion of the primary shock wave such that the reflected shock wave is concentrated to a focal region within the rock body.
摘要翻译： 在电液钻井过程中产生的冲击波可以反射到岩体中，反射的冲击波从压缩波转换为张力波，这在破碎岩体方面更有效率。 一种被配置用于电液钻井的系统，其中在钻井期间产生的冲击波被反射到岩体中包括设置在电液钻头上的两个电极和冲击波反射器。 两个电极被配置为（1）沿着跨越两个电极的火花通路形成火花，以及（2）促使电脉冲通过火花以形成从火花通路发出的初级冲击波。 冲击波反射器被配置为反射主冲击波的一部分，使得反射的冲击波集中在岩体内的焦点区域。
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公开(公告)号：US08388618B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12175756
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Gennady Friedman , David Staack , Richard J. Hamilton
发明人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Gennady Friedman , David Staack , Richard J. Hamilton
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00982
摘要： The use of non-thermal plasma to treat mucus membrane bleeding is described herein. A non-thermal plasma is generated using an apparatus having a first electrode that receives alternating electrical potentials from a power supply. When placed in an appropriate location proximate to tissue, a non-thermal plasma is generated, the second electrode being human tissue, blood, etc. To reduce the likelihood of an arc being generated, potentially causing tissue damage or pain, the first electrode is partially encapsulated by a dielectric. The non-thermal plasma is applied to the area of bleeding for treatment.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了使用非热等离子体来治疗粘液膜出血。 使用具有从电源接收交流电位的第一电极的装置产生非热等离子体。 当放置在靠近组织的适当位置时，产生非热等离子体，第二电极是人体组织，血液等。为了减少产生电弧的可能性，可能导致组织损伤或疼痛，第一电极 被电介质部分封装。 将非热等离子体施加到出血处理区域。
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