Surface-coated cutting tool member having hard coating layer exhibiting superior wear resistance during high speed cutting operation and method for forming hard coating layer on surface of cutting tool
    51.
    发明授权
    Surface-coated cutting tool member having hard coating layer exhibiting superior wear resistance during high speed cutting operation and method for forming hard coating layer on surface of cutting tool 有权
    在高速切割操作期间具有优异耐磨性的硬涂层的表面切割工具构件和在切削工具的表面上形成硬涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07094479B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10501805

    申请日:2003-01-14

    IPC分类号: B23B27/14 C23C14/06

    摘要: A surface-coated cutting tool member includes a tungsten carbide based cemented carbide substrate, a titanium carbonitride based cermet substrate, or a cubic boron nitride based sintered substrate; and a hard coating layer of a nitride compound containing aluminum and titanium, formed on a surface of the substrate using a physical vapor deposition method in an overall average thickness of 1 to 15 μm. The hard coating layer has a component concentration profile in which maximum aluminum containing points and minimum aluminum containing points appear alternatingly and repeatedly at a distance from 0.01 to 0.1 μm in a direction of thickness of the hard coating layer. The amount of contained aluminum (or titanium) is changed from the maximum aluminum containing points to the minimum aluminum containing points. The maximum aluminum containing points satisfy a formula: (AlXTi1−X)N, wherein X is between 0.70 to 0.95. The minimum aluminum containing points satisfy a formula: (AlYTi1−Y)N, wherein Y is between 0.40 to 0.65.

    摘要翻译: 表面涂覆的切削工具构件包括碳化钨基硬质合金基板,碳氮化钛基金属陶瓷基板或立方氮化硼基烧结基板; 以及使用物理气相沉积法在基板的表面上形成1〜15μm的整体平均厚度的含有铝和钛的氮化物的硬涂层。 硬涂层具有成分浓度分布,其中最大含铝点和最小含铝点在硬涂层的厚度方向上以0.01至0.1μm的距离交替重复出现。 所含铝(或钛)的含量从最大含铝量变为最低含铝量。 最大含铝量满足以下公式:(Al x X Ti 1-X N)N,其中X在0.70至0.95之间。 最小含铝量满足下列公式:其中Y在0.40至0.65之间(Al 1 Y 1 Ti 1-Y N)N。

    Cutting tool made of surface-coated cemented carbide with hard coating layer exhibiting excellent wear resistance in high speed cutting operation of high hardness steel
    52.
    发明申请
    Cutting tool made of surface-coated cemented carbide with hard coating layer exhibiting excellent wear resistance in high speed cutting operation of high hardness steel 有权
    由高硬度钢的高速切削操作的表面涂层硬质合金切削刀具,硬质涂层表现出优异的耐磨性

    公开(公告)号:US20060183000A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11352111

    申请日:2006-02-09

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A cutting tool made of surface-coated cemented carbide having the hard coating layer formed on the surface of a cemented carbide substrate, wherein the hard coating layer has a top layer and a bottom layer, the top layer includes a structure having the thin layer A and the thin layer B being stacked alternately, with the thin layer A having the composition of [Ti1-(A+B)AlASiB]N (A is in a range from 0.01 to 0.06 and B is in a range from 0.25 to 0.35 in an atomic ratio) and the thin layer B having the composition of [Ti1-(C+D)AlCSiD]N (C is in a range from 0.30 to 0.45 and D is in a range from 0.10 to 0.15), and the bottom layer comprises single phase structure having the composition of [Ti1-(E+F)AlESiF]N (E is in a range from 0.50 to 0.60 and F is in a range from 0.01 to 0.09).

    摘要翻译: 一种由表面涂覆的硬质合金制成的切削工具,其中硬质涂层形成在硬质合金基体的表面上,其中硬涂层具有顶层和底层,顶层包括具有薄层A 并且薄层B交替堆叠,薄层A的组成为[Ti 1-(A + B)> Al B N(A为0.01〜0.06的范围,B为原子比为0.25〜0.35的范围),具有[Ti 1〜(C + D)]的组成的薄层B, N(C在0.30〜0.45的范围内,D在0.10〜0.15的范围内),底层 包括具有[Ti 1 - (E + F) - Al C 1 F N] N的组成的单相结构(E在一个范围内 0.50至0.60,F在0.01至0.09的范围内)。

    Vehicle security system
    53.
    发明申请
    Vehicle security system 有权
    车辆安全系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050122208A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10974687

    申请日:2004-10-28

    摘要: When transmitting an instruction for activating an immobilizer function to a subject vehicle, a base station also transmits a given ID code for releasing the immobilizer function. An immobilizer ECU that receives the instruction and the given ID code, prohibits an engine from being started by other than a key having the given ID code. Therefore, a regular user alone, who owns a key having the given ID code, can start the engine.

