公开(公告)号：US06333521B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09610454

申请日：2000-07-05

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Loy Douglas ,  Diarmuid O'Brien ,  Bryan E. Koene ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Loy Douglas ,  Diarmuid O'Brien ,  Bryan E. Koene ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L2715

CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0079 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The present invention is directed to organic light emitting devices comprising a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence having a hole transporting layer with a glass structure. The hole transporting layer comprises a compound having a symmetric molecular structure. The end groups of the symmetric molecule are hole transporting amine moieties having an unsaturated linkage between two arenes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含用于产生具有玻璃结构的空穴传输层的电致发光的异质结构的有机发光器件。 空穴传输层包含具有对称分子结构的化合物。 对称分子的端基是在两个芳烃之间具有不饱和键的空穴传输胺部分。

公开(公告)号：US06303238B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US08980986

申请日：1997-12-01

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： H05B3314

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

摘要翻译： 公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：

公开(公告)号：US06287712B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09058142

申请日：1998-04-10

申请人： Vladimir Bulovic ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

发明人： Vladimir Bulovic ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

IPC分类号： H05B3314

CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： A method for tuning the wavelength of light emitted by an organic light emitting device. An emissive dopant molecule is selected, adapted to emit light when present as a dopant in an emissive layer of the organic light emitting device. The wavelength of light emitted by said emissive dopant molecule depends on the local dipole moment of the emissive layer. The local dipole moment of the emissive layer that would result in said emissive dopant molecule emitting a desired wavelength of light is determined, and an emissive layer is fabricated, doped with the emissive dopant molecule and having the local dipole moment that results in the emissive dopant molecule emitting the desired wavelength of light.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调谐由有机发光器件发射的光的波长的方法。 选择发射掺杂剂分子，适合于在有机发光器件的发射层中作为掺杂剂存在时发光。 由所述发射掺杂剂分子发射的光的波长取决于发射层的局部偶极矩。 确定将导致所述发射掺杂剂分子发射期望波长的光的发射层的局部偶极矩，并且制造发射层，掺杂有发射掺杂剂分子并且具有导致发射掺杂剂的局部偶极矩 发射所需波长的光的分子。

公开(公告)号：US06013982A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US772333

申请日：1996-12-23

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01J1/62 ,  B32B7/00 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H05B33/12 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The present invention concerns a multicolor display device, comprising a transparent substrate, fluorescent dye deposited in a dye layer onto the substrate by ink jet printing, and a source of radiation for illuminating said fluorescent dye. The present invention also concerns methods for creating such a device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多色显示装置，其包括透明基板，通过喷墨打印沉积在基板上的染料层中的荧光染料以及用于照射所述荧光染料的辐射源。 本发明还涉及用于创建这种装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5861219A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US838099

申请日：1997-04-15

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0079 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0082 ,  H01L51/0092 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5315 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5281 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The present invention is directed to organic light emitting devices comprised of an electroluminescent layer containing a host material comprised of a metal complex of (5-hydroxy)quinoxaline: ##STR1## wherein M is Al, Ga, In, Zn or Mg, with n=3, if M is Al, Ga or In and n=2, if M is Zn or Mg, and to a method for fabricating such devices. Further disclosed for use in the electroluminescent layer of organic light emitting devices are dopant materials comprised of a bisphenyl-squarilium compound, an indigo dye compound or a fullerene compound.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由含有由（5-羟基）喹喔啉的金属络合物构成的主体材料的电致发光层的有机发光器件：其中M为Al，Ga，In，Zn或Mg ，如果M是Al，Ga或In，n = 2，如果M是Zn或Mg，则制造这种器件的方法。 进一步公开用于有机发光器件的电致发光层的掺杂剂材料是由双苯基方酸化合物，靛蓝染料化合物或富勒烯化合物组成的掺杂剂材料。

公开(公告)号：US5703436A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US613207

申请日：1996-03-06

申请人： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Gong Gu

发明人： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Gong Gu

IPC分类号： H05B33/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C23C14/34 ,  G09G3/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L2224/24145 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H01L2924/01021 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/008 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5243 ,  H01L51/5246 ,  H01L51/5253

摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.

摘要翻译： 多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。 垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。 沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。 实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。 这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。 位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。 这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用 每个设备接收选择性偏差。 当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US09508940B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US13035051

申请日：2011-02-25

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  H01L51/00 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

公开(公告)号：US20130210189A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13080759

申请日：2011-04-06

申请人： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Guodan Wei ,  Siyi Wang

发明人： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Guodan Wei ,  Siyi Wang

IPC分类号： H01L51/42

CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/0028 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A method of preparing a bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell through combinations of thermal and solvent vapor annealing are described. Bulk heterojunction films may prepared by known methods such as spin coating, and then exposed to one or more vaporized solvents and thermally annealed in an effort to enhance the crystalline nature of the photoactive materials.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过热和溶剂蒸汽退火的组合制备本体异质结有机光伏电池的方法。 本体异质结膜可以通过已知的方法例如旋涂来制备，然后暴露于一种或多种蒸发的溶剂并进行热退火，以增强光活性材料的结晶性质。

公开(公告)号：US20120001155A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12985439

申请日：2011-01-06

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Viacheslav Diev ,  Kenneth Hanson ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Viacheslav Diev ,  Kenneth Hanson ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L51/46 ,  H01L51/48 ,  C07D487/22

CPC分类号： H01L51/0092 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C07D495/22 ,  C09B47/00 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/188 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/442 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H05B33/10 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A compound that can be used as a donor material in organic photovoltaic devices comprising a non-activated porphyrin fused with one or more non-activated polycyclic aromatic rings or one or more non-activated, heterocyclic rings can be obtained by a thermal fusion process. By heating the reaction mixture of non-activated porphyrins with non-activated polycyclic aromatic rings or heterocyclic rings to a fusion temperature and holding for a predetermined time, fusion of one or more polycyclic rings or heterocyclic rings to the non-activated porphyrin core in meso,β fashion is achieved, resulting in hybrid structures containing a distorted porphyrin ring with annulated aromatic rings. The porphyrin core can be olygoporphyrins.

摘要翻译： 可以通过热熔融方法获得可用作有机光伏器件中的供体材料的化合物，其包含与一种或多种未活化多环芳环或一个或多个未活化杂环稠合的未活化卟啉。 通过将非活化卟啉与非活化多环芳环或杂环的反应混合物加热至融合温度并保持预定时间，将一个或多个多环环或杂环与内消旋的非活化卟啉核心的融合 ，＆bgr 实现了时尚，导致包含具有环状芳环的扭曲的卟啉环的杂化结构。 卟啉核可以是o卟啉。

公开(公告)号：US20110147727A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US13035051

申请日：2011-02-25

申请人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

发明人： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

摘要翻译： 公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：