公开(公告)号：US20090034977A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11830618

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04J14/02 ,  H01L33/025 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/22

摘要： A system for multiplexing a plurality of high speed light emitting diodes (HSLEDs) includes a plurality of HSLEDs. Each of the plurality of HSLEDs emits a wavelength of light at a speed greater than or equal to about 1 Gigabyte per second. A multiplexer receives the wavelengths of light from the plurality of HSLEDs and combines the wavelengths of light for transmission over a channel. A method of multiplexing the plurality of HSLEDs is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于复用多个高速发光二极管（HSLED）的系统包括多个HSLED。 多个HSLED中的每一个以大于或等于约1千兆字节/秒的速度发射光的波长。 多路复用器接收来自多个HSLED的波长的波长，并且组合用于在信道上传输的光的波长。 还公开了复用多个HSLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090034905A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11888015

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Duncan Stewart ,  David A. Fattal

发明人： Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Duncan Stewart ,  David A. Fattal

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： H01S5/1075 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0424 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/34306

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are related to microresonator systems and to methods of fabricating the microresonator systems. In one embodiment, a microresonator system comprises a substrate having a top surface layer and at least one waveguide embedded in the substrate and positioned adjacent to the top surface layer of the substrate. The microresonator system also includes a microresonator having a top layer, an intermediate layer, a bottom layer, a peripheral region, and a peripheral coating. The bottom layer of the microresonator is attached to and in electrical communication with the top surface layer of the substrate. The microresonator is positioned so that at least a portion of the peripheral region is located above the at least one waveguide. The peripheral coating covers at least a portion of the peripheral surface and has a relatively lower index of refraction than the top, intermediate, and bottom layers of the microresonator.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及微谐振器系统和制造微谐振器系统的方法。 在一个实施例中，微谐振器系统包括具有顶表面层和嵌入在衬底中的至少一个波导并且邻近衬底的顶表面层定位的衬底的衬底。 微谐振器系统还包括具有顶层，中间层，底层，周边区域和外围涂层的微谐振器。 微谐振器的底层附着到衬底的顶表面层并与其电连通。 定位微谐振器使得周边区域的至少一部分位于至少一个波导的上方。 周边涂层覆盖周边表面的至少一部分，并且具有比微谐振器的顶层，中间层和底层更低的折射率。

公开(公告)号：US07480424B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

申请号：US11230159

申请日：2005-09-19

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang

IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02B6/32

CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G02F2202/32

摘要： Devices and methods for modifying an electromagnetic beam include a tunable refractive medium, an input waveguide configured for directing an incident radiation to the tunable refractive medium, and at least one output waveguide configured for directing a focused radiation emanating from the tunable refractive medium. The tunable refractive medium comprises first electrodes coupled to a first surface of a periodic dielectric medium, and second electrodes coupled to a second surface of the periodic dielectric medium. The periodic dielectric medium includes a dielectric periodicity configured for providing a negative refraction of the incident radiation and focusing the focused radiation at a focal location. The focal location may be modified by at least one electromagnetic signal applied between the first electrodes and the second electrodes.

摘要翻译： 用于修改电磁波束的装置和方法包括可调谐折射介质，被配置用于将入射辐射引导到可调谐折射介质的输入波导以及被配置为引导从可调谐折射介质发射的聚焦辐射的至少一个输出波导。 可调谐折射介质包括耦合到周期性电介质的第一表面的第一电极和耦合到周期性电介质的第二表面的第二电极。 周期性介电介质包括介质周期性，其配置用于提供入射辐射的负折射并将聚焦辐射聚焦在焦点位置。 可以通过施加在第一电极和第二电极之间的至少一个电磁信号来修改焦点位置。

公开(公告)号：US20080270042A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11796455

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhaoning Yu ,  R. Stanley Williams

发明人： Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhaoning Yu ,  R. Stanley Williams

IPC分类号： G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01N21/658

摘要： An apparatus and related methods for facilitating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is described. A SERS-active structure near which a plurality of analyte molecules is disposed is periodically deformed at an actuation frequency. A synchronous measuring device synchronized with the actuation frequency receives Raman radiation scattered from the analyte molecules and generates therefrom at least one Raman signal measurement.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的装置和相关方法。 多个分析物分子附近的SERS-活性结构以致动频率周期性地变形。 与致动频率同步的同步测量装置接收从分析物分子散射的拉曼辐射，并由此产生至少一个拉曼信号测量。

公开(公告)号：US20080266640A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11789816

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski

IPC分类号： G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F1/19

CPC分类号： G02F1/015 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F2001/0152 ,  G02F2201/30 ,  G02F2202/36

