摘要:
Method and device (1) for supplying fuel to a combustion chamber that includes at least one main injector (3) and at least one pilot injector (2). The device includes a fuel tank (4), a line system (5) coupled from the fuel tank to the injectors (2, 3), a pump (6) for pumping fuel from the tank to the injectors, and a first regulator valve (7) for regulating the flow of fuel in a first line (8) in the system which is connected to the pilot injector (2). The device further includes a second regulator valve (9) for regulating the flow of fuel through a second line (10) in the system, which is connected to the pilot injector (2). The second regulator valve (9) is designed to regulate a substantially smaller flow than the first regulator valve (7).
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (10), especially of a motor vehicle, is operated with a method wherein the fuel is injected directly into a combustion chamber (12) of the internal combustion engine (10) with at least one injection (36) per work cycle. In order to reduce the fuel consumption and to improve the emission performance of the internal combustion engine (10), it is suggested that a fuel injection (36) includes a plurality of short injection pulses (32) spaced in time from each other.
摘要:
A unit fuel injector (10) is used to inject fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. This is accomplished by opening a valve element (28) counter to a valve prestressing force by means of increasing a system pressure. Moreover, the system pressure is raised to a value above a normal valve opening pressure, so that the valve element opens for a main injection counter to the valve prestressing force. While the system pressure is being raised, the valve prestressing force is also increased, in such a way that a valve closing pressure that is increased because of the increased valve prestressing force is always below the system pressure. The system pressure is then lowered and to a value below the valve closing pressure, so that the valve element closes. Next, the system pressure is increased again, so that the valve element opens for a postinjection, at a valve opening pressure that is increased because of the increased valve prestressing force. Finally, the system pressure is lowered again, and the valve prestressing force is lowered as well, so that the valve element (28) closes.
摘要:
An injection quantity control system for an internal combustion engine stores a value Qb, which is a sum of an FCCB correction value and an ISC correction value corresponding to an injection frequency of K times per combustion in multi-injection in an idling stabile state of the engine. The system stores a value Qc, which is a sum of the FCCB correction value and the ISC correction value corresponding to the injection frequency of N times. Based on a difference between the values Qb and Qc, a final learning value (Q1/K or Q1/N) is calculated. Thus, an injector individual difference, an inter-cylinder injection quantity variation, and an injector aging deterioration quantity can be discriminated from an increase in an engine-demanded injection quantity due to an engine load factor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a diesel engine in which an air ratio (null) of the fuel which is to be burnt and of the combustion air supplied is set by a control unit (14) according to predetermined values. When a value (15) which is predetermined as a switching criterion is recorded, the control unit (14) switches to a special operating mode for regeneration of a catalytic converter (22) and sets the fuel/air ratio according to predetermined values for this operating mode. To achieve more effective regeneration of the catalytic converter, according to the invention it is provided that at least one afterinjection, which is separated in time from a main injection, of fuel which is also to be burnt takes place in the special operating mode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least a cylinder (10), a cylinder head (12), a piston (22) sliding in this cylinder, intake means (14, 18) for at least one gaseous fluid, a multijet fuel-injection nozzle (24) comprising a fuel jet angle (null) and a fuel jet nappe angle (a1), and a combustion chamber delimited on one side by the upper face of piston (22), said face comprising a teat (36) pointing towards the cylinder head and arranged in a concave bowl (34). According to the invention, jet angle (null) between two consecutive axes (32) of fuel jets (30) is at least equal to 1 10 null null FD , where FD is the diameter of the bottom of bowl (34), and nappe angle (a1) is less than or equal to 2 2 null Arctg null CD 2 null F , where CD is the diameter of cylinder (10) and F the distance between the point of origin of the fuel jets and the position of the piston corresponding to a crankshaft angle of 50null in relation to the top dead center.
摘要:
An internal combustion is capable of switching, during engine operation, between a low-temperature combustion state in which an intake air with a high EGR rate is burned to operate the engine, and a normal combustion state in which an intake air with a low EGR rate is burned to operate the engine. In the internal combustion engine, a pilot injection is executed in addition to a main fuel injection, and furthermore the execution of the pilot injection is restricted during the engine operation with a combustion state switched to the low-temperature combustion state.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for trimming a fuel injector that delivers multiple injections or injection segments per engine cycle is provided. Trimming a fuel injector comprises determining a first fuel quantity to be delivered by the plurality of injectors, partially suspending fuel delivery by one selected injector, determining a second fuel quantity, and determining a fuel characteristic of the selected injector in response to the first and second fuel quantities.
摘要:
A method and system of fuel injector operation is provided in which the electronic control module (ECM) reduces the number of injection signals sent to the fuel injectors. Specifically, the ECM selects certain injectors to perform a post injector during a specific engine cycle and increase the quantity of fuel injected by the selected injectors to compensate for the other injectors that are not performing post injections during that engine cycle.
摘要:
A common rail fuel injection device for ensuring the main injection start timing by correcting a pulse start time of a main injection command pulse, in accordance with the length of an interval between the main injection and a pilot injection. The recovery degree of current energy for driving an injector varies in accordance with the length of the interval Tint from a pilot injection end (T4) to an main injection start time (T6), and this variation affects the main injection start time. By taking a longer value for an injector drive delay time (Td) as the length of the interval Tint is shorter, a pulse start time (T5) of a main injection command pulse CPm for performing the main injection is corrected as a more advanced timing, and hence the fuel injection for the main injection can be performed at a prescribed injection start timing.