    摘要翻译: 当向主车传送用于启动防盗功能的指令时,基站还发送用于释放防盗功能的给定ID代码。 接收指令和给定的ID码的防盗装置ECU禁止除了具有给定ID码的钥匙以外的引擎被起动。 因此,拥有一个具有给定ID码的密钥的普通用户可以启动引擎。

    Method for extracting fat-soluble components from microbial cells
    54.
    发明授权
    Method for extracting fat-soluble components from microbial cells 有权
    从微生物细胞中提取脂溶性成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06258964B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09445440

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: C07C100

    摘要: A method of extracting liposoluble components contained in microbial cells, including the steps of drying microbial cells containing liposoluble components, descructing and molding the resultant dry microbial cells by use of an extruder, particularly a twin screw extruder, and extracting the contained liposoluble component by use of an organic solvent. According to the present method, liposoluble components contained in cells can be extracted and recovered with enhanced efficiency, within short time, and with safety.

    摘要翻译: 一种提取微生物细胞中含有的脂溶性成分的方法,包括以下步骤:使用挤出机,特别是双螺杆挤出机,干燥含有脂溶性成分的微生物细胞,分解和成型所得干燥的微生物细胞,并通过使用提取含有的脂溶性成分 的有机溶剂。 根据本方法,可以在短时间内安全地提高细胞中所含的脂溶性成分,提高效率。

    Paper transport mechanism for use in an image forming apparatus
    56.
    发明授权
    Paper transport mechanism for use in an image forming apparatus 失效
    用于图像形成装置的纸张传送机构

    公开(公告)号:US5689794A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US607410

    申请日:1996-02-28

    申请人: Akihiro Kondo

    发明人: Akihiro Kondo

    摘要: A paper transport mechanism is used in an image forming apparatus in which a toner image formed on a surface of a photosensitive member is transferred by an image transfer voltage generated by an image transfer unit onto paper which has been fed from a paper storage up to the photosensitive member through a paper path. The paper transport mechanism is provided with a first roller having a width not smaller than a maximum width of the paper stored in the paper storage, a group of second rollers aligned along the first roller for gripping the paper therebetween and transporting it toward the photosensitive member, each of the second rollers having a small width, and a non-undulation guide member provided immediately upstream of the first and second rollers for pressing the paper passing through the paper path against the first roller, the non-undulation guide member having a width not smaller than the maximum paper width. The paper fed from the paper storage is pressed against the first roller across the full paper width before the first and second rollers grip the paper. The paper is transported toward the photosensitive member without taking a wavy form so that the whole area of the paper comes into close contact with the photosensitive member. This helps prevent print image dropouts which may otherwise occur in a toner image transfer process.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成装置中使用纸张传送机构,其中形成在感光构件的表面上的调色剂图像由图像转印单元产生的图像转印电压转印到已经从纸张存储器供给到纸张上的纸张上 感光构件通过纸张路径。 纸张传送机构设置有第一辊,其宽度不小于存储在纸储存器中的纸张的最大宽度,沿着第一辊对齐的一组第二辊,用于夹持纸张并将其传送到感光构件 每个第二辊具有小的宽度;以及非起伏引导构件,设置在第一和第二辊的紧邻上游,用于将通过纸张通道的纸张压靠在第一辊上,非起伏引导构件具有宽度 不小于最大纸张宽度。 在第一和第二辊抓住纸张之前,从纸存储器供给的纸张被压靠在整个纸张宽度上的第一辊子上。 纸张被传送到感光构件而不采取波浪形状,使得纸张的整个区域与感光构件紧密接触。 这有助于防止在调色剂图像转印过程中可能发生的打印图像丢失。