摘要： A structure includes a film having a plurality of nanoapertures and a semiconductor layer in connection with the film. The nanoapertures are configured to allow the transmission of a predetermined subwavelength of light through the film via the plurality of nanoapertures. The semiconductor layer facilitates the modulation of the predetermined subwavelength of light transmitted through the film. The structure also includes a carrier generator for modulating the predetermined subwavelength of light by generating charge carriers

摘要翻译： 一种结构包括具有多个纳米孔径的膜和与膜相关的半导体层。 纳米孔径被配置为允许经由多个纳米孔径传输预定亚波长的光穿过膜。 半导体层有助于调制透过薄膜的光的预定亚波长。 该结构还包括载波发生器，用于通过产生电荷载流子来调制预定的亚波长的光

公开(公告)号：US20080102319A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11580641

申请日：2006-10-13

申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Ekaterina V. Ponizovskaya

发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Ekaterina V. Ponizovskaya

IPC分类号： G11B5/66

CPC分类号： H01S5/10 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/341

摘要： A composite material exhibiting at least one of a negative effective permittivity and a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength is described. The composite material comprises a dielectric layer generally parallel to a dielectric layer plane, and further comprises a first plurality of nanowire pairs disposed in the dielectric layer. Each of the first plurality of nanowire pairs comprises substantially parallel conductive nanowires of short length and separation relative to the operating wavelength. Each of the first plurality of nanowire pairs is substantially coplanar with a first plane substantially parallel to the dielectric layer plane.

摘要翻译： 描述了在工作波长处表现入射辐射的负有效介电常数和负有效磁导率中的至少一种的复合材料。 复合材料包括大致平行于电介质层平面的电介质层，并且还包括布置在电介质层中的第一多个纳米线对。 第一多个纳米线对中的每一个包括相对于工作波长的短长度和间隔的基本上平行的导电纳米线。 第一多个纳米线对中的每一个基本上与基本平行于介电层平面的第一平面共面。

公开(公告)号：US20080095203A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11584475

申请日：2006-10-19

申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saiful Islam

发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saiful Islam

IPC分类号： H01S3/10

CPC分类号： H04N9/3129 ,  H01S5/423

摘要： A technique for reducing speckle in a projected image includes forming an image using a plurality of laser light emitters. An input to the plurality of laser light emitters is non-mechanically perturbed to a degree sufficient to disrupt wavefront uniformity across the array of laser light emitters.

摘要翻译： 用于减少投影图像中的斑点的技术包括使用多个激光发射器形成图像。 多个激光发射器的输入被非机械地扰动到足以破坏激光发射器阵列上的波前均匀性的程度。

公开(公告)号：US20080094620A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11584020

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

发明人： Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/658

摘要： Raman spectroscopy systems include an analyte, a radiation source configured to emit incident radiation having a wavelength, and a detector that is capable of detecting only radiation having wavelengths within a detectable range that includes at least one wavelength corresponding to hyper Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. The wavelength of the incident radiation is outside the detectable range. In particular systems, all wavelengths of radiation that are scattered in the direction of the detector impinge on the detector. Raman spectroscopy methods include providing an analyte and irradiating the analyte with incident radiation having a wavelength, providing a detector capable of detecting only wavelengths of radiation within a detectable range that does not include the wavelength of the incident radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A continuous path free of radiation filters may be provided between the analyte and the detector.

公开(公告)号：US20080087973A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11580385

申请日：2006-10-12

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01Q15/0086 ,  H01Q3/44

摘要： A composite material for providing at least one of a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity for incident radiation of at least one wavelength is described. The composite material comprises a plurality of three-dimensional resonant cells disposed across a first substrate. Each three-dimensional resonant cell comprises a base substantially parallel to the substrate and at least three sidewalls upwardly extending therefrom. Each upwardly extending sidewall comprising a sidewall substrate having at least one conductor patterned thereon. Each upwardly extending sidewall is fabricated by forming the sidewall substrate as a substantially horizontal layer above the first substrate, lithographically patterning the sidewall substrate with the at least one conductor while horizontally disposed above the first substrate, and tilting up the sidewall substrate to the upwardly extending position.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于为至少一个波长的入射辐射提供负有效磁导率和负有效介电常数中的至少一个的复合材料。 复合材料包括跨越第一基板设置的多个三维谐振单元。 每个三维谐振单元包括基本上平行于基板的基座和从其向上延伸的至少三个侧壁。 每个向上延伸的侧壁包括具有图案化的至少一个导体的侧壁基板。 每个向上延伸的侧壁通过将侧壁基底形成为在第一基底之上的基本上水平的层来制造，在水平地设置在第一基底之上的情况下，利用至少一个导体光刻地图案化侧壁基底，并且将侧壁基底向上延伸 位置。

公开(公告)号：US07359048B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US11413910

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

摘要翻译： 拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。