公开(公告)号：US06504156B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09615057

申请日：2000-07-12

申请人： Takeshi Takahara ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Masaaki Tamatani

发明人： Takeshi Takahara ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Masaaki Tamatani

IPC分类号： G01T120

CPC分类号： C09K11/7771 ,  C04B35/547 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3229 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/34 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/783 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/95 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  G01N23/046 ,  G01N2223/419

摘要： A ceramic scintillator material consists of a sintered body of a rare earth oxysulfide phosphor containing Pr as an activator. The sintered body has a texture where coarse grains of irregular polyhedron and slender fine grains are intermixed. The coarse grains have a shape of for instance a dimension (average value) in the range of 50 to 100 &mgr;m, the fine grains having a shape of which average short axis is in the range of 2 to 5 &mgr;m and average long axis in the range of 5 to 100 &mgr;m. An area ratio of the coarse grains to the fine grains is in the range of 10:90 to 60:40. Such a ceramic scintillator material has, in addition to excellent light output (high sensitivity), mechanical strength capable of coping with downsizing of a detector. Furthermore, non-uniformity in sensitivity that causes artifacts can be decreased.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷闪烁体材料由含有Pr作为活化剂的稀土氧硫化物荧光体的烧结体构成。 烧结体具有粗糙的不规则多面体和细长细颗粒混合的结构。 粗粒的形状例如为50〜100μm的尺寸（平均值），细长粒的平均短轴为2〜5μm的平均长轴，平均长轴为 范围在5到100 mum。 粗晶粒与细晶粒的面积比在10:90〜60:40的范围内。 除了优异的光输出（高灵敏度）之外，这种陶瓷闪烁体材料还具有能够应对检测器尺寸减小的机械强度。 此外，可以降低导致伪像的灵敏度的不均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US06333724B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09149041

申请日：1998-09-08

申请人： Kazuki Taira ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Yasushi Kawata

发明人： Kazuki Taira ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Yasushi Kawata

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： G09G1/16 ,  G09G3/02 ,  G09G2300/0491 ,  G09G2310/0235

摘要： A display device comprises a display element for displaying luminous images corresponding to color information on a second face of a screen; a polarization converting sheet which is disposed on the screen so that light irradiated from the screen enters and transmits selectively light having a first mode of polarization; and a liquid crystal color shutter which is disposed on the polarization converting sheet and transmits selectively light having the first mode of polarization so as to output as light of at least one color of primary colors corresponding to the color information. A display device may be an achromatic CRT. Thereby, a display device bright and large in its display screen can be realized with a simple constitution.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括用于在屏幕的第二面上显示与颜色信息对应的发光图像的显示元件; 偏振转换片，其设置在屏幕上，使得从屏幕照射的光选择性地进入和透射具有第一偏振模式的光; 以及液晶彩色快门，其设置在所述偏振转换片上，并选择性地发送具有所述第一偏振模式的光，以输出至少一种与所述颜色信息对应的原色的颜色的光。 显示装置可以是消色差CRT。 由此，能够以简单的结构实现显示画面的显示装置的亮度大。

公开(公告)号：US5808409A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US774420

申请日：1996-12-30

申请人： Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Itou

发明人： Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Itou

IPC分类号： C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/67 ,  C09K11/77 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J29/20 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J29/10

CPC分类号： H01J29/20 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/671 ,  C09K11/7769 ,  C09K11/7771 ,  C09K11/7787 ,  C09K11/7789 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  G21K2004/06 ,  H01J61/70

摘要： Disclosed is a phosphor suitable for use in a cathode-ray tube, a fluorescent lamp, a radiation intensifying screen, which comprises transparent spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 .mu.m and a ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter of individual particles in the range of 1.0 to 1.5, and ultrafine particles having a diameter of 0.2 .mu.m or less in an amount of 5 wt % or less.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于阴极射线管，荧光灯，辐射增强屏的荧光体，其包括平均粒径为0.5至20μm的透明球形颗粒和长径与较小直径的比率 的单体颗粒在1.0至1.5的范围内，直径为0.2μm或更小的超细颗粒的量为5wt％或更少。

公开(公告)号：US5644193A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US356959

申请日：1994-12-16

申请人： Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Itou

发明人： Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Itou

IPC分类号： C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/67 ,  C09K11/77 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J29/20 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01J29/20 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/671 ,  C09K11/7769 ,  C09K11/7771 ,  C09K11/7787 ,  C09K11/7789 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  G21K2004/06 ,  H01J61/70

