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公开(公告)号：US20150241276A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14424442
申请日：2014-02-26
发明人： Hisashi Shiraiwa
CPC分类号： G01J3/0264 , G01J1/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0232 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/42 , G01J2001/4406 , G01J2001/444 , G01J2001/448
摘要： A spectrophotometer includes a photodetection unit configured to convert received light into an electric signal to output the electric signal; a circuit unit including a plurality of gain amplifiers and a plurality of AD converters configured to amplify an output signal from the photodetection unit by a plurality of gains using the plurality of gain amplifiers and configured to convert the amplified output signals into digital signals using the plurality of AD converters to output the digital signals as a plurality of pieces of light amount data; a saturation determination unit configured to determine whether or not each of the plurality of pieces of light amount data from the circuit unit has been saturated; and a measurement result calculation unit configured to calculate, in accordance with a result of the determination by the saturation determination unit, a measurement result of the received light using a part or all of the plurality of pieces of light amount data.
摘要翻译： 分光光度计包括被配置为将接收的光转换成电信号以输出电信号的光电检测单元; 电路单元，包括多个增益放大器和多个AD转换器，其被配置为使用所述多个增益放大器通过多个增益放大来自所述光电检测单元的输出信号，并且被配置为使用所述多个增益放大器将放大的输出信号转换为数字信号 的AD转换器，作为多个光量数据输出数字信号; 饱和判定单元，其被配置为确定来自所述电路单元的所述多个光量数据中的每一个是否已经饱和; 以及测量结果计算单元，被配置为根据饱和度确定单元的确定结果，使用所述多个光量数据的一部分或全部来计算接收到的光的测量结果。
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公开(公告)号：US08263926B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12752173
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Tatsuya Arao , Atsushi Hirose , Kazuo Nishi , Yuusuke Sugawara
发明人： Tatsuya Arao , Atsushi Hirose , Kazuo Nishi , Yuusuke Sugawara
CPC分类号： G01J1/18 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4406 , G09G3/3611 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/145 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14692 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/105 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： It is an object to provide a photoelectric conversion device which detects light ranging from weak light to strong light. The present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion device having a photodiode having a photoelectric conversion layer, an amplifier circuit including a thin film transistor and a bias switching means, where a bias which is connected to the photodiode and the amplifier circuit is switched by the bias switching means when intensity of incident light exceeds predetermined intensity, and accordingly, light which is less than the predetermined intensity is detected by the photodiode and light which is more than the predetermined intensity is detected by the thin film transistor of the amplifier circuit. By the present invention, light ranging from weak light to strong light can be detected.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种检测从弱光到强光的光的光电转换装置。 本发明涉及具有光电转换层的光电二极管的光电转换装置，包括薄膜晶体管的放大电路和偏置开关装置，其中连接到光电二极管和放大器电路的偏压通过偏置 开关意味着当入射光的强度超过预定强度时，由光电二极管检测到小于预定强度的光，并且由放大电路的薄膜晶体管检测出大于预定强度的光。 通过本发明，可以检测从弱光到强光的光。
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公开(公告)号：US20110192957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12891662
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Mark F. Oldham , Austin B. Tomaney
发明人： Mark F. Oldham , Austin B. Tomaney
IPC分类号： H01L27/144
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J2001/4406 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： A system and method for measuring signals having a wide range of intensity components using detectors adapted for use in biological analysis devices. In certain biological analysis applications, signals emitted by a sample may have intensity components that vary over several orders of magnitude. Measurement of such a signal may yield an acceptable quality for one intensity component at the expense of another component. For example, a detector configured to measure a relatively weak intensity component may cause it to overflow when subjected to a relatively strong intensity component. The detector can be adapted to be operated at different configurations to allow measurements of different components of the signal, and the results can be combined to yield an accurate representation of the signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用适用于生物分析装置的检测器来测量具有宽范围的强度分量的信号的系统和方法。 在某些生物分析应用中，由样品发射的信号可以具有在几个数量级上变化的强度分量。 这种信号的测量可以以另一个组件为代价产生一个强度分量的可接受的质量。 例如，被配置为测量相对弱的强度分量的检测器可以在经受相对强的强度分量时使其溢出。 检测器可以适于以不同的配置操作，以允许对信号的不同部件进行测量，并且可以将结果组合以产生信号的精确表示。
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44.发明申请Optical detecting circuit, optical transmitting apparatus, and optical detecting method 审中-公开光检测电路，光发射装置和光检测方法公开(公告)号：US20100166437A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12585351
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Kazukiyo Ogawa
发明人： Kazukiyo Ogawa
CPC分类号： H04B10/07955 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4406 , H01L31/08
摘要： An optical detecting circuit includes a PD receiving unit generating voltage depending on an optical level of input light, a high range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage, a low range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage by a gain larger than that of the high range amplifying unit, an A/D converting unit digitizing voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, a selecting unit comparing the A/D conversion results with thresholds to select for output one of the digitized values of the voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, and an output correcting unit obtaining a correction value depending on the selection result from a correcting table to add the correction value to the value selected by the selecting unit.
