摘要:
Semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus and electronic apparatus having a leakage current detection circuit where arbitrarily set leakage current detection ratio does not depend on power supply voltage, temperature, or manufacturing variations, and where leakage current detection is straightforward. Semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus extracts a stable potential from the center of two NchMIS transistors, amplifies drain current of an NchMOS transistor taking this potential as a gate potential to a current value of an arbitrary ratio using current mirror circuit, makes this current value flow through NchMOS transistor with the gate and drain connected, and applies drain potential of this NchMOS transistor to the gate of leakage current detection NchMOS transistor.
摘要:
Zn alloy particles for high corrosion resistance rust prevention paint containing, by mass %, Mg: 0.01 to 30% and having a balance of Zn and unavoidable impurities, having physical fracture facets and/or cracks of a length of 0.01 μm or more or cracks of a depth of 0.01 μm or more, having an average particle size of 0.05 to 200 μm, and having an aspect ratio of maximum size and minimum size (maximum size/minimum size) of an average value of 1 to 1.5. Also, a high corrosion resistance rust prevention paint containing these Zn alloy particles and a high corrosion resistance steel material and steel structure coated with that paint.
摘要:
A developer carrying member is disclosed which can stably provide toners with triboelectric charges even in various environments. The developer carrying member has a substrate and a resin layer as a surface layer formed on the surface of the substrate, and the resin layer contains a thermosetting resin as a binder resin, an acrylic resin having two units having specific structures, and conductive particles.
摘要:
A highly corrosion-resistant, rust-prevention coating material comprising: an inorganic binder; and Zn metal particles comprised of Zn and unavoidable impurities and dispersed in the binder at the rate of 30 mass % or greater based on a dry coating film, wherein (i) the Zn metal particles include (i-1) fine-grain Zn metal particles of 0.05 to 5 μm peak grain diameter whose grain-diameter distribution has a grain-diameter frequency distribution with a single peak and a tail on either side of the peak and (i-2) coarse-grain Zn metal particles of 6 to 100 μm peak grain diameter whose grain-diameter distribution has a grain-diameter frequency distribution with another single peak and a tail on either side of the peak, and wherein (ii) the percentage of all Zn metal particles accounted for by Zn metal particles of 0.05 to 5 μm grain diameter expressed in volume percentage is 5 to 99%.
摘要:
An internally geared bicycle hub cover is provided to cover an end of internally geared bicycle hub. The cover has a generally cup-shaped annular housing, an inner annular seal and an outer annular seal. The generally cup-shaped annular housing includes a base portion defining a centrally located driving member opening and an outer rim portion located radially outward of the base portion with at least two radially projecting protuberances configured and arranged to engage a cover mating structure on an internally geared bicycle hub. The inner annular seal is disposed on the base portion of the annular housing about the driving member opening. The outer annular seal is disposed on the outer rim portion of the annular housing face in a substantially opposite radial direction from the radially projecting protuberances. The outer annular seal is provided on the annular housing to wedge the protuberances into a corresponding annular groove or notches on the hub transmission/shell.
摘要:
A configuration is adopted including an NchMOS transistor (1) equipped with an insulating isolation layer (4) providing insulation and isolation using an SOI structure, and a capacitor formed using an insulating film, with a silicon substrate (B) being made thin and substrate capacitance being reduced. The NchMOS transistor (1) is equipped with insulating isolation regions (5a, 5b) that are perfectly depleted or partially depleted in a manner close to being perfectly depleted. An electrode (6) connected to a gate electrode (G) of the NchMOS transistor (1) and an impurity diffusion layer (7) are connected via a capacitor (2). A source electrode (S) is connected to a power supply terminal (3 a), a gate electrode (G) is connected to an internal signal line (S 1), and a drain electrode (D) is connected to an internal signal line (S2). Substrate bias voltage is then controlled using capacitor coupling when the NchMOS transistor (1) is turned on/off.
摘要:
A liquid raw material supply unit for a vaporizer is adapted to supply a liquid raw material to the vaporizer that vaporizes the liquid raw material. The unit comprises: a manifold internally formed with a flow passage; and a plurality of fluid control valves mounted on the manifold, wherein the plurality of fluid control valves includes: a liquid raw material control valve for controlling supply of the liquid raw material to the flow passage; a cleaning solution control valve for controlling supply of a cleaning solution to the flow passage; a purge gas control valve for controlling supply of a purge gas to the flow passage; and a first introducing control valve connectable to the vaporizer for controlling supply of a fluid from the flow passage to the vaporizer, the purge gas control valve, the cleaning solution control valve, the liquid raw material control valve, and the first introducing control valve being mounted on the manifold in this order from an upstream side of the manifold, wherein the flow passage is connected to valve ports of the plurality of control valves respectively, the valve ports communicating with valve openings of the respective control valves, and the flow passage is configured to allow the purge gas supplied from the purge gas control valve to directly flow in the valve ports of the cleaning solution control valve and the liquid raw material control valve placed downstream from the purge gas control valve.
摘要:
A developing method is provided in which a developer is carried on a developer carrying member, a thin layer of the developer is formed thereon and a latent image on a latent image bearing member is developed with a developer. The developer is composed of magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder has a saturation magnetization of 67.0 Am2/kg to 75.0 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds) and has a residual magnetization of 4.5 Am2/kg or less. In the surface profile of the conductive resin coat layer of the developer carrying member, the relationship 1.00≦S/A≦1.65 is satisfied where S is a surface area of regions zoned by an area A of microscopic unevenness regions from which parts exceeding a reference plane by 0.5×r (r: weight average particle diameter (μm) of a toner used) or more have been excluded.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to enable a DC offset of a D/A converter to be removed substantially completely even when a DC offset exists in a comparator. An input switchover switch 160 is provided between complementary outputs A+, A− of a D/A converter 130 and an input of a comparator 150. An input signal correction section 110 calculates a zero-cross delay value when an output A+ of the D/A converter 130 and a + input of the comparator 150 are connected and an output A− of the D/A converter 130 and a − input of the comparator 150 are connected, and a zero-cross delay value when the output A+ of the D/A converter 130 and the − input of the comparator 150 are connected and the output A− of the D/A converter 130 and the + input of the comparator 150 are connected, adds up the two zero-cross delay values calculated, decides whether the value is positive, negative or zero, integrates the result and uses a DC offset compensation value generated to thereby correct a digital input signal using an adder 128.
摘要:
An electronic beam transmitting through a mask is detected by a detector in which a plurality of elements is aligned in a plurality of lines while an image signal is transferred by the detector synchronously with movement of the mask, and high resolution due to a short wavelength of the electronic beam can be effectively utilized as well as an image signal is transferred at right angles to a line of the detector synchronously with same time detection of pixels in a direction of the line, so that an inspection of a mask with high resolution at high speed would be achieved, and furthermore, it would be achieved to produce an image scanned in a straight line with the extremely high accuracy without zigzag scan when a stage with an easy structure is used.