摘要:
An optical recording method according to the invention is provided such, that when an optical pickup (2) is moved over an optical disk (1), the optical pickup (2) being positioned onto the target track location, record marks are recorded on the optical disk (1) by a light beam irradiated onto the optical disk (1) through the optical pickup (2). An irradiation position of the light beam is offset during recording by a predetermined amount to a track at the recording direction side relative to the target track location, and a record mark is formed on a target track by the offset light beam.
摘要:
The present invention provides a finalization method and apparatus which enables out a reproduction of an optical disk such as a DVD-RAM by using a reproduction apparatus which carries out CLV reproduction. The finalization method according to the present invention includes creating an unrecorded area map of an optical disk on the Logical block address (LBA). In order to execute in the host application a conversion from LBA to Physical Block Address (PBA) which is normally executed in an optical disk drive, a conversion table from LBA to PBA is created. According to this conversion table, the unrecorded area map is converted from LBA into PBA so as to assure the area to be finalized. A dummy data is recorded in the aforementioned assured area of the optical disk.
摘要:
An optical dick, an apparatus and a method for recording/reproducing the optical disk use Gray coded address information. The hexadecimal data 0 to F correspond to the Gray codes. The Gray code consists of the upper address and the lower address. The four channels of the upper address and the four channels of the lower address are set so that one channel of each address is "1". With the change of the data from 0 to F, the channel of "1" in the lower address sequentially moves to the adjacent channel in the corresponding Gray code. Consequently, rapid seeking can be performed by detecting only the lower address.
摘要:
A clock signal generating apparatus and method in which data recorded in a plurality of tracks and clock marks recorded at equal angular spaces at different radial distances on a rotating disk are reproduced by a reproducing head from the disk and a clock signal is generated in synchronism with the clock marks reproduced by the reproducing head by means of a discriminating circuit for detecting a synchronous state between the generated clock signal and the reproduced clock marks, a circuit for causing oscillation of the reproducing head in a radial direction of the disk over a plurality of tracks when the synchronous state discriminating circuit determines that the clock signal is not synchronous with the clock marks, and a phase-locked loop circuit for generating the clock signal in synchronism with the clock marks reproduced from the disk while the reproducing head is oscillated over the plurality of tracks by synchronizing on the clock marks reproduced at a variety of different radial positions on the disk as the disk is rotated.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit, includes: a first amplifier; a second amplifier; a first capacitor connected to the first amplifier; a second capacitor having one terminal connected to the first amplifier, another terminal connected to the second input terminal; and a first switch circuit switching a connection of the output terminal, the another terminal of the first capacitor, the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and switching supplying a reference potential supply, the first switch circuit including: a first state connecting the first input terminal to the second input terminal, connecting the output terminal to the another terminal of the first capacitor, and supplying the second input terminal with the reference potential, a second state connecting the first input terminal to the another terminal of the first capacitor and providing the output terminal and the second input terminal in an open state.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a low power dissipation semiconductor power device is provided which is easy to perform and suitable for mass production. When a first and second conductivity-type regions are formed on a semiconductor substrate which is selectively irradiated by impurity ions, an excellent super junction is formed by controlling the ion acceleration energy and the width of each irradiated region so that the first and second conductivity-type regions may have a uniform impurity distribution and a uniform width along the direction of irradiation. Another method of manufacturing a low power dissipation semiconductor power device having an excellent super junction is provided which selectively irradiates a collimated neutron beam onto a P+ silicon ingot and forms an N+ region that has a uniform impurity distribution and a uniform width along the direction of irradiation in the P+ silicon ingot.
摘要:
For a Hall element of a magnetic sensor, a current is caused to pass along a +X-direction and a first voltage is measured in a +Y-direction, a current is caused to pass along the +Y-direction and a second voltage is measured in the +X-direction, a current is caused to pass along a −X-direction and a third voltage is measured in the +Y-direction, and a current is caused to pass along a −Y-direction and a fourth voltage is measured in the +X-direction. Then, a calculation is performed which strengthens effects of Hall voltage mutually and weakens effects of offset voltage mutually based on a value of the first voltage and a value of the second voltage, and the result is compared with a reference value. Furthermore, a calculation is performed which strengthens effects of Hall voltage mutually and weakens effects of offset voltage mutually based on a value of the third voltage and a value of the fourth voltage, and the result is compared with the reference value.
摘要:
A magnetic detection element is employed. An output voltage from the magnetic detection element is amplified by an amplifying circuit. A switch circuit is connected between the magnetic detection element and the amplifying circuit. The switch circuit reverses the polarity of the output voltage from the magnetic detection element selectively and inputs an output signal to the amplifying circuit. A comparator compares the output signal from the amplifying circuit and a reference value to output a comparison result. First and second storage circuits are provided to receive output signal from the comparator. An electric power control unit controls at least the electric power to be provided to the magnetic detection element. First and second gated signals are provided to the first and second storage circuits respectively. A signal based on the first and second gated signals is supplied to the electric power control unit.
摘要:
A driving amount controller for reducing a response delay or erroneous deviation in control of a driving amount of a controlled system. The driving amount controller includes an ECU that increases an add-in amount to a duty ratio DUT of a control signal according to an increase in the speed variation ΔDTHR of a target opening DTRH of the throttle valve 16 when the speed variation ΔDTHR is positive. In addition, the ECU increases the add-in amount to the duty ratio DUT of the control signal according to a decrease in the speed variation ΔDTHR when the speed variation ΔDTHR is negative. A throttle valve on a vehicle is an example of the controlled system.