Abstract:
The invention is directed towards a method for immersion lithography by locally pre-treating the surface of the wafer. The surface of the wafer is treated locally with a pre-treatment process, so that the surface of the wafer is wettable to the later applied immersion liquid. The pre-treatment may includes applying a pre-treating liquid or performing a surface treatment to a predetermined region of the wafer surface or the photoresist layer to enhance the wettability of the surface of the wafer or the photoresist layer. The pre-treatment process is performed concurrently with the step of applying the immersion liquid for exposure.
Abstract:
To avoid the yield of wafers that undergo immersion lithography influencing by delay of post exposure baking (PEB), an operation system adjusts a speed of inputting the wafers to undergo immersion lithography according to a status of wafers that have finished exposure and are waiting for baking. Therefore, the wafers that have finished exposure are transmitted to be baked efficiently and on time.
Abstract:
A method of improving the alignment accuracy of the semiconductor devices is described. The method is used for photolithography process, and the photolithography process is aimed at the dielectric layer covered by a hard mask layer, wherein alignment marks are formed under the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer has an absorption index and a thickness, and the product of the absorption index multiplied by the thickness is between 100 and 750. Thereby, the better range of the thickness can be determined to improve the accuracy of alignment.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for designing a mask. First, a main pattern including at least a strip pattern is formed on the mask substrate. A shift feature is added to one end of the strip pattern of the main pattern. Either the phase shift or the optical transmission or both of the shift feature can be adjusted to optimize the resultant critical dimension between line-ends of the main pattern, thus improving pullback of the line-ends of the strip pattern in the main pattern.
Abstract:
A lithography method for improving contrast includes the following steps: To provide a light source. To provide a first plate including at least one opening rotates according to at least one angular velocity. To provide a mask having patterns on it. To provide a second plate including at least one block corresponding to the opening rotates according to the same angular velocity as the first plate. The method also includes a step to perform an exposure process such that zero order light diffracted by the mask is hindered by the block.
Abstract:
A photolithographic process that involves building a sandwich photoresist structure. A first photoresist layer is formed over a substrate. An anti-reflection layer is formed over the first photoresist layer. A second photoresist layer is formed over the anti-reflection layer. A first photo-exposure is conducted and the exposed second photoresist layer is developed to pattern the second photoresist layer and the anti-reflection layer. Using the second photoresist layer and the anti-reflection layer as a mask, a second photo-exposure and a second photoresist development are conducted to pattern the first photoresist layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming the lower electrode of a capacitor capable of withstanding the flushing force produced by a cleaning agent. A lower electrode having a rectangular profile when viewed from the top is provided. The lower electrode is bounded by a pair of ends and a pair of sides. The ends and the sides are linked together. The ends have a wedge shape. The sides have edges that cave in towards the center, thereby forming a recess region between the sides. A flushing operation is carried out using a cleaning solution. The cleaning solution flows from one end of the electrode to the other end along the sides.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of forming a node contact hole on a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a silicon substrate, a first dielectric layer positioned on the silicon substrate, two bit lines positioned on the first dielectric layer which form a first groove between the two bit lines and the surface of the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer positioned on each of the two bit lines. A lithographic process is performed to form a photoresist layer on the second dielectric layer with at least one second groove extending down to the second dielectric layer wherein the second groove is positioned above the first groove and is perpendicular to the first groove. An etching process is performed along the second groove of the photoresist layer to remove the second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer under the second groove down to the surface of the silicon substrate so as to approximately form the node contact hole. Finally, a spacer is formed using an insulating material on the walls of the node contact hole to complete the node contact hole. The spacer completely covers the walls of the two bit lines within the node contact hole but the surface of the silicon substrate exposed at the bottom of the node contact hole is not completely covered by the spacer.
Abstract:
A fabrication process for a multi-layer photomask. A transparent substrate is provided. An anti-reflecting layer is formed on the substrate. First blinding blocks are formed on the anti-reflecting layer by defining a first blinding layer. A transparent layer is formed along the profile of the structure surface described above. Second blinding blocks are formed on the transparent layer between the first blinding blocks by defining a second blinding layer, wherein a part of the transparent layer on the first blocks is exposed.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating crown-shaped a capacitor is provided. The method is comprised of the following steps. First, a dielectric layer is formed on a substrate having a pre-formed field effect transistor, then a contact hole which exposes one of the source/drain regions of the field effect transistor is defined and formed. Then a first conductive layer is formed in the contact hole and on the dielectric layer, a crown-shaped photoresist layer is formed by employing a mask comprising a transmission layer, a partial transmission layer, and a non-transmission layer. Next, the pattern on the photoresist layer is transferred onto the first conductive layer to form a crown-shaped conductive layer. Then, a dielectric film is formed on the top of the crown-shaped conductive layer, and a second conductive layer on the top of the dielectric film.