摘要:
A flat display is provided, which includes: a cathode plate including emitter electrode lines each having emitter tips provided in pixel areas, and gate electrode lines crossing the emitter electrode lines at the pixel areas; and an anode plate spaced a predetermined distance from the cathode plate in an opposed relation and having an anode conductive layer and fluorescent layers formed on the anode conductive layer in the respective pixel areas; the emitter electrode lines and the gate electrode lines each having transparent portions formed of a transparent conductive film at least in the pixel areas so that light emission from the fluorescent layers can be viewed through the transparent portions.
摘要:
A cathode device includes a plurality of emitter tips having conical tip end portions to emit electrons therefrom. A gate electrode layer has an opening through which the tip end portion of each of the emitter tips is exposed. The diameter of the opening in the gate electrode layer is made smaller than that of the portion of the emitter tip at the juncture thereof with the substrate. In the fabrication of the cathode device, an oxide layer is formed at least on the surface of the formed emitter tip to sharpen the latter. By removing the oxide layer, an inner circumferential wall of the opening of the gate electrode layer is formed on the outside of the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip and extends approximately in parallel to the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip.
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure method includes the steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device, and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array, wherein the blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.
摘要:
In a field emission microcathode array, a plurality of cones are arranged in a plurality of blocks, each of plural cones, on the main surface of a substrate, each cone having a sharp tip. A plurality of gate electrode portions respectively correspond to the blocks, each portion having a plurality of openings therein corresponding to the plurality of cones of the respective block, each opening being aligned with and disposed in surrounding relationship relative to the corresponding tip of the respectively associated cone. A plurality of lead electrodes, each configured as a fuse, are respectively connected to the plurality of gate electrode portions and each lead electrode provides an independent connection of the respective gate electrode portion to the common power source. In another embodiment, each gate electrode portion and wiring films connected thereto have respectively high and low resistances. In a further embodiment, each gate electrode portion includes openings of different sizes surrounding tips of the cones.
摘要:
A process for forming a pattern on a substrate which includes depositing a film-forming material from above a mask formed on the substrate and forming a film on the mask and in regions of the substrate not covered by the mask, wherein the film formation is carried out while irradiating an ion beam towards the mask so that the deposition on the side surface portion of a deposition material being deposited on the mask is inhibited by ion milling. An electronic device such as a micro field emission cathode or a multi-layer circuit structure is effectively formed using the process.
摘要:
A protective film (6) having a high secondary-emission coefficient is formed on a dielectric layer (5) so as to lower the discharge voltage of a plasma display panel. When the protective film (6) is exposed to the air, it will transform or become cloudy, or the secondary-emission coefficient will lower. To prevent this problem, an inert film (60) is formed on the surface of the protective film (6). As the inert film (60), a film of a metal oxide such as SiO2 and a film of a metal such as Tb are simultaneously formed. Thus, an inert film (60) excellent in barrier property against oxygen and water in the air and enabling easy sputtering from near the discharge electrode at the aging step can be obtained. With this, a plasma display panel exhibiting a low discharge voltage can be realized.
摘要:
A technique for achieving both discharge voltage reduction and discharge stabilization in a PDP and the like is provided. This PDP manufacturing method includes, for a structure of a front plate structure (11) to be exposed to a discharge space (30) to be filled with a discharge gas, a step of forming a first layer (4) having an effect of discharge protective layer on a dielectric layer (3), a step of forming a second layer (5) for protecting the first layer on the first layer, and a step of forming a third layer (6) of a powder for discharge stabilization to be exposed to the discharge space (30), the steps being performed in vacuum manufacturing process. And, the structure is made such that a surface of the first layer is exposed to the discharge space (30) by a step of removing the second layer by an aging discharge in the discharge space (30).
摘要:
There is provided a technique for discharge stabilization of a plasma display panel by forming magnesium oxide with a large diameter and adjusting residual amounts of impurities contained in the magnesium oxide. That is, discharge stabilization material particle, which is coated on a protective-film layer of protecting electrodes and supplies sufficient amount of priming particles into a discharge gap, is focused. By setting each impurity concentration in the magnesium oxide used as the discharge stabilization material particle to 20 ppm or lower, discharge time lag is suppressed.
摘要:
In a plasma display device, a temperature-monitoring electrode for monitoring a panel temperature is parallely arranged with at least either one of a display electrode and a scan electrode, or an address electrode in a PDP. And, a resistance-value monitoring circuit for monitoring a resistance value of the temperature-monitoring electrode is connected to the temperature-monitoring electrode, and further, a temperature-converting circuit for converting the resistance value monitored by the resistance-value monitoring circuit into a temperature is connected to the resistance-value monitoring circuit. And, respective driver drives respective electrode with applying a driving waveform and/or a driving voltage suitable for the temperature converted by the temperature-converting circuit, so that a useless margin design is unnecessary, and as a result, a performance in a normal-use situation can be improved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a plasma display panel that includes forming an electrode on a substrate, forming a dielectric layer which covers the electrode on the substrate, and forming a protective layer which covers the dielectric layer, wherein the protective layer is in contact with a discharge space of the plasma display panel, and wherein the protective layer includes MgO and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an Al compound, a Y compound, a Ti compound, a Zn compound, a Zr compound, a Ta compound and SiC having an ultraviolet shielding function.