Modular carpet tile mat construction and process of making same
    42.
    发明授权
    Modular carpet tile mat construction and process of making same 失效
    模块化地毯瓦片施工及其制作工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5683780A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US252448

    申请日:1994-06-01

    Abstract: This invention relates to a novel modular carpet tile mat construction and a process of making same. More particularly, the invention relates to a novel modular carpet tile mat construction which is specifically adapted to hold carpet tiles in a fixed position so that they may be used in combination as a floor mat or a covering for part of a floor area, or a self-contained floor covering. A mat base composed of woven or spun-bonded polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibres comprising: (a) a woven or spun-bonded polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibre mat; (b) a plastic binder enveloping the fibre mat and binding the fibres of the mat together to provide a first side on one side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat and a second side on an opposite side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat; (c) a first layer of resilient expanded or foamed polymer or rubber distinct from the plastic binder (b) and adhered to the first side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat; and (d) a second layer of resilient expanded or foamed polymer or rubber distinct from the plastic binder (b) and adhered to the second side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种新型的模块化地毯垫片结构及其制造方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种新颖的模块化地毯瓦片结构,其特别适用于将地毯块固定在固定位置,使得它们可以组合地用作地板垫或用于部分地板区域的覆盖物,或者 独立的地板覆盖。 由纺织或纺粘聚酯,尼龙或聚丙烯纤维组成的垫基,包括:(a)纺织或纺粘聚酯,尼龙或聚丙烯纤维垫; (b)塑料粘合剂,其包围纤维毡并将垫子的纤维粘合在一起,以在塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维毡的一侧上提供第一侧,在塑料包层织物或纺粘纤维毡的相反侧上提供第二侧, 包芯织造或纺粘纤维毡; (c)与塑料粘合剂(b)不同的弹性膨胀或发泡聚合物或橡胶的第一层并且粘附到塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维垫的第一侧; 和(d)与塑料粘合剂(b)不同的弹性膨胀或发泡聚合物或橡胶的第二层,并粘附到塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维毡的第二侧。

    Tufted fabrics
    43.
    发明授权
    Tufted fabrics 失效
    簇绒织物

    公开(公告)号:US5626912A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US422527

    申请日:1995-04-14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tufted fabric and a method of manufacturing the same. The tufted fabric generally comprises a primary backing and tufts mounted in the primary backing to form a fabric with a faceside having piles and a backside having loops. A thermoplastic polymer adhesive, which bonds the tufts to the primary backing, is formed by applying a reactive mixture comprising a polymerizable monomer to the backside of the tufted fabric and in-situ polymerizing the monomers to form the thermoplastic polymer adhesive. The process is particularly advantageous for the manufacture of recyclable tufted fabrics in which the adhesive polymer and tufts are formed from substantially the same polymer. The tufted fabric can be used in articles, such as, for example carpets, rugs and upholstery.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种簇绒织物及其制造方法。 簇绒织物通常包括主衬里和安装在主衬里中的簇,以形成具有桩的面的织物,并且具有环的背面。 通过将包含可聚合单体的反应性混合物施加到簇绒织物的背面并原位聚合单体以形成热塑性聚合物粘合剂来形成将簇结合到主衬里的热塑性聚合物粘合剂。 该方法对于可再生簇绒织物的制造特别有利,其中粘合剂聚合物和簇由基本上相同的聚合物形成。 簇绒织物可用于制品中,例如地毯,地毯和室内装潢。

    Tufted product having an improved backing
    45.
    发明授权
    Tufted product having an improved backing 失效
    具有改进背衬的簇绒制品

    公开(公告)号:US5445860A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US264008

    申请日:1994-06-22

    Applicant: Patrick Bova

    Inventor: Patrick Bova

    Abstract: A method for making tufted carpet, as well as the tufted carpet made by this method, are provided. Pile yarn fibers are tufted into a tufting backing, which is composed of a primary backing, a secondary backing, and an elastomer sandwiched between the primary and secondary backings. In another embodiment, the tufting backing comprises a primary backing and an elastomer applied to the primary backing, but does not include a secondary backing. In a preferred embodiment, the elastomer is applied to the primary backing in a non-contiguous form whereby voids are provided within the arrangement for the tufting backing to be tufted without the primary backing fibers being immobilized. After the pile yarn fibers are tufted into the tufting backing, the elastomer is heated such that it softens, allowing the elastomer to flow in and around the pile yarn fibers. The elastomer may then be cooled, thereby hardening the elastomer and bonding the pile yarn fibers to the primary backing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制作簇绒地毯的方法,以及通过该方法制成的簇绒地毯。 绒毛纱线被簇绒成簇绒背衬,其由主衬里,次背衬和夹在主背衬和次背衬之间的弹性体组成。 在另一个实施方案中,簇绒背衬包括主衬里和应用于主衬里的弹性体,但不包括第二衬里。 在优选的实施方案中,弹性体以非连续形式施加到主衬里,由此在布置中提供空隙以用于簇绒背衬被簇绒而不固定主衬里纤维。 在绒毛纱线簇绒成簇绒背衬之后,加热弹性体使其软化,使弹性体在绒头纱线纤维内和周围流动。 然后可以将弹性体冷却,从而硬化弹性体并将绒头纱纤维粘合到主衬里。

    Composite fireproof and waterproof textile and clothing and seat
comprising such a textile
    48.
    发明授权
    Composite fireproof and waterproof textile and clothing and seat comprising such a textile 失效
    复合防火布和防水纺织品和包装这种纺织品的座椅

    公开(公告)号:US5098770A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-24

    申请号:US422388

    申请日:1989-10-16

    Inventor: Christian Paire

    Abstract: A composite textile is formed of a first non-woven needled textile layer, a second microporous film layer, and a discontinuous adhesive layer between the first and second layers to fix the first and second layers together. The first non-woven needled textile layer has a thermo-stable fiber basis, while the second microporous film layer is inflammable and is impermeable to liquid, but permeable to water vapor.Protective clothing is formed having an outer textile layer and a lining with an insert mounted loosely between the outer textile layer and lining. The insert comprises a composite textile as described above with the first layer of the composite textile facing towards the lining. The composite textile can also be used in a seat with the composite textile placed between an outer textile layer and the foam elements of the seat, with the first layer of the composite textile facing towards the foam elements of the seat.

    Abstract translation: 复合织物由第一无纺针织织物层,第二微孔膜层和在第一和第二层之间的不连续粘合剂层形成,以将第一和第二层固定在一起。 第一无纺针织织物层具有热稳定纤维基础,而第二微孔膜层是易燃的,并且对液体是不可渗透的,但是水蒸气是可渗透的。 防护服形成具有外部织物层和具有松散地安装在外部织物层和衬里之间的插入物的衬里。 插入物包括如上所述的复合织物,复合织物的第一层面向衬里。 复合织物还可以用于将复合织物放置在外部织物层和座椅的泡沫元件之间的座位中,复合织物的第一层面向座椅的泡沫元件。

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