摘要:
Moirés due to interference between two liquid crystal display panels in a display device which achieves three-dimensional displaying by using two liquid crystal display panels is to be prevented. By disposing a lenticular lens array between an upper liquid crystal display panel and a lower liquid crystal display panel, moirés and image blurs are prevented. This configuration can prevent the luminance levels and contrast of images from dropping.
摘要:
A vertically alignment mode liquid crystal display device having an improved viewing angle characteristic is disclosed. The disclosed liquid crystal display device uses a liquid crystal having a negative anisotropic dielectric constant, and orientations of the liquid crystal are vertical to substrates when no voltage being applied, almost horizontal when a predetermined voltage is applied, and oblique when an intermediate voltage is applied. At least one of the substrates includes a structure as domain regulating means, and inclined surfaces of the structure operate as a trigger to regulate azimuths of the oblique orientations of the liquid crystal when the intermediate voltage is applied.
摘要:
There are provided an electrode tip dressing apparatus and an electrode tip dressing tool for resistance welding, which are miniaturized by reducing a rotational driving-force of a dressing tool. By adjusting a curvature radius of a dressing portion 4 of a dressing tool 2, a contact width, wherein a top electrode tip 5 abuts to the dressing portion 4 of the dressing tool 2, is adjusted from a rotational center of the dressing tool 2 to the outer side of the dressing tool 2. Dressing work done with the dressing tool 2 is thus made to be constant at the whole area of the dressing portion 4, from the rotational center of the dressing tool 2 to the outer side of the dressing tool 2. Accordingly, excess dressing work, which brings decline of productivity, can be avoided, thus enabling to dress the top electrode tip 5 with the minimal dressing work. A rotational driving-power of the dressing tool 2 is thereby reduced, enabling to labor-save and miniaturize the electrode tip dressing apparatus.
摘要:
In a receiving apparatus in a multicarrier communication system for transmitting data independently via a plurality of subchannels, (1) a soft-decision target value lnD0 is calculated, this being the difference between the probability that data received from a subchannel of interest is one of two values and the probability that the data is the other of the two values; (2) a non-linear operation is performed using degrees of coupling α1, α2 with other subchannels and soft-decision target values lnD1, lnD2 that have entered from receivers on the other channels, and the soft-decision target value lnD0 on the subchannel of interest is adjusted subchannel by subchannel based upon results of the non-linear operation; and (3) a decision is rendered on receive data based upon the soft-decision target value that has been adjusted.
摘要:
There is disclosed a cleaning article including a brush portion. The brush portion has a plurality of strips and at least one layer of a fiber bundle.
摘要:
The present invention intends to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a high level of mechanical strength and functioning as a high-efficiency resonator. The two-dimensional photonic crystal according to the present invention includes a slab layer 31 under which a clad layer 32 is located. In the slab layer 31, areas 35 having a refractive index different from that of the slab layer 31 are cyclically arranged to create a two-dimensional photonic crystal. A portion of the cyclic arrangement of the areas 35 are omitted to form a point-like defect 36. This defect 36 functions as a resonator at which a specific wavelength of light resonates. An air-bridge cavity 37 facing the point-like defect 36 is formed over a predetermined range of the clad layer 32. In this construction, the clad layer 32 supports the slab layer 31 except for the range over which the air-bridge space 37 is formed. Therefore, the two-dimensional photonic crystal has a high level of mechanical strength. The presence of the air-bridge space 37 under the point-like defect 36 makes it easy to confine light at the point-like defect 36 by the difference in the refractive index between the slab layer 31 and the air. Thus, the point-like defect 36 functions as a high-performance resonator.
摘要:
A reader/writer transmitting and receiving data, through wireless communications, to and from a passive type wireless tag having a nonvolatile storage unit, includes a tag selection unit selecting a target wireless tag performing the wireless communications with the reader/writer, a data transmitting/receiving unit executing data transmission/reception between the selected target wireless tag and the reader/writer, and a time information writing unit writing, when completing the data transmission/reception by the data transmitting/receiving unit, the time information on completion time of the data transmission/reception to the nonvolatile storage unit, wherein the tag selection unit selects the target wireless tag from within one or the plurality of wireless tags on the basis of the time information already written by the time information writing unit through the previous data communications with the reader/writer.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. A device isolation region is formed in a semiconductor substrate, thereby defining a device region in the semiconductor substrate. The device region has a flat main surface. The flat main surface is deformed into a round surface, thereby forming a surface-rounded device region. The surface-rounded device region includes a side portion that is adjacent to a boundary with the device isolation region. The surface-rounded device region has a convex shape in vertical cross section. An epitaxial layer is selectively formed on the round surface of the surface-rounded device region. A first ion-implantation process is carried out for introducing an impurity into at least one of the epitaxial layer and the surface-rounded device region.
摘要:
The present invention provides a trench gate Tr having a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode in the inside of a groove. The first gate electrode is provided in a groove lower part defining a channel of the Tr with a gate oxide film interposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate. The second gate electrode is provided in a groove upper part facing a Tr impurity diffusion layer, with a gate oxide film and a groove side wall film interposed between the second gate electrode and the groove upper part. The provision of the composite film consisting of the gate oxide film and the groove side wall between gate electrode and the substrate in the groove upper part enables reduction of the parasitic capacitance of the gate electrode.
摘要:
Two correlation signals which are obtained by computing correlations between two reference signals and a reception signal are inputted to a level-0 cell, the reference signals being generated on the basis of combinations of crosstalk coefficients. A level-1 soft judgment target signal is produced by using soft judgment target signals that are outputted by two sets of level-0 cells respectively and, similarly, a level (N+1) cell is formed by using two sets of level-N cells, whereby a soft judgment target signal creation portion with a hierarchical structure is constituted. A judgment unit outputs a soft judgment value of the target subchannel on the basis of the soft judgment target signal that is outputted by the level (N+1) cell, and judges a reception signal.