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    Fuel Cell System
    51.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cell System 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080113252A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

    申请号：US11792094

    申请日：2005-12-13

    申请人： Katsuhiko Yamamoto ,  Osamu Yumita ,  Naoki Kanie ,  Naohiro Yoshida

    发明人： Katsuhiko Yamamoto ,  Osamu Yumita ,  Naoki Kanie ,  Naohiro Yoshida

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： It is an object to provide a simple fuel cell system and to provide a fuel cell system capable of reducing the amount of consumption of fuel gas at the time of completion of operation. A fuel cell system includes a supply piping from a fuel gas supply source storing fuel gas to a gas inlet of a fuel cell and a circulation piping from a gas outlet of the fuel cell to a junction at which the circulation piping joins the supply piping. A regulating valve and a shut-off valve are disposed on the upstream side of the junction in the supply piping. A portion on the downstream side of the junction in the supply piping and the circulation piping are in constant communicated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供简单的燃料电池系统，并且提供能够在完成操作时减少燃料气体消耗量的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括从储存燃料气体的燃料气体供给源到燃料电池的气体入口的燃料气体供给源和从燃料电池的气体出口到循环配管与供给配管连接的连接部的循环配管。 调节阀和截止阀设置在供应管道中的接合部的上游侧。 供应管道和循环管道中的连接处的下游侧的一部分不断地连通。

    Fuel cell system
    52.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070184314A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US10581347

    申请日：2004-11-08

    申请人： Fumio Kagami

    发明人： Fumio Kagami

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04238 ,  H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04455 ,  H01M8/0447 ,  H01M8/04507 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04895 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/04917 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A fuel cell system and a method of operating a fuel cell system are disclosed wherein an external electric source (4) is provided to apply current to a fuel cell (1), comprised of a polymer electrolyte membrane-electrode catalyst complex having a polymer electrolyte membrane (21) sandwiched between a fuel electrode (24A) and an oxidant electrode (24B) and separators (26, 28) formed with flow channels (27, 29) to supply fuel and oxidant to the polymer electrolyte membrane-electrode catalyst complex, and operative to change a direction in which current is applied to the fuel cell (1).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法，其中提供外部电源（4）以向具有聚合物电解质的聚合物电解质膜 - 电极催化剂络合物的燃料电池（1）施加电流 夹在燃料电极（24A）和氧化剂电极（24B）之间的膜（21）和形成有流路（27,29）的隔板（26,28），以向聚合物电解质膜电极催化剂供应燃料和氧化剂 并且可操作地改变向燃料电池（1）施加电流的方向。

    Fuel cell system with consumption-optimizing unit
    53.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system with consumption-optimizing unit 审中-公开
    具有消耗优化单元的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060286419A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11451019

    申请日：2006-06-12

    申请人： Juergen Binder ,  Ulrich Gottwick ,  Arthur Schaefert

    发明人： Juergen Binder ,  Ulrich Gottwick ,  Arthur Schaefert

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04313 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A fuel cell system which including a fuel cell, a fuel tank and a consumer unit, to improve the operation of a fuel cell, is equipped with a consumption-optimizing unit that limits or interrupts the energy supply to one or more consumers of the consumer unit depending on the fill level of the fuel tank in order to ensure at least the basic function of the fuel cell system for as long as possible.

    摘要翻译： 包括燃料电池，燃料箱和消费者单元以改善燃料电池的运行的燃料电池系统配备有消耗优化单元，其限制或中断向消费者的一个或多个消费者的能量供应 单位取决于燃料箱的填充水平，以便尽可能长时间地确保燃料电池系统的基本功能。

    Self-sustaining environmental control unit
    56.
    发明申请
    Self-sustaining environmental control unit 有权
    自持式环境控制单位

    公开(公告)号：US20050128689A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US11034524

