Abstract:
Disclosed is a disk drive having an enclosure for housing one or more disks, an actuator arm and sliders attached to the actuator arm. The sliders include magnetic transducers for reading information related to data off the disk and for writing representations of data to the disk. In a disk drive with an in-hub, fixed spindle shaft motor, the disk or disks are attached to the hub which is rotatably mounted to the spindle shaft. The hub includes one or more fingers attached to the hub which touch the spindle shaft when the hub is stationary and when the hub is rotating. The spindle shaft may also be provided with a wear resistant layer and/or ring of conductive material to enhance the electrical pathway between the hub and the spindle shaft and provide for lower wear and a longer life.
Abstract:
A disk drive assembly includes a disk pack with an axially retractable spindle assembly, along with a rotary actuator, mounted within a unitary deck and precision aligned by bores through spaced apart upper and lower support walls of the deck. Bushings, mounted to opposite ends of a spindle shaft through bearings, are aligned with the bores by inserting the retracted spindle assembly into the deck, with a spring biasing the spindle assembly into the retracted position. Fasteners through the opposed support walls draw the bushing sleeves axially outward against the spring force to preload the bearings as the shaft is aligned and secured, without employing a jig or any other alignment tooling. Upwardly converging flutes in the hub, in combination with openings through annular spacers that separate adjacent disks in the disk pack, provide a purging and cooling air flow, while interacting pairs of annular flanges and annular grooves, in the hub and bushings, control radial passage of air from the center of the spindle assembly into the region of the disks.
Abstract:
A disk memory drive includes a brushless drive outer rotor motor having an internal space and a stator with windings. The outer rotor coaxially encircles the stator and a substantially cylindrical air gap is defined between the stator and the rotor. The rotor includes permanent magnets and a hub fixedly connected with the magnet. A disk mounting section is provided on the hub for accommodating at least one storage disk positioned in a clear space, the mounting section being adapted to extend through a central aperture of the storage disk. The windings and the magnets interacting with the windings are disposed for at least half of the axial longitudinal dimension thereof within a space surrounded by the disk mounting section of the hub. Bearings rotatably mount the rotor and the hub.
Abstract:
A disk storage drive is provided with a brushless drive motor having a stator with a winding. An external rotor coaxially surrounds the stator and is spaced therefrom by a substantially cylindrical air gap. The rotor includes a permanent magnet and a soft magnetic yoke. A hub is provided that is concentric to the yoke and is connected to the rotor for rotation therewith. The hub has a disk mounting portion on its outer peripheral surface that can be passed through the central opening of a standardized storage disk for mounting the storage disks for rotation therewith. At least half of the axial longitudinal dimension of the stator winding and the rotor magnet interacting therewith is housed within the disk mounting portion of the hub. The hub is made from a non-ferromagnetic material that is suitable for storage drive clean chamber use after dimensional finishing of the hub.
Abstract:
A rotary unit such as a disk file, retained in a dynamically balanced condition. In each end of the unit, there is an annular channel concentric with the rotational axis encircled by a flexible rim. A plurality of balls of substantially identical size and weight are inserted in an outer portion of each channel in which the balls are freely movable. While the unit is rotated at a speed above resonance, a balancing instrument is used to determine the mass magnitude and angle necessary to dynamically balance the unit. Then the balls are circumferentially relocated by vector balancing to provide mass at points equivalent to the determined mass and angle. The relocated balls are then forced axially past an interference ridge and into an inner portion of the respective channel in which the rim is flexed and the balls are held against movement.
Abstract:
A device for mounting magnetic discs on a spindle of a magnetic disc file assembly has a disc transfer mechanism provided with a disc supporting surface operative to support a disc in non-contacting and relatively movable relationship with a fluid film formed therebetween. The thus supported disc is axialy aligned, by a positioning mechanism, with the spindle and then released into engagement with the spindle. The floating support of the disc allows the disc to be moved relative to the disc supporting surface first into alignment and then into engagement with the spindle without any mechanical contact and friction between the disc supporting surface and the disc to thereby prevent the production of dusty material otherwise produced by mechanical contact between the disc and the supporting surface.
Abstract:
In the present invention, an improved retaining member for a disc drive is disclosed. The disc drive has a spindle with a plurality of data storage discs mounted on the spindle. The retaining member is in the shape of a ring with a central hole and a plurality of spaced-apart teeth-shaped members positioned circumferentially about the ring and protruding into the central hole. The retaining member is positioned with the spindle through the central hole and substantially abuts one of the data storage discs. The plurality of teeth-shaped members are urged against the side of the spindle.
Abstract:
A disk drive spindle assembly including a rotatable hub and one or more disks having a central opening slightly larger than the cross dimension of the hub, so that the disk may freely fit over the hub. A flange extends radially outwardly from a lower region of the hub and defines an narrow, vertically extending annular support wall for supporting a disk along a uniform narrow contact region between the hub and the disk. A disk clamp clamps the disk against the support wall contact region. An annular concentric space, preferably defined by an elastomeric spacer structure which aligns the disk relative to an axis of rotation of the hub, spaces the disk away from the hub.
Abstract:
A system for clamping and retaining a stack of rigid magnetic disks is shown using disk spacer rings with an annular groove in the outer cylindrical surface. A concentrated axial load is applied to the stack by support surfaces which overlie the grooved portions of the spacers. The concentrated load is only partially distributed over the radial extent of the spacers with respect to the disks at the axial ends of the stack to resist coning or cupping of such end disks, while the force distribution approaches a uniform loading with respect to inner disks of the stack to retain the undistorted, planar orientation of such inner disks. The grooved spacers also provide a surface which can be used to engage and manipulate the disk assembly during manufacture of the drive.
Abstract:
A disk drive in which the rotatable magnetic memory disks and the metal actuator are electrically isolated from the metallic mainframe of the disk drive and the magnetic heads on the metallic actuator, the coils of the magnetic heads and the magnetic memory disks are maintained at electrical potential levels which are sufficiently close to prevent arcing therebetween and which is different from the potential of the main frame. Electrical isolation is achieved by electrically insulating the disk spindle on which the disks are journaled from the mainframe and by electrically insulating the metal actuator from the metal actuator support when the metal actuator support is attached directly to the main frame, or by electrically insulating the metal actuator support from the main frame. An electrical potential is applied to the disks via the disk spindle and to the body of the magnetic heads via the metal actuator arm to provide potential levels which among these parts are sufficiently close to prevent arcing.