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公开(公告)号：US3987729A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US515017
申请日：1974-10-15
IPC分类号： E02F5/30 , C06C20060101 , C06C5/00 , F42B20060101 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/12 , F42C20060101 , F42C5/00 , F42C11/00 , F42C11/02 , F42C15/32 , F42D20060101 , F42D1/04 , F42D1/045 , F42D3/00
摘要： A device for firing an electric detonator which comprises a pressure deformable sealed waterproof housing containing an electric energy source for ignition of a detonator and means responsive to the deformation of the housing for actuating the energy source. The housing preferably comprises a bellows element and the energy source is preferably a piezoelectric element. The device is useful for multiple shot blasting wherein one explosive charge is initiated by the shock wave from a previously exploded charge.
摘要翻译： 一种用于点燃电雷管的装置，其包括可压缩变形的密封防水壳体，其包含雷管的点火源和响应于所述壳体的变形以致动所述能量源的装置。 壳体优选地包括波纹管元件，并且能量源优选地是压电元件。 该装置对于多次喷丸是有用的，其中一个爆炸炸药是由来自先前爆炸的炸药的冲击波引发的。
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公开(公告)号：US3951065A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US544233
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Loren E. Macnab
发明人： Loren E. Macnab
CPC分类号： F42D3/00 , B08B7/0007 , E01H1/005 , E01H5/12 , E21C37/00
摘要： An explosive device for use in removing ice formed in railroad tunnels and similar underground cavities comprising a base member and mating cap member assembled to form a rigid blast-directing assembly having a groove formed around its periphery at the juncture between the base and cap members, and a ring-shaped explosive substance, detonable by an electric charge, seated therein. The peripheral groove is of sufficient depth and width that any explosive gases and heat produced therein will be directed radially outward from all sides of the assembly in a relatively thin, fan-like pattern. In use, a plurality of the devices are fastened in clusters to the interior wall and ceiling surfaces of a railroad tunnel or other underground cavity at those points where water seeping into the cavity is likely to freeze into ice. Whenever the ice accumulates to a thickness protruding beyond a predetermined distance from the interior surface of the cavity, the explosive substance seated in the groove around one or more selected assemblies may be detonated by the application of a remotely-generated electric charge to shear away the protruding ice. As the ice reforms, the explosive substance within different assemblies may be detonated, thereby keeping the cavity relatively ice-free over extended periods of time.
摘要翻译： 一种用于去除在铁路隧道和类似地下空腔中形成的冰的爆炸装置，包括基部构件和配合帽构件，其组装成形成刚性喷射引导组件，该刚性喷射引导组件在基部和盖构件之间的接合处围绕其周边形成凹槽， 以及安置在其中的由电荷引爆的环形爆炸性物质。 周边槽具有足够的深度和宽度，使得其中产生的任何爆炸性气体和热量将以相对薄的扇形图案从组件的所有侧面径向向外指向。 在使用中，多个装置被集束地固定在铁路隧道或其他地下腔室的内壁和天花板表面，在那些渗入空腔的水可能会冻结成冰的地方。 每当冰积聚到从空腔的内表面突出超过预定距离的厚度时，通过施加远程产生的电荷来使位于一个或多个所选组件内的槽中的爆炸性物质被引爆，以剪除 突出的冰。 随着冰的改革，不同组件内的爆炸性物质可能被引爆，从而使空腔在较长的时间内保持相对无冰。
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公开(公告)号：US3886745A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US42710473
申请日：1973-12-21
申请人： TOKICO LTD
发明人： KAIDA FUKUMI , NONAKA RISABURO , SUGII TAKEO , HARAIKAWA TETSUO
IPC分类号： F16K31/36 , B60T7/12 , F03G7/00 , F15B7/08 , F15B15/19 , F16D65/14 , F16D65/28 , F16P7/02 , F42D3/00 , F15B13/04
CPC分类号： F16P7/02 , B60T7/12 , F15B15/19 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2125/026 , F16D2125/10 , F42D3/00
摘要： A hydraulic actuating device has a gas generating means having a first piston slidable in a fluid tight relation therein, a given amount of self-combustible material charged in a chamber adjacent to the piston on one side thereof and an igniting means for said material; an ignition signal transmitting means to transmit an igniting signal to said igniting means; an actuating cylinder communicating with another chamber on the other side of said piston in said gas generating means and having a second piston slidable therein, with a liquid being filled between one side of said second piston and said other side of said first piston in said gas generating means; wherein said igniting means may be actuated by said signal transmitting means to ignite said selfcombustible material for applying gas pressure produced thereby to said first piston on said one side thereof, thus producing liquid pressure on said other side of the first piston which is transmitted to the actuating cylinder to actuate the second piston.
