Measurement job suspension and resumption in network function virtualization

    公开(公告)号:US11012883B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-18

    申请号:US16465453

    申请日:2017-12-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Yizhi Yao Joey Chou

    Abstract: An element manager (EM) of a virtualized network for a wireless communication system processes a suspend measurement job request received from a network manager (NM). The request is to suspend a measurement job to provide network function (NF) performance measurements related to a virtualized resource (VR). In response to the suspend measurement job request, the EM stops reports reporting measurement result data for the measurement job and determines whether to instruct a virtualized network function manager (VNFM) to delete one or more performance management (PM) jobs used to support the measurement job. The EM then generates a suspend measurement job response to indicate to the NM a result of the request to suspend the measurement job.

    Performance measurements related to virtualized resources

    公开(公告)号:US10949315B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16464840

    申请日:2018-06-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Joey Chou Yizhi Yao

    Abstract: Techniques for generating and communicating performance measurements related to virtualized resources (VRs) are discussed. A first set of embodiments discusses relate to generating and communicating 3GPP NF performance measurements related to VR. A second set of embodiments relate to generating and communication VR-related performance measurements over specific reference points (e.g., Ve-Vnfm-em, Or-Vnfm, Or-Vi, Os-Ma-nfvo, etc.) of a management architecture for network function virtualization (NFV).

    Restoring virtual network function (VNF) performance via VNF reset of lifecycle management

    公开(公告)号:US10901852B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-26

    申请号:US15767203

    申请日:2016-05-18

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Techniques for identifying and remedying performance issues of Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) are discussed. An example system includes processor(s) configured to: process VNF Performance Measurement (PM) data received from a network Element Manager (EM) for a VNF; determine whether the VNF has a negative performance issue based on the VNF PM data; request that the EM create a Virtualization Resource (VR) PM job associated with a VR of the VNF when the VNF has the negative performance issue; process VR PM data received from the EM; determine whether to restart the VNF based on the VR PM data and the VNF PM data; and request a network function virtualization orchestrator (NFVO) to restart the VNF based on a determination to restart the VR.

    Measuring the performance of a wireless communications network

    公开(公告)号:US12250579B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US17435559

    申请日:2020-03-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Yizhi Yao Joey Chou

    Abstract: In an example computer-implemented method, a management module receives measurement data from one or more first network modules of a wireless communications network. The measurement data pertains to at least one of establishing one or more communications sessions on the wireless communications network by the one or more first network modules, or modifying one or more communications sessions on the wireless communications network by the one or more first network modules. The management module generates one or more performance metrics based on the measurement data, and transmits the one or more performance metrics to one or more second network modules of the wireless communications network.

    Random access channel (RACH) optimization and automatic neighbor relation creation for 5G networks

    公开(公告)号:US12144037B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US17420623

    申请日:2020-01-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Joey Chou Yizhi Yao

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to Random Access Channel (RACH) optimization and Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) use cases and requirements for 5G networks. For example, embodiments disclosed herein automatically configure RACH parameters and neighbor relations for 5G networks that can generate biggest saving in resource utilization for mobile operators. The RACH optimization disclosed herein can automatically configure the RACH parameters in a cell to achieve the optimal RACH performance by reducing the network access and handoff time, and minimize the failures. The Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) management disclosed herein can automatically create and update the neighbor relations that can generate biggest saving in resource utilization for mobile operators.

    Self-organizing networks (SON) for mobility robustness optimization (MRO) and automatic network slice creation

    公开(公告)号:US11950151B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17427531

    申请日:2020-02-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Joey Chou Yizhi Yao

    Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for applying mobility robustness optimization (MRO) and automatic network slice creation in 5G Self-Organizing Networks (SON). A network system may identify user equipment (UE) performing a handover from a first node to a second node. The network system may apply a MRO function to identify a target parameter corresponding to the handover. The network system may monitor connection measurements and/or radio link failure reports to identify the handover as failing to meet the target parameter. The network system may then modify the target parameter to facilitate the handover to the second node. For the automatic creation of a network slice instance (NSI), a network system may receive network slice specifications and apply the specifications to an automatic NSI creation function. The network system may instantiate network functions according to the automatic NSI creation function to create an NSI.

    5G NEW RADIO LOAD BALANCING AND MOBILITY ROBUSTNESS

    公开(公告)号:US20220159525A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US17437807

    申请日:2020-05-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Joey Chou Yizhi Yao

    Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for load balancing and mobility robustness in cellular systems. A network entity such as a near-RT RIC may receive ranges of handover (HO) parameters and/or performance targets for a mobility robustness optimization (MRO) function and/or a load balancing optimization (LBO) function from a service management and orchestration framework (SMOFW) and receive and analyze HO related performance measurements and/or cell load measurements from an open RAN (O-RAN) distributed unit (O-DU) or centralized unit (O-CU). The near-RTI RIC, based on the analysis, may request the SMOFW to change virtualized resources, request the O-DU update HO parameters, and/or request the O-DU/O-CU update UE selection, cell selection and/or handover parameters.

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