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    UNDERLAYMENT PANEL HAVING DRAINAGE CHANNELS
    54.
    发明申请
    UNDERLAYMENT PANEL HAVING DRAINAGE CHANNELS 有权
    具有排水通道的底盘

    公开(公告)号：US20170073905A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

    申请号：US15206987

    申请日：2016-07-11

    Applicant: Brock USA, LLC

    Inventor： Steven Lee Sawyer

    IPC: E01C13/04 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E04B5/48

    CPC classification number: E01C13/045 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F15/225 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/24273

    Abstract: An impact-absorbing assembly includes a covering layer being one or more of artificial turf, rubber mats, polymer mats, short pile carpeting, particulate infill, wood chips, and ground rubber chips. Also included is a layer of underlayment panels positioned beneath the covering layer. The panels have a panel section with a plurality of drain holes formed therethrough. A top surface of the panels is configured to support the covering layer. A bottom surface of the panels has a plurality of bottom projections that cooperate to define bottom channels suitable to permit water flow across the bottom surface, the bottom channels being in fluid communication with the panel drain holes. The bottom projections define a first spring rate characteristic that is part of a first stage and a second spring rate characteristic is part of a second stage, the first stage having a smaller volume of material than the second stage.

    Abstract translation: 冲击吸收组件包括覆盖层，其为人造草皮，橡胶垫，聚合物垫，短绒地毯，颗粒填充物，木屑和磨碎橡胶碎片中的一种或多种。 还包括位于覆盖层下方的一层底板。 这些面板具有一个面板部分，其中形成有多个排出孔。 面板的顶面构造成支撑覆盖层。 面板的底表面具有多个底部突起，其配合以限定适于允许水流过底表面的底部通道，底部通道与面板排出孔流体连通。 底部突起限定第一弹簧速率特性，其是第一级的一部分，第二弹簧刚度特性是第二级的一部分，第一级具有比第二级更小的材料体积。

    Revetment block mat with linear sides
    55.
    发明授权
    Revetment block mat with linear sides 有权
    护岸板带线性边

    公开(公告)号：US09499950B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

    申请号：US14934359

    申请日：2015-11-06

    Applicant: Lee A. Smith

    Inventor： Lee A. Smith

    IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E02B3/14 ,  B28B7/00 ,  E01C5/04

    CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B28B7/0079 ,  B28B7/0097 ,  B28B7/02 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/04 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E02B3/14

    Abstract: Positive interlocking revetment blocks adapted for providing a matrix having one or more linear borders. Disclosed are border blocks that each have one side without an interlocking arm or socket, thus providing part of a linear side of the matrix. Disclosed also are corner blocks that each have two sides without an interlocking arm or socket, thus providing part of linear sides to the matrix. Interior interlocking blocks are constructed for interlocking with the border blocks and the corner blocks, and with each other to form a matrix that has one or more linear sides. Also disclosed is a universal mold having removable arm members and socket members that can be configured to fabricate the border blocks, the corner blocks and the interior blocks.

    Abstract translation: 适于提供具有一个或多个线性边界的矩阵的正互锁护岸块。 公开了边界块，每个边界块都具有一侧而没有互锁的臂或插座，从而提供矩阵的线性侧的一部分。 还公开了角块，其每个都具有没有互锁臂或插座的两侧，从而为矩阵提供线性侧面的一部分。 内部互锁块被构造成与边框和角块联锁，并且彼此形成具有一个或多个直线侧面的矩阵。 还公开了具有可移除的臂构件和插座构件的通用模具，其可以构造成制造边界块，角块和内部块。

    Modular flooring system
    58.
    发明授权
    Modular flooring system 有权
    模块化地板系统

    公开(公告)号：US08881482B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US13544241

    申请日：2012-07-09

    Applicant: Ronald N. Cerny ,  Dana Hedquist ,  Gary L. Day

    Inventor： Ronald N. Cerny ,  Dana Hedquist ,  Gary L. Day

    IPC: E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C13/00 ,  E04B5/02

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/00 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04B5/02 ,  E04F15/02161 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F2201/0138 ,  E04F2201/0505 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  Y02A30/32

    Abstract: A modular flooring system includes a plurality of floor tiles situated about a ground surface, with each floor tile having a substantially-flat top surface and a connection interface with opposing engagement surfaces. The flooring system also includes a plurality of removable bridge connectors, with each of the bridge connectors having a plurality of tile interfaces, and with each tile interface having complimentary engagement surfaces configured to engage with the opposing engagement surfaces of the connection interfaces. The tile interfaces of the bridge connectors couple to the respective connection interfaces of any adjacent floor tiles to restrain the relative vertical movement between the adjacent floor tiles while facilitating controlled relative lateral movement between the floor tiles.

