摘要:
The invention is devised to provide a magnetoresistive element that is hardly susceptible to harmful influence of unnecessary magnetic fields and noise of heat even when reduction in size is achieved to be adaptable to higher recording density, and therefore that is excellent in operational reliability. The magnetoresistive element includes a stacked structure including, in order: a magnetically pinned layer whose magnetization direction is fixed in a given direction; a non-magnetic layer; a magnetically free layer whose magnetization direction changes according to an external magnetic field; and an antiferromagnetic bias layer exchange-coupled with the magnetically free layer. The exchange-coupling magnetic field between the magnetically free layer and the antiferromagnetic bias layer is smaller than a saturation magnetic field of the magnetically free layer.
摘要:
A tunneling effect element, including an insulating layer that forms a tunneling barrier, a lower electrode that is conductive and non-magnetic, and is formed on a bottom surface of said insulating layer, an upper electrode that is conductive and non-magnetic, and is formed on a top surface of said insulating layer, and a transmission member. The transmission member is made of insulating material that is formed surrounding the insulating layer and the lower and upper electrodes. The transmission member is also formed on a surface of an object to be detected, and transmits deformation of the object to be detected to the insulating layer. The tunneling effect element detects a change in stress of the object to be detected as a change in electric resistance.
摘要:
A reticle having a convex portion and a concave portion is used to form a convex portion and concave portion in the resist pattern for magnetic detection element and conductive layer, respectively. Then, with each resist pattern as a mask, unnecessary portions are removed to determine an initial height and to form a convex portion and concave portion in the magnetic detection element layer and in the conductive layer, respectively. Then, based on a ratio between widths of the convex portion and of the concave portion of the magnetic detection element layer, a deviation of the magnetic detection element layer is obtained, and a deviation of the conductive layer is obtained in a similar way, and based on these deviations the medium facing surface is ground with the conductive layer as a resistance sensor so that the height of the magnetic detection element layer be a desired value.
摘要:
An MR element includes a pinned layer, a free layer and a nonmagnetic space layer or a tunnel barrier layer sandwiched between the pinned layer and the free layer. A magnetization direction of the free layer is substantially perpendicular to a film surface thereof, and a magnetization direction of the pinned layer is substantially parallel to a film surface thereof.
摘要:
Timely and proper flying height adjustment is achieved using a controller, which is designed for a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus that does not use a magnetic head having a heating element for flying height adjustment without any modification. A head amplifier includes a write amplifier for applying a write current to a write head element, a read amplifier for amplifying a read voltage output from a read head element and outputting a read signal, a heating element driver for applying a heat generating current to at least one heating element for adjusting a flying height, and a heat controller for controlling the heating element driver.
摘要:
A magnetic disk drive apparatus includes a magnetic disk, a ramp mechanism, a pair of magnetic head sliders each having an MR read head element, and a load/unload mechanism for retracting the pair of magnetic head sliders to the ramp mechanism under unloading states and for putting the pair of magnetic head sliders back to face front and back surfaces of the magnetic disk respectively under loading states. The ramp mechanism has head resting portions and a pair of permanent magnets. The pair of magnetic head sliders respectively resting in the head resting portions in a manner to face to each other during unloaded states. The pair of permanent magnets generates a closed loop magnetic field applied to the pair of magnetic head sliders rested in the respective head resting portions. The magnetic fields applied to the respective magnetic head sliders are in opposite directions along the track width of the magnetic head sliders.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head comprises a lower magnetic shield layer and an upper magnetic shield layer which are mutually opposed in the layering direction, a magnetoresistance effect element having a free layer, and a bias-applying layer which applies a bias magnetic field to the magnetoresistance effect element. The free layer is positioned between the lower magnetic shield layer and the upper magnetic shield layer, and is positioned on the side of the media-opposed surface. The bias-applying layer has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion and the second portion are positioned at a distance in the track width direction so as to enclose the magnetoresistance effect element therebetween. The third portion is positioned either between the magnetoresistance effect element and the lower magnetic shield layer or between the magnetoresistance effect element and the upper magnetic shield layer, and connects the first portion and the second portion.
摘要:
This invention provides a tunneling effect element that has versatility and that does not receive the effects of drift due to differences in the thermal-expansion coefficient of the lower and upper electrodes, and is not easily affected by external magnetic fields. The disclosed tunneling effect element 1 comprises: an insulating layer 11 that forms a tunneling barrier, a lower electrode 12 that is conductive and is formed on the bottom surface of the insulating layer 11, an upper electrode 13 that is conductive and is formed on the top surface of the insulating layer 11, and a transmission member 5 that is formed around the insulating layer 11, lower electrode 12 and upper electrode 13, and transmits the behavior of the object to be detected to the insulating layer 11.
摘要:
Provided are a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head capable of efficiently forming a magnetoresistive device having an extremely small magnetoresistive film pattern, and capable of reducing variations in dimensions of the magnetoresistive film pattern. Further, provided is a method of forming a thin film pattern capable of efficiently forming a plurality of thin film patterns with different sizes on a same base with accuracy according to the thin film patterns. Electron beam lithography or photolithography is selectively used according to the sizes of patterns to be formed, so while the dimensional accuracy of a portion specifically requiring higher accuracy can be secured, the patterns can be efficiently formed.
摘要:
This invention is to provide a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a compound represented by the following formula (II) useful as an antibacterial agent which is obtained by the compound of formula (I), and also to provide a novel synthetic process for the inexpensive, short-step and industrially advantageous production thereof. ##STR1##