摘要:
A nitride semiconductor substrate suitable for a normally-off type high breakdown-voltage device and a method of manufacturing the substrate are provided allowing both a higher threshold voltage and improvement in current collapse.In a nitride semiconductor substrate 10 having a substrate 1, a buffer layer 2 formed on one principal plane of the substrate 1, an intermediate layer 3 formed on the buffer layer 2, an electron transport layer 4 formed on the intermediate layer 3, and an electron supply layer 5 formed on the electron transport layer 4, the intermediate layer 3 has a thickness of 200 nm to 1500 nm and a carbon concentration of 5×1016 atoms/cm3 to 1×1018 atoms/cm3 and is of AlxGa1-xN (0.05≦x≦0.24), and the electron transport layer 4 has a thickness of 5 nm to 200 nm and is of AlyGa1-yN (0≦y≦0.04).
摘要翻译:提供了适用于常关型高击穿电压装置的氮化物半导体衬底和制造衬底的方法,其允许更高的阈值电压和电流崩溃的改善。 在具有衬底1的氮化物半导体衬底10中,形成在衬底1的一个主平面上的缓冲层2,形成在缓冲层2上的中间层3,形成在中间层3上的电子传输层4和 形成在电子输送层4上的电子供给层5,中间层3的厚度为200nm〜1500nm,碳浓度为5×1016原子/ cm3〜1×1018原子/ cm3,为AlxGa1-xN( 0.05≦̸ x< L; 0.24),电子传输层4的厚度为5nm〜200nm,为Al y Ga 1-y N(0&nl E; y≦̸ 0.04)。
摘要:
In a nuclear power plant, a corrosion-resistant oxide film on a surface of the metal component of a reactor structure is exposed to a high-temperature water, the corrosion-resistant oxide film containing an oxide having a property of a P-type semiconductor, and a catalytic substance having a property of an N-type semiconductor is deposited on the oxide film. The oxide film maintains the property of the P-type semiconductor.
摘要:
In a nuclear power plant, a corrosion-resistant oxide film on a surface of the metal component of a reactor structure is exposed to a high-temperature water, the corrosion-resistant oxide film containing an oxide having a property of a P-type semiconductor, and a catalytic substance having a property of an N-type semiconductor is deposited on the oxide film. The oxide film maintains the property of the P-type semiconductor.
摘要:
There are provided an austenitic stainless steel having high stress corrosion crack resistance, characterized by containing, in percent by weight, 0.030% or less C, 0.1% or less Si, 2.0% or less Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.002% or less S, 11 to 26% Ni, 17 to 30% Cr, 3% or less Mo, and 0.01% or less N, the balance substantially being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a manufacturing method for an austenitic stainless steel, characterized in that a billet consisting of the said austenitic stainless steel is subjected to solution heat treatment at a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C.; and a pipe and a in-furnace structure for a nuclear reactor to which the said austenitic stainless steel is applied.
摘要:
A compound semiconductor substrate which inhibits the generation of a crack or a warp and is preferable for a normally-off type high breakdown voltage device, arranged that a multilayer buffer layer 2 in which AlxGa1-xN single crystal layers (0.6≦X≦1.0) 21 containing carbon from 1×1018 atoms/cm3 to 1×1021 atoms/cm3 and AlyGa1-yN single crystal layers (0.1≦y≦0.5) 22 containing carbon from 1×1017 atoms/cm3 to 1×1021 atoms/cm3 are alternately and repeatedly stacked in order, and a nitride active layer 3 provided with an electron transport layer 31 having a carbon concentration of 5×1017 atoms/cm3 or less and an electron supply layer 32 are deposited on a Si single crystal substrate 1 in order. The carbon concentrations of the AlxGa1-xN single crystal layers 21 and that of the AlyGa1-yN single crystal layers 22 respectively decrease from the substrate 1 side towards the above-mentioned active layer 3 side. In this way, the compound semiconductor substrate is produced.
