摘要:
A process for producing an imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compound represented by the formula (2): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, an alkenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, or an alkoxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, which comprises reacting a 2,3-dihydropyridazine compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same meanings as defined above, with a phosphorus oxyhalide in the presence of an organic base which is in an amount of 0.5 mole or more relative to 1 mole of the 2,3-dihydropyridazine compound and 1 mole or less relative to 1 mole of the phosphorus oxyhalide.
摘要:
A non-destructive inspection device for an oxygen concentration in a bag-shaped container includes: right and left affixing plates provided so as to be moved toward and away from the bag-shaped container; a laser emitting section for measuring an oxygen concentration that is provided on one of the affixing plates; and a laser receiving section on the other affixing plate, wherein the end faces of the emitting section and the receiving section have gas-filled chambers that include gas chambers with a constant length and are made of a translucent material. In the measurement of an oxygen concentration, the affixing plates are brought close to each other, the thickness of a gas phase portion is kept constant, and air is removed between the end faces of the emitting section and the receiving section and the surfaces of the container.
摘要:
A method for producing an optically active alcohol compound comprising reacting a cyclic ether compound with a phenol compound in the presence of an asymmetric complex obtained by reacting an optically active metal complex represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; one of R9 and R10 is a hydrogen group and the other is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or the like; Q represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group or the like; M represents a metal ion; and when an ionic valency of the metal ion is same as a coordination number of a ligand, A is nonexistent, and when the above-mentioned ionic valency is different from the coordination number, and A represents a counter ion or a ligand, with a metal sulfonate.
摘要:
This invention provides a gas bubble-generating agent that can be used as a contrast medium or a blocking agent in vivo. Such gas bubble-generating agent is produced by a method for producing a gas bubble-generating agent comprising the following steps of: (a) preparing a mixed solution of an amphiphilic substance, an amphiphilic substance comprising a water-soluble polymer chemically bound thereto, a hardly water-soluble substance having a boiling point of lower than 60° C. at atmospheric pressure, and a physiologically acceptable isotonic solution; (b) pressurizing the mixed solution; and (c) centrifuging the mixed solution after the step of pressurization, wherein a molar concentration of the amphiphilic substance in the mixed solution prepared in step (a) is 10 times or more higher than that of the amphiphilic substance comprising a water-soluble polymer chemically bound thereto.
摘要:
An diagnostic imaging apparatus for imaging information changing with time and displaying it in real time, composed of an ultrasonic probe (2), having piezoelectric elements arranged in an array form that transmit ultrasonic waves to a target object (1) and acquires a reflection signal from the target object; a body movement measuring unit (12) that constitutes a two-dimensional ultrasonic image using the reflection signal acquired by the ultrasonic probe, sets, in the image plane, a plurality of measuring areas used for measuring the body movement of the target object, and measures the body movement and deformation amounts in the measuring areas; and an image accumulating (subtracting) unit for accumulating or subtracting images using body movement measured by the body movement measurement unit.
摘要:
A method for producing an optically active alcohol compound comprising reacting a cyclic ether compound with a phenol compound in the presence of an asymmetric complex obtained by reacting an optically active metal complex represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; one of R9 and R10 is a hydrogen group and the other is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or the like; Q represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group or the like; M represents a metal ion; and when an ionic valency of the metal ion is same as a coordination number of a ligand, A is nonexistent, and when the above-mentioned ionic valency is different from the coordination number, and A represents a counter ion or a ligand, with a zirconium alkoxide or a hafnium alkoxide.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provides the light emitting diode having a light emitting part of an AlGaInP type, and having a current diffusion layer which includes In on a light emitting side of the light emitting part, so that the generation of hillocks is effectively inhibited and the brightness of the light emitting diode is increased.
摘要:
There are provided (asymmetric) complex catalysts comprising metal complexes and Lewis acids as components, the metal complex being of formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or the like; one of R9 and R10 is hydrogen and the other is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or the like; Q is a single bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; M is a metal ion; and A is a balancing counter ion or ligand; processes for the production of these complex catalysts; processes for the production of (optically active) alcohol derivatives, characterized in that cyclic ether compounds are reacted with phenol derivatives in the presence of these complex catalysts; and further processes for producing (optically active) nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by reacting these alcohol derivatives with halogenated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in the presence of a base.
摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting device has a lower clad layer, an active layer, a p-type GaP layer and an upper clad layer, which are successively formed on an n-type GaAs substrate. The p-type GaP layer has a higher energy position by 0.10 eV than the upper clad layer in the conduction band, which makes it more difficult to let electrons escape from the active layer. This contributes to increase of the probability of radiative recombination between electrons and holes in the active layer, and thereby, luminance of the semiconductor light-emitting device is improved. The p-type GaP layer is effective in a semiconductor light-emitting device having a short wavelength in particular.
摘要:
The semiconductor light emitting element of the present invention includes: a compound semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type; a light emitting layer; a compound semiconductor interface layer having a second conductivity type and not containing Al; and a current diffusion layer having the second conductivity type and being made of a compound semiconductor not containing Al.