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107 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Systems and methods for processing hydrocarbons
    44.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for processing hydrocarbons 有权
    用于处理碳氢化合物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08674155B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

    申请号：US12975767

    申请日：2010-12-22

    申请人： Curtis N. Eng

    发明人： Curtis N. Eng

    IPC分类号： C07C6/00 ,  C07C6/02 ,  C07C6/04

    CPC分类号： C07C2/76 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/06

    摘要： Systems and methods for processing one or more hydrocarbons are provided. In one or more embodiments, the method can include thermally converting a hydrocarbon comprising methane to produce a first product comprising acetylene. The method can also include hydrogenating the first product to produce a second product comprising ethylene. The method can further include catalytically reacting the second product with one or more butene products to produce a third product comprising propylene.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理一种或多种烃的系统和方法。 在一个或多个实施方案中，该方法可以包括热转化包含甲烷的烃以产生包含乙炔的第一产物。 该方法还可以包括使第一产物氢化以产生包含乙烯的第二产物。 该方法还可以包括使第二产物与一种或多种丁烯产物催化反应以产生包含丙烯的第三产物。

    ALKYLIDENE COMPLEXES OF RUTHENIUM CONTAINING N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE LIGANDS; USE AS HIGHLY ACTIVE, SELECTIVE CATALYSTS FOR OLEFIN METATHESIS
    46.
    发明申请
    ALKYLIDENE COMPLEXES OF RUTHENIUM CONTAINING N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE LIGANDS; USE AS HIGHLY ACTIVE, SELECTIVE CATALYSTS FOR OLEFIN METATHESIS 有权
    含有N-杂环碳酸酯配位体的亚甲基二胺的复合物; 用作高活性选择性催化剂，用于烯烃METATHESIS

    公开(公告)号：US20110282068A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：US13090688

    申请日：2011-04-20

    申请人： Wolfgang Anton Herrmann ,  Wolfgang Schattenmann ,  Thomas Weskamp

    发明人： Wolfgang Anton Herrmann ,  Wolfgang Schattenmann ,  Thomas Weskamp

    IPC分类号： C07F15/00 ,  C07C6/02

    CPC分类号： C07F15/0046 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/2208 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J31/26 ,  B01J2231/14 ,  B01J2231/54 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2531/0263 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  C07C2/32 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C67/313 ,  C07C67/475 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2531/24 ,  C08G61/08 ,  C07C69/593 ,  C07C13/20 ,  C07C11/02

    摘要： The invention relates to a complex of ruthenium of the structural formula I, where X1 and X2 are identical or different and are each an anionic ligand, R1 and R2 are identical or different and can also contain a ring, and R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or/and a hydrocarbon group, the ligand L1 is an N-heterocyclic carbene and the ligand L2 is an uncharged electron donor, in particular an N-heterocyclic carbene or an amine, imine, phosphine, phosphate, stibine, arsine, carbonyl compound, carboxyl compound, nitrile, alcohol, ether, thiol or thioether, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen or/and hydrocarbon groups. The invention further relates to a process for preparing acyclic olefins having two or more carbon atoms or/and cyclic olefins having four or more carbon atoms from acyclic olefins having two or more carbon atoms or/and from cyclic olefins having four or more carbon atoms by an olefin metathesis reaction in the presence of at least one catalyst, wherein a complex is used as catalyst and R1, R′2, R′3 and R′4 are hydrogen or/and hydrocarbon groups.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及结构式I的钌络合物，其中X1和X2相同或不同并且各自为阴离子配体，R 1和R 2相同或不同，并且还可以含有环，R 1和R 2各自为氢 或/或烃基，配体L1为N-杂环卡宾，配体L2为不带电子的电子给体，特别是N-杂环卡宾或胺，亚胺，膦，磷酸，锑，胂，羰基化合物， 羧基化合物，腈，醇，醚，硫醇或硫醚，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4是氢或/和烃基。 本发明还涉及一种制备具有两个或多个碳原子的非环烯烃或/或具有四个以上碳原子的环烯烃的环烯烃的方法，所述环烯烃具有两个或更多个碳原子的无环烯烃和/或具有四个以上碳原子的环状烯烃， 在至少一种催化剂存在下进行烯烃复分解反应，其中使用络合物作为催化剂，R 1，R'2，R'3和R'4是氢或/或烃基。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OLEFINS
    49.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OLEFINS 失效
    生产油脂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100063339A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12597366

