Apparatus and Methods For Focussing Electrons

    公开(公告)号:US20180218891A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-02

    申请号:US15748022

    申请日:2016-07-14

    Inventor: Richard STRESAU

    CPC classification number: H01J43/10 H01J43/14

    Abstract: An apparatus for generating and focusing electrons is provided. The apparatus has an emissive material configured to emit an electron, an electron target, and an electrical potential gradient generator configured to generate an electrical potential gradient within the emissive material. The electrical potential gradient is oriented so as to vary from positive to negative in the general direction toward the electron target. In operation, an electron emitted from the emissive materials is deflected away from the emissive material and generally toward the electron target. The apparatus may be incorporated in scientific analytical equipment such as an electron multiplier.

    TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETER
    44.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170294298A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:US15321563

    申请日:2015-12-04

    Abstract: Provided is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer including: an ionization part receiving electron beams to thereby emit ions; a cold electron supply part injecting the electron beams to the ionization part; an ion detection part detecting the ions emitted from the ionization part; and an ion separation part connecting the ionization part and the ion detection part, wherein the cold electron supply part includes a microchannel plate receiving ultraviolet rays to thereby emit the electron beams, the ions emitted from the ionization part pass through the ion separation part to thereby reach the ion detection part, and the ion separation part has a straight tube shape.

    Photomultiplier for well-logging tool
    45.
    发明授权
    Photomultiplier for well-logging tool 有权
    测光仪的光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:US08853617B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US13829554

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: H01J43/10 E21B47/102 G01V11/002

    Abstract: A photomultiplier includes a tube and plurality of dynodes within the tube and including at least one first dynode and at least one second dynode. A respective insulator is between adjacent pairs of dynodes. The at least one first dynode includes a conductive outer ring and a medial conductive member coupled to the conductive outer ring in spaced relation therefrom. The at least one second dynode includes a conductive outer ring and a conductive inner ring supported within the conductive outer ring.

    Abstract translation: 光电倍增管包括管和管内的多个倍增电极,并且包括至少一个第一倍增电极和至少一个第二倍增电极。 相应的绝缘体在相邻的倍增电极对之间。 所述至少一个第一倍增电极包括导电外环和与所述导电外环以间隔开的关系连接的中间导电构件。 所述至少一个第二倍增电极包括导电外环和支撑在所述导电外环内的导电内环。

    Apparatus for amplifying a stream of charged particles
    46.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for amplifying a stream of charged particles 有权
    用于放大带电粒子流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07446327B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11408620

    申请日:2006-04-21

    CPC classification number: H01J43/10 H01J2237/2444

    Abstract: Apparatus for amplifying a stream of primary charged particles comprises a body defining a chamber and an entrance aperture for receiving the stream of primary charged particles into the chamber, and an incident dynode, adapted to be charged to a pre-determined electrical potential, having a surface positioned in the chamber to be impacted by said primary charged particles at an angle of incidence greater than 30° from the surface normal and in response to the impact to generate a stream of secondary charged particles.

    Abstract translation: 用于放大初级带电粒子流的装置包括限定腔室的主体和用于将初级带电粒子流接纳到腔室中的入口孔,以及适于被充电至预定电位的入射倍增电极,具有 位于腔室内的表面以与表面法线成比例大于30°的入射角并响应于冲击而被所述初级带电粒子撞击以产生二次带电粒子流。

    Apparatus for amplifying a stream of charged particles
    47.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for amplifying a stream of charged particles 有权
    用于放大带电粒子流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060255283A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11408620

    申请日:2006-04-21

    Inventor: Richard Stresau

    CPC classification number: H01J43/10 H01J2237/2444

    Abstract: Apparatus for amplifying a stream of primary charged particles comprises a body defining a chamber and an entrance aperture for receiving the stream of primary charged particles into the chamber, and an incident dynode, adapted to be charged to a pre-determined electrical potential, having a surface positioned in the chamber to be impacted by said primary charged particles at an angle of incidence greater than 30° from the surface normal and in response to the impact to generate a stream of secondary charged particles.

    Abstract translation: 用于放大初级带电粒子流的装置包括限定腔室的主体和用于将初级带电粒子流接纳到腔室中的入口孔,以及适于被充电至预定电位的入射倍增电极,具有 位于腔室内的表面以与表面法线成比例大于30°的入射角并响应于冲击而被所述初级带电粒子撞击以产生二次带电粒子流。

    Image intensifier and electron multiplier therefor
    48.
    发明授权
    Image intensifier and electron multiplier therefor 失效
    图像增强器和电子倍增器

    公开(公告)号:US06836059B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10396906

    申请日:2003-03-25

    CPC classification number: H01J43/10 H01J1/32 H01J31/506

    Abstract: An image intensifier and electron multiplier therefor is disclosed. Photons of an image impinge a photo-cathode that converts the photons to electrons. An electron multiplier multiplies the electrons from the photo-cathode to create an increased number of electrons. A sensor captures the increased number of electrons to produce an intensified image. The electron multiplier is an electron bombarded device (EBD) containing a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure has an input surface for receiving electrons and an emission surface for passing an increased number of electrons. The semiconductor structure is doped to direct the flow of electrons through the semiconductor structure to an emission area on the emission surface.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种图像增强器及其电子倍增器。 图像的光子撞击将光子转换成电子的光阴极。 电子倍增器将来自光阴极的电子乘以产生增加数量的电子。 传感器捕获增加的电子数以产生增强的图像。 电子倍增器是含有半导体结构的电子轰击装置(EBD)。 半导体结构具有用于接收电子的输入表面和用于通过增加数量的电子的发射表面。 半导体结构被掺杂以将电子流通过半导体结构引导到发射表面上的发射区域。

    Cathode for emitting photoelectron or secondary electron, photomultiplier tube, and electron-multiplier tube
    49.
    发明授权
    Cathode for emitting photoelectron or secondary electron, photomultiplier tube, and electron-multiplier tube 失效
    用于发射光电子或二次电子的阴极,光电倍增管和电子倍增管

    公开(公告)号:US06670752B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10181360

    申请日:2002-07-17

    Abstract: The cathode for photo-electron emission 5 is comprised of an alkali metal containing layer 5d made of material for emitting photo-electrons by the entry of light or for emitting secondary electrons by the entry of electrons, such as particles which consist of an alkali antimony compound, on an Ni electrode substrate 5c on which an Al layer 5b is deposited, and has an intermediate layer 5a made of carbon nano-tubes between the alkali metal containing layer 5d and the Ni electrode substrate 5c, therefore the defect density inside the particles is decreased, and the recombining probability of electrons and holes drops remarkably, which improves the quantum efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 用于光电子发射的阴极5由含有碱金属的层5d组成,所述碱金属含有层5d由用于通过入射光或用于通过电子进入发射二次电子的材料制成,例如由碱锑组成的颗粒 在沉积有Al层5b的Ni电极基板5c上,在碱金属含有层5d和Ni电极基板5c之间具有由碳纳米管构成的中间层5a,因此颗粒内的缺陷密度 电子和空穴的重组概率明显下降,提高了量子效率。

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