摘要翻译： 光检测电路包括：PD接收单元，其根据输入光的光学电平产生电压，放大所产生的电压的高范围放大单元;放大发生电压的低范围放大单元，其增益大于高范围放大 单元，A / D转换单元，数字化高范围放大单元和低范围放大单元的输出电压的电压电平;选择单元，将A / D转换结果与阈值进行比较，以选择输出数字化值 高范围放大单元和低范围放大单元的输出电压的电压电平，以及输出校正单元，其根据来自校正表的选择结果获得校正值，以将校正值添加到由选择选择的值 单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20050059017A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10660110
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Mark Oldham , Austin Tomaney
发明人： Mark Oldham , Austin Tomaney
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J2001/4406 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： A system and method for measuring signals having a wide range of intensity components using detectors adapted for use in biological analysis devices. In certain biological analysis applications, signals emitted by a sample may have intensity components that vary over several orders of magnitude. Measurement of such a signal may yield an acceptable quality for one intensity component at the expense of another component. For example, a detector configured to measure a relatively weak intensity component may cause it to overflow when subjected to a relatively strong intensity component. The detector can be adapted to be operated at different configurations to allow measurements of different components of the signal, and the results can be combined to yield an accurate representation of the signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用适用于生物分析装置的检测器来测量具有宽范围的强度分量的信号的系统和方法。 在某些生物分析应用中，由样品发射的信号可以具有在几个数量级上变化的强度分量。 这种信号的测量可以以另一个组件为代价产生一个强度分量的可接受的质量。 例如，被配置为测量相对弱的强度分量的检测器可以在经受相对强的强度分量时使其溢出。 检测器可以适于以不同的配置操作，以允许对信号的不同部件进行测量，并且可以将结果组合以产生信号的精确表示。
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公开(公告)号：US6151064A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US776839
申请日：1997-04-02
CPC分类号： G01J3/50 , G01J3/524 , G01J2001/4406
摘要： An apparatus and method to control a video camera for the acquisition of a color image under varying image capture conditions includes a video camera having a red, green and blue output. The video camera is provided with a controllable iris aperture, a controllable overall RGB signal gain, independently controllable RGB signal channel gains and a controllable RGB signal channel balance. The controllable parameters are controlled by a control unit. The control unit generates signals from an image signal received from the video camera. The signals are used to correct the controllable parameters to improve camera image capture performance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01903 Sec。 371日期1997年4月2日 102（e）日期1997年4月2日PCT提交1995年8月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 05489 日期1996年2月22日在变化的图像拍摄条件下控制用于获取彩色图像的摄像机的装置和方法包括具有红色，绿色和蓝色输出的摄像机。 该摄像机具有可控制的光圈孔径，可控制的总体RGB信号增益，可独立控制的RGB信号通道增益和可控RGB信号通道平衡。 可控参数由控制单元控制。 控制单元根据从摄像机接收的图像信号生成信号。 这些信号用于校正可控参数以提高摄像机图像捕获性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5367474A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US014701
申请日：1993-02-08
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01J1/44 , G01N15/00 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/49 , G01N33/48 , G06F17/40 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/14 , G01J2001/4406 , G01N15/1456
摘要： A flow cytometer includes a plurality of detectors for providing voltage pulse signals over a four decade range as particles pass through an illuminated detection station. Each voltage pulse signal is processed and provided to a first sample and hold for storage. Thereafter, the value in the first sample and hold is amplified by one or thirty-two, depending upon its magnitude, and stored in a second sample and hold for subsequent provision to a sixteen bit analog to digital convertor (ADC), one signal at a time. The first sample and hold is then free to store a new value while the old value is awaiting provision to the ADC. The ADC converts the signal received from the second sample and hold to a fifteen bit digital signal and uses the sixteenth bit to manifest whether the signal stored in the second sample and hold was amplified by thirty-two.
