摘要:
In a liquid crystal display device including an orientation film and a seal material, at a terminal connection portion where one substrate extends outward from another substrate, a step portion of an organic insulating film is formed on an inner side of the seal material to dispose a step, whereby spreading of the orientation film from the step portion to the seal material is limited. Lead wires that electrically interconnect connection terminals and pixel portions are formed on a portion of the organic insulating film where the film thickness is thin.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device can obviate the generation of an extinction pattern. In the liquid crystal display device, molecules of liquid crystal are arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the substrate at the time of applying no voltage. A plurality of protruding portions are scattered on a surface of one substrate which is brought into contact with the liquid crystal material in respective pixel regions, and projecting portions or recessed portions are provided about these protruding portions. The projecting portions or the recessed portions are substantially aligned with the directions of the respective polarization axes of one polarizer which is provided to a surface of one substrate at a side opposite to a liquid crystal side and the other polarizer which is provided to a surface of the other substrate at a side opposite to a liquid crystal side.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged to face each other in an opposed manner by way of a liquid crystal, first electrodes which are formed in a pixel region of a liquid-crystal-side surface of a liquid crystal display part of the first substrate, and second electrodes which are formed in a pixel region of a liquid-crystal-side surface of a liquid crystal display part of the second substrate. The liquid crystal display device further includes an arrangement which, with respect to a voltage applied between the first electrodes and the second electrodes formed per one or a plurality of frames, sequentially applies the voltage which is equal to or less than 20% of the maximum voltage between the first and second electrodes of respective pixel regions.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device capable of significantly suppressing an after image is provided. The liquid crystal display device contains substrates arranged as opposed to each other through a liquid crystal; a pixel electrode and a counter electrode for generating an electric field between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode, provided on a pixel region on a surface on a side of the liquid crystal of one of the substrates; and a charge transporting layer provided to cover the pixel electrode and the counter electrode, in which the pixel electrode and the counter electrode are formed in the same layer on one plane, and the liquid crystal has a resistivity of less than 1×1013 Ω·cm.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus has a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates, one of the pair of substrates having an electrode structure composed of a plurality of electrodes for generating an electric field having a dominant component parallel to the substrate in the liquid crystal layer, a protective film formed on the electrode structure, and an alignment film formed on the protective film, and the thickness of the protective film is greater than the thickness of the electrode in contact with the protective film by more than 0.4 .mu.m.
摘要:
There are disclosed a novel naphthalocyanine derivative represented by the general formula [I] or [II] shown below, a process for preparing said derivative, an optical information recording medium using said derivative, and a process for preparing thereof: ##STR1## wherein M is a metal, metal oxide, metal hydroxide and the like, R.sup.1 is an alkyl group of 1-22 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 aryloxy group and the like.
摘要:
2,3-dicyanonaphthalene derivatives useful in the synthesis of naphthalocyanine derivatives are disclosed. The 2,3-dicyanonaphthalene derivatives have the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 may be the same or different and represents an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, or aryl group; and n is an integer from 1 to 4.
摘要:
Novel naphthalocyanine derivatives are disclosed in the specification are useful for forming a recording layer in an optical recording medium. These derivatives are represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## in which k, l, m and n, which may be the same or different, are zero or integers of 1 to 4, k+l+m+n being an integer of 1 or more; R.sup.1 's in a number of (k+l+m+n), which may be the same or different, are alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, or aryl groups; M is Si, Ge or Sn; and two Y's, which may be the same or different, are aryloxyl groups, alkoxyl groups, trialkylsiloxyl groups, triarylsiloxyl groups, trialkoxysiloxyl groups, triaryloxysiloxyl groups, trityloxyl groups, or acyloxyl groups. These derivatives are especially useful in the preparation of an optical recording medium.
摘要:
There is provided a stable enzyme composition comprising glutathione peroxidase and at least one stabilizer compound selected from the group consisting of pentoses, hexoses, penthahydric sugar alcohols, hexahydric sugar alcohols and disaccharides.