Image processing apparatus and image forming apparatus which recognize orientation of document image
    51.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and image forming apparatus which recognize orientation of document image 失效
    识别文件图像取向的图像处理装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06633406B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09363006

    申请日:1999-07-30

    IPC分类号: G06F1500

    摘要: An image processing apparatus is provided with a binarization processing unit separately from a pseudo gradation processing unit that binarizes image data of a document image according to an error diffusion method. The binarization processing unit binarizes the image data of the document image using a threshold that is set higher than a threshold used by the pseudo gradation processing unit, with each threshold representing a different predetermined density level. Histograms showing the density distribution of the document image are generated from the image data binarized by the binarization processing unit. The orientation of the document image is recognized by the histograms.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置具有与根据误差扩散方法二值化文档图像的图像数据的伪灰度处理单元分开的二值化处理单元。 二值化处理单元使用设置为高于伪灰度处理单元使用的阈值的阈值来对文档图像的图像数据进行二值化,其中每个阈值表示不同的预定浓度水平。 显示文档图像的浓度分布的直方图由二值化处理单元二值化的图像数据生成。 文档图像的方向由直方图识别。

    Copying machine, image processing apparatus, and image processing method for orienting images
    53.
    发明授权
    Copying machine, image processing apparatus, and image processing method for orienting images 失效
    复印机,图像处理装置和用于定向图像的图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06501920B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09778884

    申请日:2001-02-08

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes an imput section for inputting image data, a discriminating section for discriminating a process to which the image data should be subjected, and a display for displaying an image represented by the image data when the discriminating section fails in the discrimination. The apparatus further includes an interface for receiving information inputted by an operator and being relevant to the process to which the image should be subjected, and an image processing section for processing the image data according to a result of discrimination of the discriminating section and the information inputted via the interface. Through the above apparatus, by supplementing the discrimination as to whether or not to process the image data by human determination, processing of the image data is reliably executed.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置包括用于输入图像数据的输入部分,用于鉴别图像数据应受到的处理的鉴别部分,以及当识别部分在鉴别失败时,显示由图像数据表示的图像的显示。 该装置还包括用于接收由操作者输入的信息并且与图像应该经历的处理相关的信息的接口,以及用于根据识别部分和信息的鉴别结果处理图像数据的图像处理部分 通过界面输入。 通过上述装置,通过补充通过人为确定是否处理图像数据的判别,可靠地执行图像数据的处理。

    Defroster nozzle
    55.
    发明授权
    Defroster nozzle 有权
    除霜喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US08795042B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US12530132

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 B60H1/34 B60S1/54

    摘要: Provided is a defroster nozzle 4 which blows out air to an inner surface of a windshield 2 of a vehicle 1. The defroster nozzle 4 includes center-duct 45 forming member 41 and two end-portion-duct forming members 50. The center-duct 45 forming member 41 forms a center duct through which the air circulates, and has a center ventilation outlet 47 through which the air in the center duct is blown out to the inner surface of the windshield 2. The two end-portion-duct 54 forming members 50 are coupled respectively to two joint end portions 42, on outer sides in the vehicle width direction, of the center-duct forming member 41. Each end-portion-duct forming member 50 forms an end-portion duct which communicates with the center duct, and each end-portion-duct forming member 50 has an end-portion ventilation outlet 55 through which the air in the end-portion duct is blown out to the inner surface of the windshield 2. Each of the end-portion-duct forming members 50 is coupled to the center-duct forming member 41 so as to be capable of tilting relative to the center-duct forming member 41.