摘要翻译： 流式细胞仪包括多个检测器，用于在粒子通过照明检测站时在四十年的范围内提供电压脉冲信号。 每个电压脉冲信号被处理并提供给第一采样并保持用于存储。 此后，取决于其大小，将第一采样和保持中的值放大一到三十二分，并存储在第二采样中并保持以供随后提供给十六位模数转换器（ADC），一个信号在 一次 然后，第一个采样和保持可以自由存储新值，而旧值正在等待提供给ADC。 ADC将从第二个样本接收的信号转换为十五位数字信号，并使用第十六位来显示存储在第二个采样和保持中的信号是否放大了三十二个。
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公开(公告)号：US5117119A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US668490
申请日：1991-03-13
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J2001/4406 , G01N2021/5946 , G01N2201/125
摘要： A film densitometer for generating digital density values as a function of analog transmittance signals received at an input. A comparator coupled to the input compares the transmittance signals to one or more range references characterizing a plurality of ranges of transmittance signal magnitudes, and provides digital transmittance range signals as a function of the comparison. An amplifier amplifies the transmittance signals to provide amplified transmittance base signals. A gain control circuit coupled to the amplifier and the comparator controls the gain factor of the amplifier as a function of the magnitudes of the transmittance signals. The amplified transmittance base signals are converted to digital transmittance base values by an analog-to-digital converter. A lookup table of data characterizing the logarithmic relationship between transmittance base values and density base values is stored in base memory. A lookup table of data characterizing the relationship between the transmittance range signals and range gain values is stored in range memory. A digital processor accesses the memory as a function of the transmittance base values and transmittance range signals, and generates the digital density values as a function of a sum of the density base values and range gain values.
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公开(公告)号：US4909633A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US48678
申请日：1987-05-11
申请人： Yoshihiro Okui , Seiiku Ito , Masami Sugiyama
发明人： Yoshihiro Okui , Seiiku Ito , Masami Sugiyama
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/16 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J5/602 , G01J2001/4406 , G01J3/465
摘要： A light measuring device wherein a correct measured value can be obtained even if incident light varies in time or a luminance or brightness of an object for measurement is insufficient. The device comprises a branched optical fiber of a random specification having therein three mutually independent light transmission paths for introducing light from a common input end to three output ends. The input end of the optical fiber is located at a slightly defocused position of an objective lens while the output ends are individually opposed to three light receiving elements having different spectral sensitivities. Three components of light are simultaneously converted into electric signals and then into digital values by circuit means each including a double integration analog to digital converter. When a luminance is insufficient at a light receiving element, the gain of the associated analog to digital converter can be adjusted so as to assure appropriate measurement of light.
摘要翻译： 一种光测量装置，其中即使入射光在时间上变化或者测量对象的亮度或亮度不足，也可以获得正确的测量值。 该装置包括具有随机规格的分支光纤，其中具有用于将来自公共输入端的光引入三个输出端的三个相互独立的光传输路径。 光纤的输入端位于物镜稍微散焦的位置，而输出端分别与具有不同光谱灵敏度的三个光接收元件相对。 光的三个分量同时转换成电信号，然后通过电路装置转换为数字值，每个电路包括双积分模数转换器。 当在光接收元件处的亮度不足时，可以调整相关模数转换器的增益，以便确保光的适当测量。
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50.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining temperature in a blackbody radiation sensing system 失效用于确定黑体辐射感测系统中的温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4845647A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US694423
申请日：1985-01-24
申请人： Ray R. Dils , Alan K. Winslow
发明人： Ray R. Dils , Alan K. Winslow
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/602 , G01J2001/4406 , G01J2001/446 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/068 , G01J2005/607 , G01J5/52
摘要： A system for measuring temperature within a region to be tested includes a sensor means responsive to the temperature within the region for transmitting light energy along an optically-transmissive path and detector and amplifier means responsive to the light energy for producing an output signal which represents the intensity of the light energy. A signal processor electronically calculates a display signal from the output signal which represents the temperature within the test region. The signal processor performs this calcuation by solving Planck's equation, and a successive bisection technique is utilized to achieve extremely fine resolution of the temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于测量要测试的区域内的温度的系统包括响应于该区域内的温度以沿着光学透射路径传输光能的传感器装置，响应于光能的检测器和放大器装置产生表示 光能的强度。 信号处理器电子地计算来自表示测试区域内的温度的输出信号的显示信号。 信号处理器通过求解普朗克方程来执行该计算，并采用连续的二分法来实现极高的温度分辨率。
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