摘要翻译： 一种液压致动装置具有气体发生装置，该气体发生装置具有可与流体密封关系滑动的第一活塞，一个装在一侧邻近活塞的腔室中的一定量的自燃材料和用于所述材料的点火装置; 点火信号发送装置，用于向所述点火装置发送点火信号; 致动筒与所述气体发生装置中的所述活塞的另一侧上的另一个室连通，并且具有可在其中滑动的第二活塞，在所述气体中的所述第二活塞的一侧和所述第一活塞的另一侧之间填充有液体 生成手段 其中所述点火装置可以由所述信号传递装置致动，以点燃所述自燃材料，以将由此产生的气体压力施加到所述第一活塞的一侧上，从而在所述第一活塞的另一侧产生液压， 到致动缸以致动第二活塞。
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公开(公告)号：US3799270A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-26
申请号：US27217672
申请日：1972-07-17
申请人： BOUD C
发明人： BOUD C
CPC分类号： A62C13/003 , F16K13/06 , F16L55/04 , F42B12/50 , F42D3/00
摘要： A sealed vessel, containing a fire extinguishant or explosive suppressant, has, clamped to the outside of a frangible wall portion of the vessel, a cap-shaped member supporting an explosive line charge arranged around part of a circle and held against the vessel. An electrically actuated detonator is also carried by the cap member for detonating the charge and opening the frangible opening to release the vessel contents into an exit pipe. A layer of explosive suppressant is carried by the cap member to overlie the explosive charge and to suppress the advance of its explosive along the exit pipe.
摘要翻译： 含有灭火剂或防爆剂的密封容器夹紧在容器的易碎壁部分的外侧，该帽状构件支撑围绕部分圆圈并且抵靠容器的爆炸线料。 电致动的雷管还由盖构件承载，用于引爆电荷并打开易碎开口以将容器内容物释放到出口管中。 一层防爆剂由盖构件承载以覆盖炸药，并抑制爆炸物沿着出口管的前进。
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公开(公告)号：US3650564A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-21
申请号：US3650564D
申请日：1970-06-15
发明人： WILLIAMSON THOMAS N
摘要： Deep (long) parallel holes are drilled into a mine or tunnel face and explosive charges selectively exploded in some, but preferably not all, of such holes to fragment surrounding rock and join the holes. Methane migrates through the fractured formation to the hole which has not been exploded, or to a separately drilled drainage hole, and the unexploded or separate hole is first used to draw off explosive gases, where this is a problem. Then water is pumped through such hole or holes to saturate the formation to reduce dust suspension and also to cause additional gas migration. The fractured formation facilitates mechanical boring machines and reduces tool wear. The explosives are preferably provided at spaced intervals along a carrier tube with stiffeners to enable the tube to be pushed into the deep hole and with built-in electrical connections and stemming. The carrier for the explosives is preferably plastic and thus does not damage boring tools.