    申请日：2008-04-18

    申请人： Toshihiro Takai ,  Hirokazu Ikenaga ,  Makoto Kotani ,  Shigeaki Fujii

    发明人： Toshihiro Takai ,  Hirokazu Ikenaga ,  Makoto Kotani ,  Shigeaki Fujii

    IPC分类号： C07C6/02

    CPC分类号： C07C6/04 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/10 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/20 ,  B01J23/24 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/36 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2521/08 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2523/30 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/06

    摘要： In a process for producing olefins by a metathesis reaction comprising feeding an olefin gas to pass the olefin through a catalyst bed in the presence of hydrogen gas to convert the olefin into another kind of olefin, the catalyst bed having a catalyst including at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, rhenium, niobium, tantalum and vanadium, and a co-catalyst including a basic compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Group Ia (alkali metals), Group IIa (alkaline earth metals), Group IIb and Group IIIa of the periodic table, the improvement lies in controlling the superficial velocity of the gas passing through the catalyst bed to 0.01 to 2.0 m/sec. According to the present invention, the presence of hydrogen gas dramatically increases the durability of the metathesis catalytic activity and the by-production of paraffins is suppressed.

    摘要翻译： 在通过复分解反应生产烯烃的方法中，包括在氢气存在下进料烯烃气体使烯烃通过催化剂床以将烯烃转化成另一种烯烃，催化剂床具有包含至少一种金属 选自钨，钼，铼，铌，钽和钒的助催化剂，以及包含具有选自组Ia（碱金属），IIa族（碱土金属）中的至少一种金属的碱性化合物的助催化剂 金属），IIb族和IIIa族，改进在于控制通过催化剂床的气体的表观速度为0.01〜2.0m / sec。 根据本发明，氢气的存在显着提高了复分解催化活性的耐久性，抑制了链烷烃的副产物。

    Oxygenate conversion to olefins with metathesis
    50.
    发明申请
    Oxygenate conversion to olefins with metathesis 审中-公开
    复合转化烯烃转化为烯烃

    公开(公告)号：US20080154077A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

    申请号：US11643301

    申请日：2006-12-21

    申请人： Andrea G. Bozzano ,  Bryan K. Glover

    发明人： Andrea G. Bozzano ,  Bryan K. Glover

    IPC分类号： B01J14/00 ,  C07C6/02

    CPC分类号： C07C11/06 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C6/04 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/02

    摘要： A processing scheme and system for enhanced light olefin production, particularly for increased relative yield of propylene, involves oxygenate conversion to olefins and subsequent oxygenate conversion effluent stream treatment including cross-metathesis of 1-butene with 2-butene, metathesis of 2-butene with ethylene, conversion or removal of at least a portion of the isobutene, and/or isomerization of at least a portion of 1-butene to 2-butene to produce additional propylene. The processing scheme and system may further involve a reaction with distillation column for the metathesis of butenes with ethylene to produce propylene and/or a reaction with distillation column for the conversion of isobutenes with an oxygenate-containing material to produce a tertiary ether or alcohol.

    摘要翻译： 用于增强轻烯烃生产的加工方案和系统，特别是用于增加丙烯的相对产率，涉及含氧化合物转化为烯烃和随后的含氧化合物转化流出物流处理，包括1-丁烯与2-丁烯的交错复分解，2-丁烯的复分解 乙烯，至少一部分异丁烯的转化或除去，和/或至少一部分1-丁烯异构化成2-丁烯以产生另外的丙烯。 处理方案和系统可以进一步包括与用乙烯使乙烯复分解以产生丙烯和/或与蒸馏塔反应以使异丁烯与含氧化合物转化以产生叔醚或醇的反应。