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    Fabric softening compound/composition
    52.
    发明授权
    Fabric softening compound/composition 失效
    织物柔软化合物/组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5747443A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US679694

    申请日：1996-07-11

    申请人： Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Toan Trinh ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  James Carey Letton ,  Mark Robert Sivik

    发明人： Errol Hoffman Wahl ,  Toan Trinh ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  James Carey Letton ,  Mark Robert Sivik

    IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/50

    CPC分类号： C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/2048 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2017 ,  C11D3/2058

    摘要： Fabric softening actives having hydrophobic moieties containing, preferably, ester, or amide, linkages and mixed branched and unsaturated hydrophobic groups provide improved processing and stability as well as surprisingly good softening. Preferred compositions contain mono-ol and diol principal solvents having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of the said fabric softener actives having ester linkages in their long, hydrophobic chains. Other solvents may be present. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating. Other compositions can be prepared which are solid or dispersions of the said fabric softening actives.

    摘要翻译： 具有疏水部分的织物柔软活性物质优选含有酯或酰胺键和混合的支链和不饱和疏水基团提供改进的加工和稳定性以及出人意料的良好的软化。 优选的组合物包含具有约0.15至约0.64的ClogP的单醇和二醇主要溶剂，其具有使含有相对高浓度的所述织物柔软剂活性物质的透明水性织物柔软剂组合物的能力，所述柔软剂组合物在其长的疏水性 链条 可能存在其它溶剂。 织物软化活性物质的预混合物，主要溶剂和任选的其它溶剂可用于通过消除/限制加热的需要来制备完整的制剂。 可以制备其它组合物，其为所述织物柔软活性物质的固体或分散体。

    Concentrated biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softener compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds with short fatty acid alkyl chains
    53.
    发明授权
    Concentrated biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softener compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds with short fatty acid alkyl chains 失效
    含有具有短脂肪酸烷基链的季铵化合物的浓缩的可生物降解的季铵织物柔软剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5643865A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

    申请号：US467329

    申请日：1995-06-06

    申请人： Robert Mermelstein ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  John Henry Shaw, Jr. ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl

    发明人： Robert Mermelstein ,  Ellen Schmidt Baker ,  John Henry Shaw, Jr. ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl

    IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/46

    CPC分类号： C11D1/835 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

    摘要： The present invention relates to a stable, homogenous fabric softening composition providing good static control, selected from the group consisting of:I. a liquid composition comprising: (A) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound; (B) from about 0% to about 2.5% by weight of an electrolyte; (C)an aqueous liquid carrier; and (D) from about 0% to about 0.5% of a silicone antifoam agent; and II. a solid particulate composition comprising: (A) from about 50% to about 95% by weight of a biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound; and (B) from about 0% to about 30% by weight of dispersibility modifier selected from the group consisting of: 1.) single-long-chain, C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 alkyl, cationic surfactant; 2.) nonionic surfactant with at least 8 ethoxy moieties; 3.) amine oxide; and 4.) mixtures thereof; wherein the quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound has the formula:(R).sub.4-m -N.sup.+ -[(CH.sub.2).sub.n -Y-R.sup.2 ].sub.m X--wherein each Y is --O--(O)C--, or --C(O)--O--; m is 2 or 3; n is 1 to 4; each R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, benzyl group, or mixtures thereof; each R.sup.2 is a saturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl substituent; and X.sup.- is any softener-compatible anion; wherein the composition contains less than about 1.5% by weight of fatty acid; and wherein the pH for the liquid composition is from about 2 to about 5.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种提供良好静态控制的稳定的均匀织物柔软组合物，其选自：I.一种液体组合物，其包含：（A）约5重量％至约40重量％的可生物降解的季铵织物 软化化合物; （B）约0重量％至约2.5重量％的电解质; （C）水性液体载体; 和（D）约0％至约0.5％的硅氧烷消泡剂; 和二。 固体颗粒组合物，其包含：（A）约50重量％至约95重量％的可生物降解的季铵织物软化化合物; 和（B）约0％至约30％重量的选自以下的分散性改性剂：1.）单长链，C 10 -C 22烷基，阳离子表面活性剂; 2.）具有至少8个乙氧基部分的非离子表面活性剂; 氧化胺; 和4.）它们的混合物; 其中所述季铵织物软化化合物具有下式：（R）4-m-N + - [（CH 2）n Y-R 2] m X - 其中每个Y是-O-（O）C-或-C（O） -O-; m为2或3; n为1〜4; 每个R是C 1 -C 6烷基，苄基或其混合物; 每个R 2是饱和的C 8 -C 14烃基或取代的烃基取代基; X-是任何柔软剂相容的阴离子; 其中所述组合物含有小于约1.5重量％的脂肪酸​​; 并且其中所述液体组合物的pH为约2至约5。

    FABRIC ADDITIVE ARTICLES AND PACKAGE THEREFOR
    54.
    发明申请
    FABRIC ADDITIVE ARTICLES AND PACKAGE THEREFOR 审中-公开
    织物添加剂及其包装

    公开(公告)号：US20110220680A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

    申请号：US13114230

    申请日：2011-05-24

    申请人： Allison Jane Danneels ,  Laure Waegemans ,  Julie Savchenko ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl

    发明人： Allison Jane Danneels ,  Laure Waegemans ,  Julie Savchenko ,  Errol Hoffman Wahl

    IPC分类号： B67D7/06

    CPC分类号： B67D7/06 ,  B65D25/04 ,  B65D77/04 ,  B65D81/24 ,  B65D83/04 ,  B65D83/0409 ,  B65D83/0463 ,  C11D17/00

    摘要： The present invention provides an article of manufacture or package for containing and dispensing unitized doses of a laundry additive in article form. The package comprises a plurality of laundry additive articles, means for preventing exposure of the laundry articles to moisture prior to dispensing or use, and a container having a compartment and closure for enclosing the plurality of articles in the container. The container can be a tub, tray, jar, bottle, pouch, bag, box or some combination thereof and will preferably be made from polymeric materials. Optionally, the container may have dividing means for subdividing the container compartment into subcompartments so that the container can accommodate a variety of different additives in separate compartments. Optionally, but preferably, the container closure will have child resistant features as well as a window or other means for viewing the contents of the package when the closure is in a closed position. The means for preventing exposure of the articles to moisture may simply be a seal about the container closure or it may comprise separate a seal for each laundry additive article. Seals for the individual articles will preferably be a tray with a recess formed therein for receiving the laundry additive article and a polymeric film adhered to the tray over the recess to seal the article within.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制品或包装物，用于容纳和分配单位剂量的制品形式的洗衣添加剂。 该包装包括多个洗衣添加剂物品，用于在分配或使用之前防止衣物暴露于水分的装置，以及具有用于将多个物品封闭在容器中的隔间和封闭物的容器。 容器可以是桶，托盘，罐，瓶，袋，袋，盒或其组合，并且优选地由聚合材料制成。 可选地，容器可以具有用于将容器隔室细分为子隔室的分隔装置，使得容器可以容纳各种不同的添加剂在单独的隔室中。 可选地，但是优选的是，当封闭件处于关闭位置时，容器封闭件将具有防儿童特征以及用于观察包装内容物的窗口或其它装置。 用于防止物品暴露于水分的装置可以简单地是关于容器封闭件的密封件，或者它可以包括用于每个衣物添加剂物品的分开的密封件。 单个制品的密封件优选地是其中形成有用于接收洗衣添加剂制品的凹部的托盘和在凹部上粘附到托盘的聚合物膜以将制品密封在其内。