摘要:
A method of manufacturing a memory cell array in which first conductive layers (2) and second conductive layers (14) extend above a semiconductor substrate (1) and three-dimensionally cross with each other, and memory cells each of which includes a current steering element (10) and a variable resistance element (23) electrically connected in series to each other is provided at a corresponding one of three-dimensional cross points between the first conductive layers (2) and the second conductive layers (14). The method includes: forming a first interlayer insulating film (3); forming a contact hole in the interlayer insulating film (3); depositing a first plug material (4) in the contact hole and on the first interlayer insulating film (3); performing a first polishing in which the first plug material (4) is polished until the first interlayer insulating film (3) is exposed; depositing a conductive film (6a) that becomes a first electrode (6) of the current steering element (10), on the first plug material (4) and the first interlayer insulating film (3) after the first polishing; and performing a second polishing in which a surface of the conductive film (6a) is polished.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, a third lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power. In the zoom lens, an interval between every adjacent ones of the first through fourth lens units varies during zooming, the second lens unit includes at least one negative lens, and the third lens unit includes at least one positive lens. An Abbe number and a relative partial dispersion of a material of the at least one negative lens (νd2N, θgF2N) and an Abbe number and a relative partial dispersion of a material of the at least one positive lens (νd3P, θgF3P) are appropriately set.
摘要:
A zoom lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, and a rear unit including at least one lens unit. During zooming, at least two lens units move so that intervals between the lens units adjacent to each other change. In such a zoom lens system, the second lens unit consists of a negative lens component formed of at least one material and a positive lens element, which are arranged in the stated order from the object side to the image side. A refractive index and an Abbe number of the at least one material forming the negative lens component and a refractive index of a material forming the positive lens element are appropriately set, whereby high optical performance is obtained.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory element comprises a resistance variable element 105 configured to reversibly change between a low-resistance state and a high-resistance state in response to electric signals with different polarities which are applied thereto; and a current controlling element 112 configured such that when a current flowing when a voltage whose absolute value is a first value as a desired value which is larger than 0 and smaller than a predetermined voltage value and whose polarity is a first polarity is applied is a first current and a current flowing when a voltage whose absolute value is the first value and whose polarity is a second polarity different from the first polarity is applied is a second current, the first current is higher than the second current, and the resistance variable element is connected in series with the current controlling element such that a polarity of a voltage applied to the current controlling element when the resistance variable element is changed from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state is the first polarity.
摘要:
A vehicle speed control system includes: a unit for computing a first target velocity based on map information; a unit for computing a second target velocity based on a road profile obtained from other information than the map information (such as lane recognition using a camera); a unit for comparing the first target velocity and the second target velocity; a unit for selecting a lower target velocity therefrom; and a unit for controlling a vehicle velocity in accordance with the selected target velocity.
摘要:
A determiner determines whether or not a mobile communication terminal is in a standby mode. A fast Fourier transform calculator demodulates a signal which is received at the mobile communication terminal. A controller causes the fast Fourier transform calculator to vary at least one of a frequency range for fast Fourier transform or a number of frequency samples used by the fast Fourier transform calculator, depending on determination by the determiner. Preferably, the controller is adapted to cause the fast Fourier transform calculator to vary at least one of the frequency range for fast Fourier transform or the number of frequency samples used by the fast Fourier transform calculator based on information about frequencies used in communication from a radio base station to the mobile communication terminal and notified from the radio base station.
摘要:
In a current rectifying element (10), a barrier height φA of a center region (14) of a barrier layer (11) in a thickness direction thereof sandwiched between a first electrode layer (12) and a second electrode layer (13) is formed to be larger than a barrier height φB of a region in the vicinity of an interface (17) between the barrier layer (11) and the first electrode layer (12) and an interface (17) between the barrier layer (11) and the second electrode layer (13). The barrier layer (11) has, for example, a triple-layer structure of barrier layers (11a), (11b) and (11c). The barrier layers (11a), (11b) and (11c) are, for example, formed by SiN layers of SiNx2, SiNx1, and SiNx1 (X1
摘要:
A glass breakage detecting sensor includes a strain detecting portion by which breakage of a window glass, which is provided at a door of a vehicle, is detected based on changes of an amount of strain, and an attaching portion attached to at least one of an opening and closing mechanism, which freely movably supports the window glass, and an inner panel to which the opening and closing mechanism is arranged within the door, the opening and closing mechanism and the inner panel functioning as an attached portion.
摘要:
A transmitter, which may suppress peak power in a transmission signal, effectively suppresses peak power occurring in a transmission signal. In a transmitter that may suppress peak power in a transmission signal, a plurality of peak-suppression-signal generating means generate peak suppression signals for suppressing the peak power in the transmission signal respectively, peak-suppression-signal synthesizing means synthesizes peak suppression signals generated by the plurality of peak-suppression-signal generating means, and subtraction means subtracts a signal as a synthesis result given by the peak-suppression-signal synthesizing means from the transmission signal.
摘要:
A multicarrier receiver that receives N carrier frequencies therein comprises N A/D converters each of which analog-digital converts a receive signal at a sample rate fs for each carrier, N quadrature detectors which receive outputs sent from the N A/D converters therein and digitally quadrature-detect the outputs, respectively, 2N LPFs which allow only desire bands of outputs of the N quadrature detectors to pass therethrough, and N delay time correcting means each of which corrects a processing delay time deviation for each carrier inside the multicarrier receiver in a time unit of less than 1/fs using a fractional delay filter. The delay time correcting means has, for example, an M-stage shift register which operates at fs and generates a delay of M/fs, and a fractional delay filter which operates at fs and includes an even number of tap coefficients and which generates a delay different from M/fs by 0.5/fs.