Abstract:
A video noise reduction system for reducing video noise in a sequence of video frames. In the video noise reduction system, a temporal filter computes multiple temporal average values for the video frames in different temporal directions. A motion detector computes multiple motion signal values for the video frames in different temporal directions. Finally, a control unit selects one of the temporal average values based on the motion signal values as output.
Abstract:
A kinetic energy transferring element applied to a button structure for pressing an electric switch has a curved portion, a first extended portion and a second extended portion, in which the curved portion is bridged between the first extended portion and the second extended portion. The first extended portion is served as a fulcrum of the transferring element, while the second extended portion is a free end to receive foreign application. When the user presses the second extended portion, the curved portion of the kinetic energy transferring element can protrude to touch the electric switch.
Abstract:
A structure for a high diffuse efficiency and water-proof lighting device is provided, including a light tube and a base holder. The light tube and the base holder are each an enclosed structure. The light tube includes a circuit substrate inside the enclosed structure. The circuit substrate includes a plurality of LEDs. The light tube and the base holder each include two holes close to both ends. When the light tube and the base holder are assembled, the holes match so that the wire connecting the circuit substrate can go through the holes to enter the base holder. A water-proof and highly pull-resistant glue is used to fill the overlapping of the holes. A resilient element is used to connect the neighboring circuit substrates, the resilient element can absorb the deformation caused by the temperature changes so that the light diffusion remains uniform. Therefore, the lighting device can perform well even when operating in an environment with drastic temperature changes.
Abstract:
An improved method for color transient enhancement in an input video frame of pixels. The luminance value of a current pixel is compared to that of neighboring pixels. A correction value is determined and the chrominance value of the current pixel is “pushed” towards the neighboring pixel that has a luminance value closest to that of the current pixel, by adding the correction value to the current pixel's chrominance value. The original video frame is also separately processed using a CTI method, and the current pixel's corrected chrominance value is combined with the corresponding pixel in the output of the CTI processing by soft switching unit to generate an output video frame that is an enhanced version of the input video frame.
Abstract:
A superior Color Transient Improvement technique is adaptive to the local image features, so that more natural color edge transition improvement can be accomplished. A gain control function is provided that depends on the local image feature so that different regions of the image can be treated differently. Further, a correction signal is controlled in such a way (by the local image feature) that neither undershoot nor overshoot occurs, eliminating the need for post-processing for undershoot/overshoot removal.
Abstract:
A noise reduction system that not only preserves details in images but also provides essentially clean, smooth, and natural looking homogeneous regions in images. The noise reduction system utilizes a dual-channel adaptive noise reduction technique. The input signal is first split into two channels (i.e., a low-pass channel and a high-pass channel), by a channel splitting filter. Then the two channel signals are processed separately. The low-pass channel signal is processed using an adaptive directional filter based on the estimation of the local 2D and 1D statistics and the detection of the local image structure direction. The high-pass channel signal is processed by a non-linear filtering method based on the estimation of the local statistics and the noise level of the high-pass channel signal, which is derived from the noise level of the original input signal. The processed signals from the two channels are summed together to get the final output.
Abstract:
A transparent ceramic structure and a method of surface treatment thereof are disclosed. A glass powder is applied over an unpolished surface of an intrinsically transparent ceramic structure. The ceramic structure is then placed in high temperature which is higher than the melting temperature of the glass powder and lower than 1,700° C. for about 1 minute to about 5 minutes. The transparent ceramic structure is removed from the environment and cooled down so as to obtain the desired transparency and strength of the ceramic structure.
Abstract:
A method for passivating a target layer. There is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a target layer, where the target layer is susceptible to corrosion incident to contact with a corrosive material employed for further processing of the substrate. There is then treated, while employing a first plasma method employing a first plasma gas composition comprising an oxidizing gas, the target layer to form an oxidized target layer having an inhibited susceptibility to corrosion incident to contact with the corrosive material employed for further processing of the substrate. Finally, there is then processed further, while employing the corrosive material, the substrate. The method is useful when forming bond pads within microelectronic fabrications. When directed towards forming patterned conductor layers, such as bond pads, the method optionally employs an inert plasma treatment of a patterned conductor layer followed by an aqueous ethanolamine treatment of the patterned conductor layer prior to a first plasma treatment of the patterned conductor layer.
Abstract:
An admixture of hydrated alumina and an organic acid surfactant is calcined in an oxygen-depleted atmosphere, cooled before exposing it to air, comminuted and then centrifuged to produce nanometer-grade superfine &agr;-alumina powder.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for cleaning a liquid dispensing nozzle that is utilized in semiconductor process machines by providing a cleaning solvent reservoir tank capable of receiving a dispensing nozzle and then flowing a cleaning solvent through the nozzle under pressure, and then purging through the dispensing nozzle with a processing fluid to later be utilized such that any residual cleaning solvent is purged out of the dispensing nozzle to prevent the possible back-flow or syphoning of the cleaning solvent into a processing fluid supply and the dilution of such processing fluid. The present invention apparatus is further equipped with a cleaning solvent buffer tank for holding and feeding a cleaning solvent to the reservoir tank such that the pressure in the reservoir tank can be suitably controlled.