Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition
    51.
    发明授权
    Viscosity modifier for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition 有权
    润滑油和润滑油组成的粘度调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US06525007B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09876865

    申请日:2001-06-08

    IPC分类号: C07C900

    摘要: The present invention is intended to obtain a viscosity modifier for a lubricating oil, by the use of which a lubricating oil composition of excellent low-temperature properties can be obtained, and to obtain a lubricating oil composition of excellent low-temperature properties containing the viscosity modifier. The viscosity modifier for a lubricating oil comprises an ethylene/propylene copolymer (A) having the properties: the density is in the range of 857 to 882 kg/m3, Mw is in the range of 80,000 to 400,000, Mw/Mn is not more than 2.3, and the density (D (kg/m3)) and the melting point (Tm (° C.)) satisfy the relation Tm≦1.247×D−1037; or comprises an ethylene/propylene copolymer (B) having the properties: the ethylene content is in the range of 70 to 79 wt %, Mw is not less than 80,000 and less than 250,000, Mw/Mn is not more than 2.3, Tm is in the range of 15 to 60° C., and the ethylene content (E (wt %)) and the melting point (Tm (° C.)) satisfy the relation 3.44×E−206≧Tm; or comprises an ethylene/propylene copolymer (C) having the properties: the ethylene content is in the range of 70 to 79 wt %, Mw is in the range of 250,000 to 400,000, Mw/Mn is not more than 2.3, Tm is in the range of 15 to 60° C., and the ethylene content (E (wt %)) and the melting point (Tm (° C.)) satisfy the relation 3.44×E−204≧Tm. The lubricating oil composition comprises the ethylene/propylene copolymer (A) (B) or (C), a lubricating oil base (D), and if necessary, a pour point depressant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在获得润滑油的粘度调节剂,通过使用可以获得具有优异的低温性能的润滑油组合物,并获得含有粘度的优异的低温性能的润滑油组合物 修饰语。 用于润滑油的粘度调节剂包括具有以下性质的乙烯/丙烯共聚物(A):密度在857-882kg / m 3的范围内,Mw在80,000至400,000范围内,Mw / Mn不大 (D(kg / m3))和熔点(Tm(℃))满足Tm <= 1.247×D-1037的关系; 或包含乙烯/丙烯共聚物(B),其乙烯含量在70至79重量%范围内,Mw不小于80,000且小于250,000,Mw / Mn不大于2.3,Tm为 在15〜60℃的范围内,乙烯含量(E(wt%))和熔点(Tm(℃))满足关系3.44×E-206> = Tm; 或包含具有以下性质的乙烯/丙烯共聚物(C):乙烯含量在70至79重量%的范围内,Mw在250,000至400,000的范围内,Mw / Mn不大于2.3,Tm在 15〜60℃的范围和乙烯含量(E(重量%))和熔点(Tm(℃))满足关系3.44×E-204> = Tm。 润滑油组合物包含乙烯/丙烯共聚物(A)(B)或(C),润滑油基料(D),如果需要,还含有倾点降低剂。

    Air-fuel ratio control for exhaust gas purification of engine
    52.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control for exhaust gas purification of engine 有权
    发动机废气净化的空燃比控制

    公开(公告)号:US06289673B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09418255

    申请日:1999-10-15

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A catalyst in an exhaust passage for an engine is capable of storing oxygen. A memory stores, as an oxygen storage capacity, an oxygen storage amount at the time of change of the downstream air-fuel ratio on the downstream side of the catalyst from stoichiometric to lean. A processor calculates the current oxygen storage amount accurately in due consideration of a fast oxygen absorbing rate in the case of the downstream air-fuel ratio being stoichiometric, and a slow oxygen absorbing rate in the case of the downstream air-fuel ratio being lean, and controls the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas mixture flowing into the catalyst so as to bring the oxygen storage amount in a region under the oxygen storage capacity.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的排气通道中的催化剂能够储存氧气。 存储器将催化剂下游侧的下游空燃比从化学计量比变化为稀,存储作为储氧能力的氧储存量。 在下游空燃比为化学计量的情况下,处理器适当考虑到快速氧吸收速率,并且在下游空燃比为稀的情况下,缓慢的氧吸收速率,精确地计算出当前的氧气储存量, 并且控制流入催化剂的排气混合物的空燃比,以将氧气储存量保持在储氧能力以下的区域。

    Vulcanizable rubber composition
    53.
    发明授权
    Vulcanizable rubber composition 失效
    可硫化橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5349020A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US026783

    申请日:1993-03-05

    CPC分类号: C08L21/00 C08L23/18

    摘要: There is provided a composition comprising a higher a-olefin copolymer (1) obtained by copolymerization in the presence of a specific olefin polymerization catalyst of a specific higher .alpha.-olefin, a specific .alpha., .omega.-diene of the formula (I) and a specific non-conjugated diene of the formula (II), and a rubber (2) selected from the group consisting of a diene rubber, an ethylene/a-olefin copolymer, a nitrile rubber and a hydrogenated nitrile rubber. The composition is excellent in workability strength characteristics, weatherability, ozone resistance and dynamic fatigue resistance, as well as excellent in adhesive properties to fiber and in vibration-insulating properties and damping properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种组合物,其包含在特定的较高级α-烯烃的特定烯烃聚合催化剂,式(I)的特定α,ω-二烯和式(I)的特定烯烃聚合催化剂的存在下共聚获得的较高级α-烯烃共聚物(1) 式(II)的非特异性非共轭二烯和选自二烯橡胶,乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物,丁腈橡胶和氢化丁腈橡胶的橡胶(2)。 该组合物的加工性强度特性,耐候性,耐臭氧性和动态抗疲劳性优异,并且对纤维的粘合性能以及隔振性能和阻尼性能优异。

