Abstract:
There is provided a scheduling method for scheduling packet data capable of improving channel use efficiency while maintaining both of QoS and fairness of each mobile station (each flow). The scheduling method includes ST (step) 10 for setting a total transmission set value C (initial value), ST20 for calculating a traffic amount Sk of each mobile station (each flow) by using the GPS, ST30 for allocating a packet of each mobile station (each flow) to each sub channel, ST40 for calculating an actual transmission ratio C′, ST50 for judging whether the number of remaining sub channels to which no packet has been allocated in ST30 is equal to or below a threshold value, ST60 for calculating the transmission ratio Delta C of the remaining sub channels if the number of the remaining sub channels is greater than the threshold value, and ST70 for resetting C=C′+Delta C.
Abstract:
Wireless communication apparatus capable of improving communication efficiency by reducing the amount of control information transmitted is disclosed. With this apparatus, channel quality information extraction section (103) extracts CQI's from a received signal. Allocation control section 104 allocates subcarriers every communication terminal apparatus and selects a modulation scheme in such a manner that required transmission rate is satisfied for each communication terminal apparatus based on required transmission rate information etc. and CQI's for communication terminal apparatus of each user. Required subcarrier number determining section (105) decides the number of subcarriers allocated every communication terminal apparatus in such a manner as to satisfy the required transmission rate for each communication terminal apparatus based on required transmission rate information etc. of communication terminal apparatus of each user. Required subcarrier number information generating section (107) generates information for the number of subcarriers allocated every communication terminal apparatus. Subcarrier allocation section (110) allocates packet data to selected subcarriers. Modulating sections (111-1 to 111-N) adaptively modulate packet data allocated to each subcarrier.
Abstract:
A multicarrier communication method and a multicarrier communication apparatus used for the method for adjusting the arrangement in code block units according to the actual reception state of the multicarrier signal, when arranging code blocks generated through error correcting coding processing not only in the time axis direction but also in the frequency axis direction in order to improve an error correction rate of a multicarrier signal. The method according to the present invention includes a coding processing step of carrying out error correcting coding processing on a multicarrier signal, a transmission step of transmitting the multicarrier signal subjected to the error correcting coding processing, a reception step of receiving the multicarrier signal transmitted, an analysis step of analyzing a reception state based on the multicarrier signal received and an arrangement adjusting step of adjusting the arrangement of code blocks generated through the error correcting coding processing according to the analysis result in the analysis step.
Abstract:
A mutlicarrier transmitting apparatus, a multicarrier receiving apparatus and a multicarrier radio communication method, which are capable of improving a throughput of a whole multicarrier radio communication system. Based on receiving SNR values of users 1 to 4 for all of the subcarriers 1 to 4 in a receiving SNR table made, the number of available users U(n) of each subcarrier is calculated. Subcarriers n* having the smallest number of the available users are searched, and a user k* showing the highest receiving SNR value among the researched subcarriers n* having the smallest number of the available users U(n) is searched. Subsequently, the subcarriers n* are allocated to the user k*.
Abstract:
A ball grid array (BGA) socket includes an insulative housing (11), a number of terminals (12) and a protecting device (114). The insulative housing includes a mating surface (111), a mounting surface (112) opposite to mating surface, a plurality of passageways (113) extending between the mating surface and the mounting surface and a plurality of electrical terminals (12) received in the passageways. Each of the terminals includes a body portion (121); a contacting portion (122) extending forwardly from the body portion and a soldering portion (123) extending downwardly from the body portion and extending beyond the mounting surface of the insulative housing. The protecting device is arranged on the mounting surface. In a perpendicular direction, a distance between a bottom surface of the protecting device and the mounting surface is longer or equal to another distance between soldering portion and the mounting surface.
Abstract:
A composition for the cleaning of residues from substrates from about 0.01 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight of one or more fluoride compounds, from about 20 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight water, from about 20 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an lactam solvent and from 0 to about 50 weight percent of an organic sulfoxide or glycol solvent. The composition has a pH between about 6 and about 10. Additionally, the composition optionally contains corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, surfactants, acids and bases. In use of the composition, a substrate is contacted with the composition for a time and at a temperature that permits cleaning of the substrate.
Abstract:
A biological information detection apparatus including a biological information detection and transmission unit mounted on a steering wheel for detecting and transmitting biological information of an operator of a motor vehicle; a biological information receiver mounted on a steering column that receives biological information detection and transmission unit; and a steering wheel position detector that detects a rotational position of the steering wheel; wherein the biological information detection and transmission unit includes a sensor for detecting biological information and generating a detection signal memory for storing the detection signal from the sensor; a transmitter for transmitting a detection signal from the memory; and a controller for controlling the storage of the detection signal in memory and the transmitting of the detection signal from the transmitter when the steering wheel position detector detects that the steering wheel is in a substantially straight driving position; and the biological information receiver includes a receiver which is mounted in a position whereby a detection signal from the transmitter can be received wirelessly when the steering wheel is in a substantially straight driving position.
Abstract:
A detection cell for a chromatography system includes a cell body having an inlet, an outlet, and a counter electrode, a working electrode, a sample flow passageway extending between the inlet and the outlet and in fluid contact with the counter and working electrodes, and a palladium/noble metal reference electrode system. A method of using the detection cell is also described.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a method and device for identifying or converting data_coding, and a method and system for processing data_coding. By finding out a source data_coding adopted by information sent by a source account in communication protocols specified in the area to which it belongs and a target data_coding accepted and adopted by a target account based on preset data_coding information of a first account group and code conversion information of a second account group, the data_coding adopted by the sent information and the data_coding desired by the target account can be accurately determined, and a code conversion error is avoided. In addition, by pre-configuring code conversion information of each account and subsequently finding out the actually adopted data_coding based on finding mechanism, not only is the finding result accurate, but also the system is convenient to be extended and flexible to be configured.
Abstract:
A wireless communication apparatus is provided including: a radio receiver configured to acquire, from a base station, a first information indicating a fixed number identifying quantity of sub-carrier bands to be selected for channel quality reporting; a reception quality measurer configured to measure channel quality of each of a plurality of sub-carrier bands within a communication band; a subcarrier selector configured to select sub-carrier bands from the plurality of sub-carrier bands based on the measured channel quality, wherein quantity of the selected sub-carrier bands matches the quantity of sub-carrier bands identified by the fixed number; a modulator configured to modulate a second information indicating channel quality of the selected sub-carrier bands and a third information indicating positions of the selected sub-carrier bands according to a modulation scheme; and a radio transmitter configured to report to the base station the second and third modulated information.