摘要： Disclosed is a phosphor suitable for use in a cathode-ray tube, a fluorescent lamp, a radiation intensifying screen, which comprises transparent spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 .mu.m and a ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter of individual particles in the range of 1.0 to 1.5, and ultrafine particles having a diameter of 0.2 .mu.m or less in an amount of 5 wt % or less.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于阴极射线管，荧光灯，辐射增强屏的荧光体，其包括平均粒径为0.5至20μm的透明球形颗粒和长径与较小直径的比率 的单体颗粒在1.0至1.5的范围内，直径为0.2μm或更小的超细颗粒的量为5wt％或更少。

公开(公告)号：US5289081A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

申请号：US798727

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Masaaki Tamatani ,  Hidenori Ito ,  Akira Taya ,  Yoji Yuge ,  Kazuaki Nakagawa ,  Shigeru Ando ,  Kenji Terashima

发明人： Masaaki Tamatani ,  Hidenori Ito ,  Akira Taya ,  Yoji Yuge ,  Kazuaki Nakagawa ,  Shigeru Ando ,  Kenji Terashima

IPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/46

CPC分类号： H01J61/46 ,  C09K11/025 ,  H01J61/44

摘要： A fluorescent lamp characterized in that the charging tendency of a phosphor used is positioned more negative side than that of metal oxides each having a metal ion electronegativity X.sub.i of 7.0 but more positive side than that of metal oxides each having a metal ion electronegativity X.sub.i of 11.8, that particles of the phosphor are charged positive and smaller than 3.0 .mu.C per gram when they are in contact with soda lime glass beads each having a particle size of 200-500 .mu.m, or that they are charged negative and larger than -0.5 .mu.C per gram when they are in contact with reduced iron powder having a particle size of 44-74 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 一种荧光灯，其特征在于，使用的荧光体的充电趋势比金属离子电负载率Xi为7.0但比金属离子电负载率为11.8以上的金属氧化物的正极侧更具负极侧 当荧光体的颗粒与粒径为200-500（μm）的钠钙玻璃珠接触时，荧光体的颗粒被充电并且小于3.0（my）C /克，或者它们被负电和 当它们与粒度为44-74（my）m的还原铁粉接触时，其克数大于-0.5（my）C。

公开(公告)号：US4436646A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US421269

申请日：1982-09-22

申请人： Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Sato ,  Takeo Itou ,  Masaaki Tamatani

发明人： Takeshi Takahara ,  Takeo Sato ,  Takeo Itou ,  Masaaki Tamatani

IPC分类号： C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/77 ,  H01J29/20 ,  C09K11/463

CPC分类号： C09K11/7718

摘要： A green-emitting phosphor for a cathode-ray tube contains calcium sulfide activated by cerium and lithium. Decreases in the brightness when the tube is excited with an electron beam of high current densities or is subjected to high temperatures are eliminated.

摘要翻译： 用于阴极射线管的绿色发光荧光体含有由铈和锂活化的硫化钙。 当管被高电流密度的电子束激发或经受高温时，亮度的降低被消除。

公开(公告)号：US07282717B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10546865

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： Masami Okamura ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Yoshihito Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Mitsushi Ikeda ,  Hiroshi Onihashi ,  Kenichi Ito

发明人： Masami Okamura ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Yoshihito Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Mitsushi Ikeda ,  Hiroshi Onihashi ,  Kenichi Ito

IPC分类号： H01L27/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/2928 ,  C04B35/50 ,  C04B35/547 ,  C04B35/62625 ,  C04B35/6264 ,  C04B35/62675 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3229 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/42 ,  C04B2235/50 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/612

摘要： An X-ray detector (5) comprises an X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) for directly converting into charges an incident X-ray that has passed through a subject (2) and is received, and a charge information reading section (15) for detecting charges produced by the X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) as image signals. The X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) consists essentially of a rare-earth compound containing at least one of rare-earth element and at least one of element selected from oxygen, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. The X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) does not adversely affect human bodies and environment, and is excellent in sensitivity, film-forming feature and the like. Accordingly, the X-ray detector (5) which is provided with the improved X-ray detection sensitivity, detection accuracy and the like with environmental loads and the like decreased can be provided.