    摘要翻译: 设置有将空气吹送到车辆1的挡风玻璃2的内表面的除霜喷嘴4.除霜器喷嘴4包括中心管45形成部件41和两个端部部分导管形成部件50.中心管 45形成构件41形成空气循环的中心管道,并且具有中心通风出口47,中心管道中的空气通过该中心通风出口吹送到挡风玻璃2的内表面。两个端部管道54形成 构件50分别连接到中心管形成构件41的车宽方向的外侧的两个接合端部42.每个端部管道形成构件50形成与中心管道形成构件41连通的端部管道 每个端部管道形成构件50具有端部通风出口55,端部管道中的空气通过该端部通风出口55吹送到挡风玻璃2的内表面。每个端部管道 成形构件50联接到中心管 形成构件41能够相对于中心管形成构件41倾斜。

    Construction machine with cab noise reduction device
    56.
    发明授权
    Construction machine with cab noise reduction device 失效
    带降噪装置的施工机

    公开(公告)号:US08590668B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13062871

    申请日:2009-09-08

    摘要: A construction machine capable of effectively reducing noise which would intrude into a cab, without deterioration in ride quality, comfort and air-conditioning efficiency in the cab is provided. The construction machine includes a lower propelling body, an upper slewing body including an upper frame, a cab including a floor plate and installed on the upper frame, and a cab noise reduction device. The cab noise reduction device includes: the floor plate; an under-cab member including a cab deck supporting the cab and provided under the cab to define a closed-form under-cab space whose periphery is substantially closed, in cooperation with the floor plate; and a resonator reducing noise in the under-cab space by a resonance effect.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够有效地降低侵入驾驶室的噪音而不会降低驾驶室的乘坐质量,舒适性和空调效率的施工机械。 施工机械包括下推进体,包括上框架的上回转体,安装在上框架上的地板板的驾驶室和驾驶室降噪装置。 驾驶室降噪装置包括:地板; 一个下驾驶室构件,其包括支撑驾驶室并设置在驾驶室下方的驾驶室甲板,以与底板协作地限定外围基本封闭的封闭形式的驾驶室外空间; 以及通过谐振效应来减小驾驶室内空间中的噪声的共振器。

    HYDRAULIC TUBING SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND OPERATING MACHINE PROVIDED THEREWITH
    57.
    发明申请
    HYDRAULIC TUBING SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND OPERATING MACHINE PROVIDED THEREWITH 有权
    液压管支撑结构及操作机械

    公开(公告)号:US20130067901A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13583778

    申请日:2011-03-03

    IPC分类号: E02F9/00 F16L3/23

    摘要: A hydraulic tubing support that reduces noise transmitted to an operator due to pulsation of hydraulic oil in a junction tube. The hydraulic tubing support structure includes a pair of left and right remote control valves for generating pilot pressures for the plurality of hydraulic actuators in response to an input operation performed on each operating lever, pump-side tubes and tank-side tubes respectively extending from the respective remote control valves, a junction tube for allowing communication of the tubes guided to below a floor plate through a through hole and communication of the tubes guided to below the floor plate through a through hole, and a middle reinforcement beam extending in a right-and-left direction and fixed to the lower surface of the floor plate. The junction tube is fixed to the middle reinforcement beam in a non-contact state with the floor plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种液压油管支架,可减少由于连接管中液压油脉动而传递给操作员的噪音。 液压油管支撑结构包括一对左右遥控阀,用于响应于在每个操作杆,泵侧管和油箱侧管上分别延伸的输入操作而产生用于多个液压致动器的先导压力 相应的遥控阀,用于允许通过通孔将被引导到地板下方的管道连通的连接管和通过通孔引导到地板下方的管道的连通;以及在右侧延伸的中间加强梁, 左右方向并固定在地板的下表面。 接合管以与地板非接触状态固定在中间加强梁上。

    Method and apparatus for setting sample observation condition, and method and apparatus for sample observation
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for setting sample observation condition, and method and apparatus for sample observation 失效
    设置样品观察条件的方法和装置,以及样品观察的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08384030B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12043946

