摘要:
A process for producing a tubular article is provided which, comprising winding a first thermoplastic sheet film on a cylindrical member with the wind-starting portion and the wind-ending portion thereof overlapped, placing a metal tube outside the above wound film either (a) by winding a metal sheet with both of the sheet ends thereof abutted or (b) by fitting a metal tube, winding a second thermoplastic sheet film on the metal tube with the wind-starting portion and the wind-ending portion thereof overlapped, fitting a tubular member outside the wound second thermoplastic sheet film, and heating at least the first and second thermoplastic films to bond the overlapped portions of the thermoplastic sheet films. The tubular article produced according to the present invention has significantly improved film properties such as heat resistance (thermal expansion, break strength at high temperatures, etc.), thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and so forth in comparison with simple resin tubular articles (or films).
摘要:
First of all, a given logic circuit is divided into a combinational circuit portion and a register portion. The combinational circuit portion obtained by division is divided into a plurality of partial circuits having high connectivity. Each partial circuit is converted into a circuit having the transistor level. Then, a layout cell of the partial circuit having the transistor level is generated. Thereafter, arrangement and wiring are performed by using, as unit cells, a layout cell which corresponds to each register included in the register portion and the layout cell for each partial circuit in the combinational circuit so that a block layout is created. Accordingly, a layout having excellent characteristics can be created by a few kinds of cells in both circuits having the CMOS logic and the pass-transistor logic. In particular, the partial circuits having high connectivity are arranged in a cell in the circuit using the pass-transistor logic. Consequently, the optimum driving capability can be obtained and the layout having stable characteristics can be created. In addition, it is possible to ensure the superiority such as a reduction in area, the low consumed power, high-speed operation and the like.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device has memory cells for storing data, sense amplifiers for amplifying the stored data, and cache cells in which the amplified data can be placed for quick recall. The cache cells can continue to hold data during memory-cell refresh cycles, permitting the cached data to be accessed quickly afterward. The cache cells may be coupled to column data lines that can be disconnected from the sense amplifiers, enabling memory cells to be refreshed while cache access is in progress. Write buffers may be provided so that when cache data are replaced, the old cache data can be copied back to the memory cells while the new cache data are being accessed.
摘要:
A piezoelectric resonator which can be used as part of a piezoelectric component prevents self-welding of electrodes provided on the surface of a piezoelectric and which include silver with silver coated terminals with which the electrodes abut by forming high fusion point metals on the electrodes. The high fusion point metals include Ni, Cr, W, Ti, Mo, Ni--Cu (monel) or their alloy. The thickness of the high fusion point metal is preferably less than about 1/10 of the thickness of the electrode or less than 1 .mu.m.
摘要:
A plurality of memory cell arrays each having a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of word lines the word lines are driven by drive circuits which share the driving operation, and permit reading out from and writing into the memory cells connected to the word lines WL to be driven. These drive circuits are respectively connected to main word lines WLO, which are driven by decoding the entered address information in a decoding circuit whereby the drive circuits are driven. Since the main word lines WLO are formed with a third metal wiring layer, a wiring of the word lines can be formed with a gate wiring layer of a transistor and a first metal wiring layer and wiring of a line control circuit can be formed with a second metal wiring layer which intersects the word lines thereby reducing delay operation of the memory.
摘要:
The invention provides an electronic part which includes a casing having a recessed portion which is free of accumulation of moisture and gases and in which a piezoelectric element and terminals are received, and a lid sealably covering the recessed portion. The casing and the lid are respectively provided with narrow grooves communicating with the recessed portion. The casing and the lid are welded together by a ultrasonic welding method at their peripheral edges with the exception of the narrow grooves and portions outside thereof, thereby forming a very narrow gap between the casing and the lid.
摘要:
In an objective lens for an optical head apparatus for reading or writing an information on a recording medium such as optical disc, astigmatism is added on axial wavefront aberration so that off-axis astigmatism is to be cancelled by the axial astigmatism. At least one surface of the objective lens is a toric or cylindrical surface, and a standard deviation of astigmatism component of axial wavefront aberration is defined as Wa is to be restricted in a range of 0
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device has memory cells for storing data, sense amplifiers for amplifying the stored data, and cache cells in which the amplified data can be placed for quick recall. The cache cells can continue to hold data during memory-cell refresh cycles, permitting the cached data to be accessed quickly afterward. The cache cells may be coupled to column data lines that can be disconnected from the sense amplifiers, enabling memory cells to be refreshed while cache access is in progress. Write buffers may be provided so that when cache data are replaced, the old cache data can be copied back to the memory cells while the new cache data are being accessed.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM having a TAG address holding circuit in a TAG block in correspondence with one of a plurality of sub-arrays to hold the lower bits of an X (row) address. A block control circuit in the TAG block determines a "Hit" or "Miss" in accordance with the held address and a new X address in response to the sub-address and outputs a TAG determination signal. In response to the TAG judgment signal, a sub-array control circuit transfers a signal for access to the TAG block and a column sense amplifier. The column sense amplifier is utilized as a cache and data latched in the column sense amplifier are read out on a data bus when a "Hit" is determined.
摘要:
An optical system for detecting a focus error signal in an optical disc according to the astigmatic method is constituted by a single lens element. This lens element has a first lens surface defined by a toric surface effective to converge the incident rays of light and also to produce an astigmatism. This lens element also has a second lens surface which has a negative power so as to form a telephoto optical system, making it possible to shorten the length of the optical system.