摘要翻译： 在矿井或隧道表面钻出深（长）平行孔，爆炸物选择性地在一些但优选不是全部的这些孔中分解，以分解周围岩石并连接孔。 甲烷通过破裂地层迁移到尚未爆炸的孔中，或者通过另外钻出的排水孔进行迁移，首先将未爆炸或分离的孔用于抽出爆炸性气体，这是一个问题。 然后将水通过这样的孔或孔泵送以使地层饱和以减少灰尘悬浮并且还引起额外的气体迁移。 断裂的地层有助于机械镗床，并减少刀具磨损。 爆炸物优选地沿着具有加强件的承载管以间隔开的间隔设置，以使得管能够被推入深孔中并且具有内置的电连接和引导。 爆炸物的载体优选是塑料，因此不会损坏钻孔工具。
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公开(公告)号：US3648612A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-14
申请号：US3648612D
申请日：1970-10-28
申请人： GRAYSON BOBBY W
发明人： GRAYSON BOBBY W
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/263 , F42D1/04 , F42D3/00
CPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/263 , F42D1/04
摘要： String shot apparatus and method of servicing perforated well casing using one or more explosive cords supported along a wire line and equipped with discriminator means for detonating the cords independently or in groups at the operator''s option. The wire line includes centralizers designed to be quickly assembled to and detached from the line as well as means for securing the explosive cord to the line in a desired degree of tautness. The explosive cord includes means for eliminating stretch and preferably embodied therein to safeguard against its elongation, ballooning, and looping by frictional or other forces and temperature rise encountered during the servicing operation. A readily opened and closed blowout protector is securable across the well head to seal the well closed about the wire line to avoid a blowout if the servicing operation releases highsubsurface pressures into the well.
摘要翻译： 使用一条或多条沿着线路支撑的一个或多个爆炸绳索来维修穿孔井套管的串珠装置和方法，并配有鉴别装置，用于根据操作者的选择独立或分组地引导绳索。 线路线包括设计成快速组装到线路上并与其分离的扶正器，以及用于以期望的紧张度将爆炸绳索固定到线路的装置。 爆炸绳包括用于消除拉伸并优选地包含在其中的装置，以通过摩擦或其它力和在维修操作期间遇到的温度上升来防止其伸长，膨胀和环路。 容易打开和关闭的井喷保护器可穿过井口固定，以密封围绕钢丝绳的井，以避免在维修操作将高的地下压力释放到井中时产生井喷。
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公开(公告)号：US3638569A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3638569D
申请日：1969-07-28
CPC分类号： F41H11/14
摘要： A method for eliminating mine blockades or similar obstacles comprises arranging a blasting charge in the form of an explosive gas or gas mixture or a liquid and/or solid component-gas mixture, such as a foam, over the area to be cleared; and igniting the charge to cause a detonation over the area to effect a detonation of the mines to render them harmless. The explosive is applied to the area by means of an elastic grid formed of a plurality of interconnected hose elements which are gastight and pressuretight and which may be unwound such as by inflation so as to extend outwardly across the mined area. The hose elements of the grid form a receptacle for the blasting gases or the explosive gas liquid or gas solid mixtures such as a foaming material forming the explosive. Alternatively the explosive may be applied to the minefield by means of a rocket or other vehicle containing the explosive foam or its ingredients through a discharge nozzle for ejecting and spreading the explosive over the blockaded area. The recoil from the ejected explosive is utilized to propel the rocket forward and or upward. The explosive may also be ejected through a nozzle gun connected to a container on a land vehicle such as a tank.
摘要翻译： 一种消除矿井封锁或类似障碍物的方法包括将爆炸性气体或气体混合物或液体和/或固体组分气体混合物（如泡沫）的形式布置在要清除的区域上; 并点燃指控，引爆该地区的爆炸物，以引爆地雷，使其无害化。 爆炸物通过由多个相互连接的软管元件形成的弹性网格施加到该区域，所述多个相互连接的软管元件气密和压密，并且可以通过膨胀而被解开以便向外延伸穿过开采区域。 格栅的软管元件形成用于爆破气体或爆炸性气体液体或气体固体混合物的容器，例如形成爆炸物的发泡材料。 或者，爆炸物可以通过火药或其他载有爆炸性泡沫或其成分的车辆通过排放喷嘴施加到雷区，用于将爆炸物喷射和扩散在封锁区域上。 从弹出的炸药的反冲被用来推动火箭向前和向上。 爆炸物也可以通过连接到陆上车辆（例如坦克）上的容器的喷嘴枪喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US3295810A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-03
申请号：US43697065
申请日：1965-03-03
申请人： KINTISH IRVING L
发明人： KINTISH IRVING L
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