    Channel translators for use in time division digital exchangers
    55.
    发明授权
    Channel translators for use in time division digital exchangers 失效
    用于时分数字交换机的频道翻译器

    公开(公告)号:US4207435A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-10

    申请号:US932134

    申请日:1978-08-08

    IPC分类号: H04J3/00 H04Q11/04

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0407 H04Q11/04

    摘要: PCM 24 channel digital voice information received from an incoming trunk are sequentially stored in a speech data memory device for respective channels through an input buffer memory device. The addressed content of the speech data memory device is read out by a control signal which has been stored in a control memory device and adapted to designate an address of the speech data memory device from which information is to be read out, and the read out information is sent to an outgoing trunk through an output buffer memory device thereby operating channel translation. The channel assigned to the outgoing trunk is different from that assigned to the incoming trunk. The speech data memory device, the control memory device and the program memory device are constituted by one memory means and the exchange of signals between the memory means and the input/output buffer memory devices as well as an arithmetic operation unit is effected by a programmed control of a program memory device.

    摘要翻译: 从进入的中继线接收的PCM24信道数字语音信息通过输入缓冲存储器装置顺序存储在用于各个信道的语音数据存储装置中。 通过已经存储在控制存储装置中的控制信号读出语音数据存储装置的寻址内容,并且适于指定要读出信息的语音数据存储装置的地址,并读出 通过输出缓冲存储器件将信息发送到输出中继线,从而操作信道转换。 分配给出站中继的通道与分配给传入中继的通道不同。 语音数据存储装置,控制存储装置和程序存储装置由一个存储装置构成,存储装置和输入/输出缓冲存储装置之间的信号交换以及算术运算装置由编程的 控制程序存储器件。

    Thermoplastic elastomer composition
    57.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic elastomer composition 失效
    热塑性弹性体组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08063146B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12452024

    申请日:2008-06-02

    摘要: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing 10-60 parts by weight of a non-crosslinkable crystalline polyolefin resin (A), 1-30 parts by weight of a specific propylene 1-butene random copolymer (B) and 89-10 parts by weight of an ethylene α-olefin non-conjugated polyene copolymer rubber (C) which is composed of ethylene, an α-olefin having 3-20 carbon atoms and a non-conjugated polyene, in such amounts that the total of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 100 parts by weight. The thermoplastic elastomer composition is dynamically crosslinked by an extruder. This thermoplastic elastomer is excellent in moldability and economic efficiency, and enables to obtain a molded body exhibiting sufficient adhesion strength to a vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer without the intermediation of an adhesive layer, as well as a lightweight molded body having sufficient hardness and rubber elasticity.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热塑性弹性体组合物,其包含10-60重量份的不可交联的结晶聚烯烃树脂(A),1-30重量份的特定丙烯1-丁烯无规共聚物(B)和89-10重量份 由乙烯,具有3-20个碳原子的α-烯烃和非共轭多烯组成的乙烯α-烯烃非共轭多烯共聚物橡胶(C)的用量,使得组分(A)的总量 ,(B)和(C)为100重量份。 热塑性弹性体组合物通过挤出机动态交联。 该热塑性弹性体的成型性和经济性优异,能够获得对硫化橡胶或热塑性弹性体具有充分的粘合强度的成型体,而不需要粘合剂层,以及具有足够的硬度和橡胶弹性的轻质成型体 。

    Lubricating oil composition and internal combustion engine oil
    59.
    发明授权
    Lubricating oil composition and internal combustion engine oil 有权
    润滑油组成和内燃机油

    公开(公告)号:US07622433B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US10534580

    申请日:2003-11-11

    IPC分类号: C10L1/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition having excellent low temperature viscosity properties suitable for engine oils for automobiles and industries, gear oils, shock absorber oils, hydraulic fluids and it also provides a lubricating oil for internal-combustion engines formed from the composition.The lubricating oil composition comprises; a lubricating oil base (A) having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 1 to 50 mm2/s and a viscosity index of not less than 80, an ethylene•propylene copolymer (B) having the following properties (B1) to (B4) such that (B1) the ethylene content is from 30 to 75% by weight, (B2) the intrinsic viscosity [η] is from 1.3 to 2.0 dl/g, (B3) the Mw/Mn is not more than 2.4 and (B4) the melting point as measured with DSC is not higher than 30° C., and optionally a pour point depressant (C).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有优异的低温粘度性能的润滑油组合物,其适用于汽车和工业用发动机油,齿轮油,减震器油,液压油,并且还提供由该组合物形成的内燃机的润滑油。 润滑油组合物包含: 在100℃下的运动粘度为1〜50mm 2 / s,粘度指数为80以上的润滑油基材(A)具有以下特性的乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物(B)(B1)〜( B4),使得(B1)乙烯含量为30〜75重量%,(B2)特性粘度η为1.3〜2.0dl / g,(B3)Mw / Mn为2.4以下, (B4)用DSC测定的熔点不高于30℃,任选地是倾点降低剂(C)。