    申请日:2008-03-06

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for setting a sample observation condition and a method and apparatus for sample observation which allow sample observation by speedily and simply finding an optimum condition while suppressing damage to the sample are provided. The setting of a sample observation condition according to the present invention is realized by an electron beam apparatus acquiring a profile at a predetermined evaluation location of a sample under a reference observation condition, by a processing section judging whether or not the above described acquired profile is located within a predetermined setting range and setting an optimum observation condition to be used for sample observation based on this judgment result. More specifically, locations where the condition can be examined are registered beforehand first and then a jump is made to the corresponding location which is irradiated with an electron beam (hereinafter referred to as “predosing”) at a low magnification, the surface of the sample is charged, enlarged to an observation magnification and secondary electron information on the target location is obtained. After that, secondary electron information is obtained at any time while performing predosing, it is successively judged from the information whether the pattern bottom part can be observed/measured or whether or not the sample is destroyed and an optimum observation condition is thereby found.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于设置样品观察条件的方法和装置以及用于样品观察的方法和装置,其允许通过快速简单地找到最佳条件同时抑制对样品的损伤的样品观察。 根据本发明的样品观察条件的设定是通过电子束装置实现的,该电子束装置在参考观察条件下在样本的预定评估位置获取轮廓,通过处理部分判断上述获得的轮廓是否为 位于预定设定范围内,并且基于该判断结果设定用于样本观察的最佳观察条件。 更具体地说,可以首先登录可以检查条件的位置,然后跳转到以低倍率照射电子束的对应位置(以下称为预取),将样品的表面充电 获得放大到目标位置的观察倍率和二次电子信息。 之后,在执行预取时随时获得二次电子信息,根据信息连续判断图案底部是否可以被观察/测量,或者样品是否被破坏,从而找到最佳观察条件。

    POWER SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE AND SEMICONDUCTOR POWER CONVERTER PROVIDED WITH THE SAME
    59.
    发明申请
    POWER SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE AND SEMICONDUCTOR POWER CONVERTER PROVIDED WITH THE SAME 有权
    功率半导体模块和半导体功率转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20110156797A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12647874

    申请日:2009-12-28

    IPC分类号: H03K17/60

    摘要: A power semiconductor module includes semiconductor elements of a first system constituting each of arms in a circuit of the first system, semiconductor elements of a second system constituting each of arms in a circuit of the second system, a plurality of DC electrode conductors including a common DC electrode conductor joined to the semiconductor elements of the first and second systems, and a plurality of AC electrode conductors joined to the respective semiconductor elements of the first and second systems. Each of the semiconductor elements of the first and second systems is interposed between the DC electrode conductor and AC electrode conductor.

    摘要翻译: 功率半导体模块包括构成第一系统的电路中的每个臂的第一系统的半导体元件,构成第二系统的电路中的每个臂的第二系统的半导体元件,包括公共的多个直流电极导体 连接到第一和第二系统的半导体元件的直流电极导体,以及连接到第一和第二系统的各个半导体元件的多个AC电极导体。 第一和第二系统的每个半导体元件插入在DC电极导体和AC电极导体之间​​。

    Data processing circuit
    60.
    发明授权
    Data processing circuit 失效
    数据处理电路

    公开(公告)号:US07501853B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US11727270

    申请日:2007-03-26

    申请人: Kazuhiro Ueda

    发明人: Kazuhiro Ueda

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45 H03K17/16

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00384

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a resistive element having a resistance characteristic not influenced by fluctuations in power supply voltage and a signal output circuit having a desired output impedance characteristic not influenced by fluctuations in power supply voltage. A constant current based on a reference voltage corresponding to a ground potential point is generated, and passed to a first resistive element whose one end is connected to a power supply voltage terminal. A voltage generated by the first resistive element is supplied to a first differential amplifier, whose output voltage is supplied to the gate of a first MOSFET whose source is connected to the power supply voltage terminal. A drain voltage to the first MOSFET is fed back to the first differential amplifier. A first current source is between the drain of the first MOSFET and the ground potential point. A second MOSFET is used as a resistive element.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括具有不受电源电压波动影响的电阻特性的电阻元件和具有不受电源电压波动影响的期望输出阻抗特性的信号输出电路。 产生基于对应于地电位点的参考电压的恒定电流,并将其传递到其一端连接到电源电压端子的第一电阻元件。 由第一电阻元件产生的电压被提供给第一差分放大器,其输出电压被提供给源极连接到电源电压端子的第一MOSFET的栅极。 到第一MOSFET的漏极电压被反馈到第一差分放大器。 第一电流源在第一MOSFET的漏极和地电势点之间。 第二个MOSFET用作电阻元件。