Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object

    公开(公告)号:US06309711B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09696869

    申请日:2000-10-26

    Abstract: Improved assembly and methods for manufacturing a three-dimensional object are described. The assembly includes a crucible for holding molten metal, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which a jet of molten metal can flow towards a movable substrate, and a mechanically oscillating member immersed in the molten metal for controlling the flow of molten metal through the orifice and for breaking the flow of molten metal into the sequence of molten metal drops. As the drops land on the movable substrate, a three-dimensional object is built up. Continuously variable diameter or controllable planar jets may be used as the orifices. In forming drops from the output of a planar jet, the jet is first broken up by the oscillating member into horizontal cylindrical ligaments and the ligaments are then broken up into drops by acoustic energy applied by audio loudspeakers adjacent the falling ligaments. The assembly and methods are useful in the fields of rapid prototyping and materials processing.

    Apparatus and method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object 失效
    用于制造三维物体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06216765B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09010923

    申请日:1998-01-22

    Abstract: Improved assembly and methods for manufacturing a three-dimensional object are described. The assembly includes a crucible for holding molten metal, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which a jet of molten metal can flow towards a movable substrate, and a mechanically oscillating member immersed in the molten metal for controlling the flow of molten metal through the orifice and for breaking the flow of molten metal into the sequence of molten metal drops. As the drops land on the movable substrate, a three-dimensional object is built up. Continuously variable diameter or controllable planar jets may be used as the orifices. In forming drops from the output of a planar jet, the jet is first broken up by the oscillating member into horizontal cylindrical ligaments and the ligaments are then broken up into drops by acoustic energy applied by audio loudspeakers adjacent the falling ligaments. The assembly and methods are useful in the fields of rapid prototyping and materials processing.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于制造三维物体的改进的装配和方法。 该组件包括用于保持熔融金属的坩埚,设置在坩埚底部的孔口,熔融金属射流可通过该孔流向可移动基底;以及浸入熔融金属中的用于控制熔融金属流动的机械摆动部件 通过孔口并将熔融金属的流动分解成熔融金属液滴的顺序。 当液滴着陆在可移动基板上时,建立了三维物体。 连续可变直径或可控平面射流可用作孔。 在从平面射流的输出形成液滴时,射流首先由摆动构件分解成水平的圆柱形韧带,然后通过邻近落下的韧带的音频扬声器施加的声能将韧带分解成液滴。 组装和方法在快速成型和材料加工领域很有用。

    High-strength steel sheet with excellent low temperature toughness and manufacturing thereof
    58.
    发明授权
    High-strength steel sheet with excellent low temperature toughness and manufacturing thereof 有权
    具有优异的低温韧性的高强度钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08647564B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12746073

    申请日:2008-11-12

    Abstract: There is provided a high-strength steel plate having acicular ferrite and bainite as a main microstructure and an austenite/martensite (M & A) as a second phase under the control of a cooling rate above the austenite transformation temperature. The high-strength steel plate comprises: carbon (C): 0.03 to 0.10 wt %, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 0.4 wt %, manganese (Mn): 1.8 wt % or less, nickel (Ni): 1.0 wt % or less, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.03 wt %, niobium (Nb): 0.02 to 0.10 wt %, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05 wt %, calcium (Ca): 0.006 wt % or less, nitrogen (N): 0.001 to 0.006 wt %, phosphorus (P): 0.02 wt % or less, sulfur (S): 0.005 wt % or less, and the balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities. The method for manufacturing a high-strength steel plate may be useful to economically and effectively manufacture a high strength steel, which is able to secure excellent properties such as high strength and high toughness since the acicular ferrite and bainite may be effectively formed without adding expensive elements such as molybdenum (Mo).

    Abstract translation: 在奥氏体转变温度以上的冷却速度的控制下,提供了具有针状铁素体和贝氏体作为主要组织的高强度钢板和作为第二相的奥氏体/马氏体(M&A)。 高强度钢板包括:碳(C):0.03〜0.10重量%,硅(Si):0.1〜0.4重量%,锰(Mn):1.8重量%以下,镍(Ni):1.0重量% 较少,钛(Ti):0.005〜0.03重量%,铌(Nb):0.02〜0.10重量%,铝(Al):0.01〜0.05重量%,钙(Ca):0.006重量% :0.001〜0.006重量%,磷(P):0.02重量%以下,硫(S):0.005重量%以下,余量由铁(Fe)等不可避免的杂质构成。 制造高强度钢板的方法可有效地经济有效地制造能够确保高强度和高韧性的优异性能的高强度钢,因为可以有效地形成针状铁素体和贝氏体而不增加昂贵的 元素如钼(Mo)。

    Micro-Pattern Forming Method, and Micro-Channel Transistor and Micro-Channel Light-Emitting Transistor Forming Method Using Same
    60.
    发明申请
    Micro-Pattern Forming Method, and Micro-Channel Transistor and Micro-Channel Light-Emitting Transistor Forming Method Using Same 有权
    微图案形成方法和微通道晶体管和微通道发光晶体管的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130203198A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13877875

    申请日:2011-10-06

    Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a micropattern according to an aspect of the present invention. The method of forming a micropattern may include forming an organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern having a circular or elliptical cross section on a substrate, forming a material layer on an entire surface of the substrate having the organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern formed thereon, and removing the organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern from the substrate to allow only the material layer on a portion of the substrate having no organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern formed thereon to be remained.

    Abstract translation: 提供了根据本发明的一个方面的形成微图案的方法。 形成微图案的方法可以包括在基板上形成具有圆形或椭圆形横截面的有机线或有机 - 无机混合线掩模图案,在具有有机线或有机 - 无机的基底的整个表面上形成材料层 在其上形成的混合线掩模图案,以及从基板去除有机线或有机 - 无机混合线掩模图案,以仅允许在其上形成的无机线或有机 - 无机混合线掩模图案的基板的一部分上的材料层 留下来

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