    Process for preparing uniformly sized, fine particles of polymer
    57.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing uniformly sized, fine particles of polymer 失效
    制备均匀尺寸的聚合物细颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5496897A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US926384

    申请日:1992-08-10

    CPC分类号: C08F257/02 C08F291/00

    摘要: Uniformly sized, fine particles of a polymer are produced by:(1) mixing (B) a nonionic-organic compound being liquid at room temperature, having a solubility in water at 25.degree. C. of 0.01 wt. % or larger and being compatible with (A) an oil-soluble, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with the monomer (A) in an amount of 0.5 to 300 wt. % based on the monomer (A),(2) then adding the mixture of (A) and (B) to an aqueous dispersion of (C) particles of a seed polymer so as to make the mixture of (A) and (B) absorb onto the paricles (C) and(3) polymerizing the mixture of (A), (B) and (C) in the presence of an oil-soluble initiator for the polymerization to obtain said uniformly sized, fine particles.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下方法制备均匀的细小颗粒:(1)将室温下为液体的非离子有机化合物(B)在25℃下在水中的溶解度为0.01wt。 %以上且与(A)油溶性烯属不饱和单体相容,单体(A)的量为0.5〜300重量%。 基于单体(A),(2),然后将(A)和(B)的混合物加入到种子聚合物的(C)颗粒的水分散体中,以使(A)和(B)的混合物 )吸附到颗粒(C)上,(3)在油溶性引发剂的存在下聚合(A),(B)和(C)的混合物进行聚合以获得所述均匀的细小颗粒。

    Electrophotographic photoconductors containing a bis-enamine compound
    59.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoconductors containing a bis-enamine compound 失效
    含有双烯胺化合物的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5389479A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US110929

    申请日:1993-08-24

    摘要: The present invention provides a highly sensitive and highly durable electrophotographic photoconductor providing a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, the photosensitive layer comprising a bis-enamine compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein "A" is a C.sub.6-12 arylene group which may have a substituent, a bivalent heterocyclic reside which may have a substituent, a C.sub.2-4 lower alkylene group which may have a substituent; "B" is a lower dialkylamino group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkyl group, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and k is an integer from 1 to 5 provided that when k is an integer of 2 or more, "B" may be identifcal or different, may together form a ring; and n is an integer from 2 to 4. The electrophotographic photoconductor according to this invention is excellent in stability resisting fluctuations in temperature and humidity, high in electric chargeability, almost free from reduction in photosensitivity in repetitive use and also free from deterioration in image quality such as defection in toner images.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种高灵敏度和高度耐用的电子照相感光体,其提供导电性支持体和形成在其上的感光层,感光层包含式(I)的双烯胺化合物:其中“A”为 可以具有取代基的C 6-12亚芳基,可以具有取代基的2价杂环,可以具有取代基的C2-4低级亚烷基; “B”为低级二烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氢原子或卤素原子; 并且k是1至5的整数,条件是当k为2或更大的整数时,“B”可以是相同或不同的,可以一起形成环; n为2〜4的整数。本发明的电子照相感光体的耐温度和湿度的稳定性优异,电荷充电性高,重复使用时的感光度几乎不降低,且图像质量下降 例如墨粉图像中的缺陷。

    Copying machine including means for making copies the same length
    60.
    发明授权
    Copying machine including means for making copies the same length 失效
    复印机包括复印长度相同的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5267009A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US892046

    申请日:1992-06-02

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G15/00 G03G15/04

    CPC分类号: G03G15/6523 G03G15/60

    摘要: A document is conveyed by switching the direction in which the document is conveyed to a forward direction or a reverse direction by a document conveying section, thereby to make a plurality of copies from the same document. An image forming operation with illuminating and scanning by a light source is performed when the document is conveyed in the forward direction. A copy image is formed on rolled-paper suitably cut by a cutter. In a case where a plurality of copies are made, when the document is conveyed in the forward direction so as to make the first copy, the time elapsed from the start of the copying operation until the synchro sensor senses a rear end of the document is measured. The time measured is stored in a memory. The timing at which the rolled-paper is cut in operations of making the second and subsequent copies is set on the basis of the time stored in the memory. This construction makes it possible to make the lengths of copy paper sheets obtained by cutting the rolled-paper equal to each other when a plurality of copies are made.