    申请日：2005-01-12

    申请人： J. Caci ,  David Vos

    发明人： J. Caci ,  David Vos

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H05K7/20 ,  H05K5/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/04947 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M8/249

    摘要： A method and apparatus for housing an electronic device are provided. The apparatus includes an environmentally sealed chamber to protect the electronic device from harsh environments. The environmental conditions of the chamber are controllable using environmental controls which are controlled by digital processor with a stored program coupled with sensors. The digital processor may also control the application of power from an external interface. The apparatus also includes a self-contained power source running from a primary fuel. A control system is provided for managing power production and energy storage to maintain continuity of environmental conditions.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种用于容纳电子设备的方法和装置。 该装置包括环境密封的室，用于保护电子装置免受恶劣环境的影响。 使用由具有与传感器耦合的存储程序的数字处理器控制的环境控制来控制室的环境条件。 数字处理器还可以控制来自外部接口的电力的应用。 该设备还包括从初级燃料运行的独立电源。 提供了一种用于管理电力生产和能量存储以控制环境条件的连续性的控制系统。

    Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell
    57.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池系统及燃料电池控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050118467A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

    申请号：US11019723

    申请日：2004-11-19

    申请人： Kuniaki Ojima ,  Yoshikazu Murakami ,  Shinji Yoshikawa ,  Junji Uehara ,  Kenichiro Ueda

    发明人： Kuniaki Ojima ,  Yoshikazu Murakami ,  Shinji Yoshikawa ,  Junji Uehara ,  Kenichiro Ueda

    IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04111 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04753

    摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell which generates electricity by supplying hydrogen to an anode electrode, and a reaction gas to a cathode electrode, an anode gas supply device which supplies hydrogen to the anode electrode, and a cathode gas supply device which drives a compressor using electric power generated by the fuel cell, and supplies pressurized reaction gas to the cathode electrode. The fuel cell system further includes a target pressure setting device which sets a target value for cathode pressure of the fuel cell, a correction device which corrects the target value in accordance with atmospheric pressure, and a control device which controls the cathode pressure of the fuel cell to the corrected target value. Efficient electric power generation can be performed in accordance with the ambient environment.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：通过向阳极供给氢而产生电力的燃料电池和向阴极电极的反应气体，向阳极电极供给氢的阳极气体供给装置以及驱动 使用由燃料电池产生的电力的压缩机，并向阴极供给加压反应气体。 燃料电池系统还包括目标压力设定装置，其设定燃料电池的阴极压力的目标值，根据大气压力校正目标值的校正装置，以及控制燃料的阴极压力的控制装置 单元格修正目标值。 可以根据周围环境进行有效的发电。

    Fuel cell and power chip technology
    58.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell and power chip technology 有权
    燃料电池和电源芯片技术

    公开(公告)号：US06815110B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

    申请号：US09949301

    申请日：2001-09-07

    申请人： Stephen A. Marsh

    发明人： Stephen A. Marsh

    IPC分类号： H01M810

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04582 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0488 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/1097 ,  H01M8/1286 ,  H01M8/2405 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/53135

    摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed which is formed on a semiconductor wafer by etching channel in the wafer and forming a proton exchange membrane PEM barrier in the etched channel. The barrier divides the channel into two. A hydrogen fuel is admitted into one of the divided channels and an oxidant into the other reacts with a catalyst formed on an anode electrode at the hydrogen side of the channel to release hydrogen ions (protons) which are absorbed into the PEM. The protons migrate through the PEM and recombine with return hydrogen electrons on a cathode electrode on the oxygen side of the PEM and the oxygen to form water.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其通过在晶片中蚀刻通道并在蚀刻通道中形成质子交换膜PEM阻挡层而在半导体晶片上形成。 屏障将渠道划分为两个。 氢燃料被允许进入一个分开的通道和氧化剂进入另一个。 氢气与在通道氢气侧的阳极电极上形成的催化剂反应，以释放被吸收到PEM中的氢离子（质子）。 质子迁移穿过PEM，并与PEM的氧侧上的阴极上的返回氢电子和氧结合形成水。