    Abstract translation: 模块化地板系统包括位于地面周围的多个地板砖，每个地砖具有基本上平坦的顶表面和与相对的接合表面的连接界面。 地板系统还包括多个可拆卸桥连接器，其中每个桥连接器具有多个瓦片接口，并且每个瓦片接口具有配置成与连接接口的相对接合表面接合的互补接合表面。 桥连接器的瓦片接口耦合到任何相邻地板瓦片的相应连接接口，以限制相邻地板瓦片之间的相对垂直运动，同时促进地板瓦片之间的受控相对横向运动。

    INTERLOCKING BUILDING BLOCK, PAVING UNIT, TILE OR TOY ELEMENT AND THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    60.
    发明申请
    INTERLOCKING BUILDING BLOCK, PAVING UNIT, TILE OR TOY ELEMENT AND THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    互锁建筑块，铺装单元，玩具或玩具元件及其构造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130178130A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

    申请号：US13823844

    申请日：2011-09-12

    Applicant: Adám Bálint

    Inventor： Adám Bálint

    IPC: A63H33/08 ,  A63H33/06

    CPC classification number: A63H33/062 ,  A63H33/065 ,  A63H33/084 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E04B1/54 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49623

    Abstract: Interlocking building block, paving unit, tile or toy element, one part of which is a piece offering at least one planar locking mechanism, and the other part of which is an element offering at least one spatial locking mechanism. The element is characterized by the piece providing the planar locking mechanism being a three-clawed piece (21) built around an equilateral triangle (1) with protruding arms (22) and grooves (23) corresponding to their circumference arranged in a circular segment (23). The protruding claws (22) are rotated on a plane around a center of rotation (30). These align with the grooves (23) of another three-clawed piece (21) to offer a bayonet type locking mechanism, where the center point of the circular segment (12) is identical to the center of planar rotation (30). The element providing spatial locking is either comprised of at least one hexagonal prism (20) placed next to the three-clawed piece (21) and connected to the corners of the equilateral triangle (1), into which the three-clawed piece (21) is placed so that the protruding claws (22) extend beyond the hexagonal prism (20) to the same extent that the grooves (23) extend into the base area of the hexagonal prism (20), or the element providing for spatial locking built at the circumference of the three-clawed piece (21) consists of protrusions (28) (tapers) ensuring a groove/taper connection and connecting grooves (29), so that each piece contains protrusions (28) (tapers) as well as grooves (29). The invention also includes the procedure of constructing the elements.

    Abstract translation: 联锁构件，铺路单元，瓦或玩具元件，其一部分是提供至少一个平面锁定机构的件，其另一部分是提供至少一个空间锁定机构的元件。 该元件的特征在于提供平面锁定机构的平面锁定机构，其是围绕等边三角形（1）构成的三爪件（21），其中突出臂（22）和与其圆周对应的凹槽（23） 23）。 突出的爪（22）围绕旋转中心（30）旋转。 它们与另一个三爪件（21）的凹槽（23）对准以提供卡口式锁定机构，其中圆形段（12）的中心点与平面旋转（30）的中心相同。 提供空间锁定的元件由至少一个位于三爪片（21）旁边的六角棱镜（20）组成，并连接到等边三角形（1）的角部，三爪片（21） ）放置成使得突出的爪（22）延伸超过六边形棱镜（20）至与凹槽（23）延伸到六边形棱镜（20）的基部区域相同的程度，或提供空间锁定的元件 在三爪片（21）的圆周上由确保槽/锥形连接的突起（锥形）和连接槽（29）组成，使得每个片包含突起（28）（锥形）以及凹槽 （29）。 本发明还包括构建元件的过程。

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