摘要翻译:一种禁止产生裂纹或翘曲的化合物半导体衬底,优选用于常闭型高击穿电压器件,其中AlxGa1-xN单晶层(0.6& NlE; X& NlE; 1.0 )含有1×1018原子/ cm 3至1×1021原子/ cm3的碳和含有1×10 17原子/ cm 3至1×1021原子/ cm 3的碳的Al y Ga 1-y N单晶层(0.1< 1lE; y≦̸ 0.5) 交替重复堆叠,并且在Si单晶衬底1上沉积具有碳浓度为5×10 17原子/ cm 3以下的电子传输层31和电子供给层32的氮化物活性层3 订购。 Al x Ga 1-x N单晶层21和Al y Ga 1-y N单晶层22的碳浓度分别从衬底1侧朝向上述有源层3侧减小。 以这种方式制造化合物半导体衬底。
摘要:
There are provided an austenitic stainless steel having high stress corrosion crack resistance, characterized by containing, in percent by weight, 0.030% or less C, 0.1% or less Si, 2.0% or less Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.002% or less S, 11 to 26% Ni, 17 to 30% Cr, 3% or less Mo, and 0.01% or less N, the balance substantially being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a manufacturing method for an austenitic stainless steel, characterized in that a billet consisting of the said austenitic stainless steel is subjected to solution heat treatment at a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C.; and a pipe and a in-furnace structure for a nuclear reactor to which the said austenitic stainless steel is applied.
摘要:
In a method of reducing corrosion of a metal material, a substance such as semiconductor for generating an electric current by thermal excitation is coated or adhered on a metal material surface, to be exposed to a water having a high temperature of 150° C. or more, of a boiler and ducts or pipes, to which hot water heated by the boiler contacts, of a thermal electric power plant or a nuclear reactor structural material or ducts or pipes surrounding the reactor in a nuclear power plant.
摘要:
A substrate for compound semiconductor device and a compound semiconductor device using the substrate are provided which allow a breakdown voltage to be high, cause little energy loss, and are suitably used for a high-electron mobility transistor etc. An n-type 3C—SiC single crystal buffer layer 3 having a carrier concentration of 1016-1021/cm3, a hexagonal GaxAl1-xN single crystal buffer layer (0≦x
摘要翻译:提供了一种化合物半导体器件的基板和使用该基板的化合物半导体器件,其允许击穿电压高,导致很少的能量损失,并且适合用于高电子迁移率晶体管等。n型3C-SiC 载流子浓度为10-16 / 21/3/3的单晶缓冲层3,六方晶系 > 1×1×N单晶缓冲层(0 <= x <1)4,n型六方晶系Al 1-y < 载流子浓度为10〜10/10/10/10以上的SUB> N单晶层(0.2 <= y <= 1)5 ,和n型六方晶系Al 1-z N单晶载体供给层(0≤z≤0.8,0.2≤yz≤1) )6具有载流子浓度为10 11 -10 16 / cm 3的物质依次层叠在n型Si单晶衬底2上 具有晶面取向{111}和载体浓度为10 16 -10 21 SUP> / cm 3。 在上述基板2的背面形成有背面电极7,在上述载体供给层6的表面上形成有表面电极8。
摘要:
In a nuclear power plant, a corrosion-resistant oxide film on a surface of the metal component of a reactor structure is exposed to a high-temperature water, the corrosion-resistant oxide film containing an oxide having a property of a P-type semiconductor, and a catalytic substance having a property of an N-type semiconductor is deposited on the oxide film. The oxide film maintains the property of the P-type semiconductor.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory has at least a pair of bit lines, a plurality of word lines crossing the pair of bit lines, a pair of dummy word lines crossing the pair of bit lines, memory cells arranged at intersections between the bit lines and the word lines, dummy cells arranged at intersections between any the bit lines and the dummy word lines, a sense amplifier connected to the pair of bit lines, and a means for equalizing the potentials of the pair of bit lines. Each of the memory cell has a transistor and a capacitor. Each dummy cell has the same construction as each memory cell. The pair of bit lines and dummy cell capacitors are electrically connected at a predetermined timing and are set at a third voltage, the corresponding dummy cell is disconnected from one of the bit line pair, to which a selected memory cell capacitor is connected. Subsequently, a voltage difference between voltages on the bit lines is detected.