    Reactant supply for a fuel cell power system
    59.
    发明申请
    Reactant supply for a fuel cell power system 审中-公开
    燃料电池电源系统的反应物供应

    公开(公告)号：US20040146762A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

    申请号：US10722577

    申请日：2003-11-28

    申请人： Hydrogenics Corporation

    发明人： Todd A. Simpson ,  Joseph Cargnelli ,  Stephen Burany

    IPC分类号： H01M008/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： A fuel cell system, comprising: a fuel cell for producing electrical energy; a load driven by the fuel cell; a first reactant supply line for supplying a first reactant to the fuel cell; a second reactant supply line for supplying a second reactant to the fuel cell; a first reactant buffer for storing first reactant and supplying an additional amount of first reactant to the fuel cell in response to an increase in a measured characteristic; a first flow regulating device that regulating the amount of the first reactant supplied from the first reactant buffer to the fuel cell; and a controller for controlling the first flow regulating device in response to the measured characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，包括：用于产生电能的燃料电池; 由燃料电池驱动的负载; 用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的第一反应物供应管线; 用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的第二反应物供应管线; 用于存储第一反应物并响应于测量特性的增加而向燃料电池供应额外量的第一反应物的第一反应物缓冲液; 第一流量调节装置，其调节从第一反应物缓冲剂供应到燃料电池的第一反应物的量; 以及控制器，用于响应于测量的特性来控制第一流量调节装置。

    Fuel cell based battery backup apparatus for storage subsystems
    60.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell based battery backup apparatus for storage subsystems 审中-公开
    用于存储子系统的燃料电池型电池备用装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040053090A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

    申请号：US10244575

    申请日：2002-09-16

    发明人： George E. Hanson ,  Sean G. Winter

    IPC分类号： H01M008/04 ,  H01M008/18 ,  H01M012/06

    CPC分类号： H01M16/003 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/184 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/54

    摘要： Fuel cell based backup unit apparatus for storage subsystems are provided. With the apparatus, at least one fuel cell is provided as part of a fuel cell power generation array that is used to provide backup power to a storage subsystem of a computing device, such as a RAM cache. A regeneration mechanism is provided for regenerating the fuel in the at least one fuel cell. A logic and control module is provided for controlling the overall operation of the backup unit including determining when to provide backup power and when to initiate regeneration of the fuel cells. A DC/DC voltage conversion module may also be provided for converting a DC output from the fuel cell power generation array into an output useable by the storage subsystem. In a hybrid embodiment, both a fuel cell power generation array and a lead-acid battery pack cache backup array may be utilized to provide backup power for a storage subsystem. In such a hybrid embodiment, the fuel cells of the fuel cell power generation array may provide backup power to the storage subsystem and/or provide a recharge voltage for recharging the lead-acid batteries in the lead-acid battery pack cache backup array.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于存储子系统的基于燃料电池的备用单元装置。 利用该装置，提供至少一个燃料电池作为燃料电池发电阵列的一部分，其用于向诸如RAM高速缓存的计算设备的存储子系统提供备用电力。 提供了再生机构，用于在至少一个燃料电池中再生燃料。 提供逻辑和控制模块用于控制备用单元的整体操作，包括确定何时提供备用电源以及什么时候启动燃料电池的再生。 还可以提供DC / DC电压转换模块，用于将来自燃料电池发电阵列的直流输出转换为可由存储子系统使用的输出。 在混合实施例中，可以利用燃料电池发电阵列和铅酸电池组缓存备用阵列来为存储子系统提供备用电力。 在这种混合实施例中，燃料电池发电阵列的燃料电池可以向存储子系统提供备用电力和/或提供再充电电压，以对铅酸蓄电池组缓存备用阵列中的铅酸电池进行再充电。