摘要翻译： X射线检测器（5）包括：X射线电荷转换膜（21），用于将通过被检体（2）的入射X射线直接转换成电荷，并接收电荷信息读取部 （15），用于检测由X射线电荷转换膜（21）产生的电荷作为图像信号。 X射线电荷转换膜（21）基本上由含有稀土元素和选自氧，硫，硒和碲中的至少一种元素的稀土化合物组成。 X射线电荷转换膜（21）对人体和环境没有不良影响，并且灵敏度，成膜特征等优异。 因此，可以提供具有环境负荷等的改善的X射线检测灵敏度，检测精度等的X射线检测器（5）。

公开(公告)号：US20060065842A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10546865

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： Masami Okamura ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Yoshihito Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Tamatani

发明人： Masami Okamura ,  Eiji Oyaizu ,  Yukihiro Fukuta ,  Yoshihito Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Tamatani

IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H05G1/64

CPC分类号： G01T1/2928 ,  C04B35/50 ,  C04B35/547 ,  C04B35/62625 ,  C04B35/6264 ,  C04B35/62675 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3229 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/42 ,  C04B2235/50 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/612

摘要： An X-ray detector (5) comprises an X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) for directly converting into charges an incident X-ray that has passed through a subject (2) and is received, and a charge information reading section (15) for detecting charges produced by the X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) as image signals. The X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) consists essentially of a rare-earth compound containing at least one of rare-earth element and at least one of element selected from oxygen, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. The X-ray-electric charge conversion film (21) does not adversely affect human bodies and environment, and is excellent in sensitivity, film-forming feature and the like. Accordingly, the X-ray detector (5) which is provided with the improved X-ray detection sensitivity, detection accuracy and the like with environmental loads and the like decreased can be provided.

摘要翻译： X射线检测器（5）包括：X射线电荷转换膜（21），用于将通过被检体（2）的入射X射线直接转换成电荷，并接收电荷信息读取部 （15），用于检测由X射线电荷转换膜（21）产生的电荷作为图像信号。 X射线电荷转换膜（21）基本上由含有稀土元素和选自氧，硫，硒和碲中的至少一种元素的稀土化合物组成。 X射线电荷转换膜（21）对人体和环境没有不良影响，并且灵敏度，成膜特征等优异。 因此，可以提供具有环境负荷等的改善的X射线检测灵敏度，检测精度等的X射线检测器（5）。

公开(公告)号：US6156993A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US543912

申请日：2000-04-06

申请人： Yoshiaki Inoue ,  Seiji Yokota ,  Akira Terajima ,  Kazuhiro Kawasaki ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Hirofumi Takemura

发明人： Yoshiaki Inoue ,  Seiji Yokota ,  Akira Terajima ,  Kazuhiro Kawasaki ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Hirofumi Takemura

IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  B23K10/00

CPC分类号： F27B17/0025 ,  C21D1/42 ,  C21D9/60 ,  F27D99/0003 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： In the method, apparatus and the substance produced thereby: a plasma flame 1 is produced by a plasma torch 11; the plasma flame 1 is passed through a plasma flame furnace 21 which controls the heat of the plasma flame 1; then, the plasma flame 1 is injected into a reactor column 31 to heat the substance. The substance may be a particle. The plasma flame 1 has a wide flame area in which a temperature of flame is uniform.

公开(公告)号：US06080954A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US997474

申请日：1997-12-23

申请人： Yoshiaki Inoue ,  Seiji Yokota ,  Akira Terajima ,  Kazuhiro Kawasaki ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Hirofumi Takemura

发明人： Yoshiaki Inoue ,  Seiji Yokota ,  Akira Terajima ,  Kazuhiro Kawasaki ,  Masaaki Tamatani ,  Keiko Albessard ,  Naotoshi Matsuda ,  Miwa Okumura ,  Hirofumi Takemura

IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  B23K10/00

CPC分类号： F27B17/0025 ,  C21D1/42 ,  C21D9/60 ,  F27D99/0003 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： In the method, apparatus and the substance produced thereby: a plasma flame 1 is produced by a plasma torch 11; the plasma flame 1 is passed through a plasma flame furnace 21 which controls the heat of the plasma flame 1; then, the plasma flame 1 is injected into a reactor column 31 to heat the substance. The substance may be a particle. The plasma flame 1 has a wide flame area in which a temperature of flame is uniform.

摘要翻译： 在该方法中，设备和由此产生的物质由等离子体焰炬11产生等离子体火焰1; 等离子体火焰1通过等离子体火焰炉21，其控制等离子体火焰1的热量; 然后将等离子火焰1注入反应器塔31中以加热物质。 该物质可以是颗粒。 等离子火焰1具有火焰区域，其中火焰的温度是均匀的。