摘要:
A fuel cartridge includes a container having an outlet port section, and a liquid fuel provided in the container. The liquid fuel contains a cationic impurity excluding H+. The concentration of the cationic impurity falls within a range of 1×10−7 to 6×10−6 equivalent/L at the outlet port section.
摘要:
A catalyst layer-supporting substrate includes a substrate and a catalyst layer. The catalyst layer includes a catalyst material and pores. The catalyst layer is formed on the substrate. The catalyst material has a layer or wire shape. A half-value width of a main peak of the catalyst material, as determined from X-ray diffraction spectrum of the catalyst layer, is 1.5° or more. A porosity of the catalyst layer is 30% or more.
摘要:
A catalyst is provided and includes fine catalyst particles of a composition represented by formula (1): PtuRuxTayTz, in which T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf, W, Ni, and V; u, x, y, and z are 10 to 98.9 atm %, 0.1 to 50 atm %, 0.5 to 35 atm %, and 0.5 to 35 atm %, respectively, or formula (2): PtuRuxTayTz, in which T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ct, Mo, Nb, Zr, and T; u, x, y, and z are 40 to 70 atm %, 0.1 to 50 atm %, 0.5 to 15 atm %, and 0.5 to 15 atm %, respectively.
摘要:
A method for producing a catalyst-layer-supporting substrate includes a lamination step of forming a laminate of metal catalyst layers and mixture layers on a substrate by repeating a first step and a second step plural times alternatively; and an acid treatment step of subjecting the laminate to an acid treatment, wherein the first step is a step of sputtering or depositing the metal catalyst layer that comprises a catalyst, and the second step is a step of sputtering or depositing the mixture layer of carbon and metal, the metal of the mixture layer including at least one element M selected from the group consisting of Sn, Al, Cu and Zn.
摘要:
A supporting method for supporting a metal particle including at least two elements on a surface of a plurality of granular supports in a decompression device, the supporting method supporting the metal particle whose particle diameter being smaller than a grain size of the granular support comprises holding the plurality of granular supports in a container and rotating a stirring device and/or the container, a stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are changed and a non-stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are not changed being altered by the rotating, wherein the decompression device comprises, an evaporation source for evaporating elements to form an alloy particle, the container for holding the plurality of granular supports in the decompression device so that a relative position among granular supports is able to be changed, a rotating device for rotating the container and the stirring device disposed in the container.
摘要:
The fuel cell system of liquid fuel direct supply type includes an proton-conductive solid polymer film as an electrolyte, a cell part containing an anode and a cathode disposed to face each other with the proton-conductive solid polymer film intervening therebetween, a filter for removing metallic ions from a liquid fuel, a fuel supplying line for supplying the liquid fuel to the cell part through the filter, and an oxygen supplying line for supplying oxygen to the cell part, and the filter contains an inorganic ion exchange material.
摘要:
Catalysts contain noble metal-containing particles that has a composition except oxygen represented by a formula PtXRuYAZSnS and exhibits a mean particle diameter of from 0.5 nm to 10 nm, both inclusively. A is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Rh, Au, Pd, Ir and Os, and X, Y, Z and S are atomic ratios satisfying relations 30≦X ≦70, 30≦Y≦70, 0≦Z≦40, 0.5≦S≦8 and X+Y+Z+S=100.
摘要翻译:催化剂含有含有由式PtXRuYAZSnS表示的氧以外的组成的含贵金属的颗粒,其平均粒径均包含0.5nm至10nm。 A是选自Rh,Au,Pd,Ir和Os中的至少一种元素,X,Y,Z和S是满足关系式30 <= X <=70,30≤Y≤70的原子比 ,0 <= Z <= 40,0.5 <= S <= 8,X + Y + Z + S = 100。
摘要:
Disclosed is an ion conductive film containing a composite body between an ion conductive polymer and a nitrogen-containing compound. The nitrogen-containing compound has an immobilized portion to the ion conductive polymer and exhibits an enantiomeric isomer structure when protonated. Alternatively, the nitrogen-containing compound is capable of assuming a chemical structure in which the multiple bond represented by the double bound is moved, with the atoms constituting the molecule not changing their positions.
摘要:
The fuel cell system of liquid fuel direct supply type includes an proton-conductive solid polymer film as an electrolyte, a cell part containing an anode and a cathode disposed to face each other with the proton-conductive solid polymer film intervening therebetween, a filter for removing metallic ions from a liquid fuel, a fuel supplying line for supplying the liquid fuel to the cell part through the filter, and an oxygen supplying line for supplying oxygen to the cell part, and the filter contains an inorganic ion exchange material.
摘要:
An anode for liquid fuel cell includes a current collector and a catalyst layer, in which the catalyst layer has a porosity in a range of 20 to 65%, and a volume of pores of which diameter ranges from 50 to 800 nm is 30% or more of a pore volume of the catalyst layer, the catalyst layer has a pore diameter distribution having a peak in a range of 100 to 800 nm, and the catalyst layer comprises fibrous supported catalysts and granular supported catalysts, the fibrous supported catalysts contain carbon nanofibers having a herringbone or platelet structure, and catalyst particles carried on the carbon nanofibers, and the granular supported catalysts contain carbon black particles and catalyst particles carried on the carbon black particles.