Abstract:
A Node-B/base station has a path searcher and at least one antenna for receiving signals from users. The path searcher comprises a set of correlators. Each correlator correlates an inputted user code with an inputted antenna output of the at least one antenna. An antenna controller selectively couples any output of the at least one antenna to an input of each correlator of the set of correlators. A code phase controller selects a user code for input into the set of correlators. Each delay of a series of delays delays the selected user code by a predetermined amount and each correlator of the set of correlators receives a different code phase delay of the selected user code. A sorter and path selector sorts the output energy levels of each correlator of the sets of correlators and produces a path profile for a user based on the sorted output energy levels.
Abstract:
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a radio carrier station over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency channel as a code-division-multiplexed signal to a group of subscriber units. The radio carrier station receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The radio carrier station includes a plurality of CDMA modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a code division multiplexed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller is coupled to receive a remote call. A radio frequency transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the code division multiplexed processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a code division multiplexed signal. The transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the code division multiplexed signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through a radio frequency communication channel to the subscriber units. Each subscriber unit includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the code division multiplexed signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the radio carrier station and the subscriber units, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active subscriber units for improved system performance.
Abstract:
A dynamic matched filter bank consists of a plurality of matched filters with either the reference signal for each matched filter changes with the time or the input signal to a matched filter is the received signal modified by a different way for a different matched filter. A receiver employed a set of dynamic matched filter banks in a multi-channel spread spectrum communication system consists of a signal register, a block PN generator, a plurality of spreading sequence generators, a plurality of register arrays, a plurality of multiplier arrays, a plurality of matched filters, a plurality of signal combiners, and a controller. The block PN generator generates a section of PN sequence at the end of every symbol period with feedback logic to shift a block of chips each time. A register array captures each section of PN sequence from the block PN generator and delays it for a symbol period. The rest register arrays are in cascade and delay the section of sequence at each of their inputs by one symbol period. The signal register generates a moving section of the received signal. Each of the multiplier arrays multiplies each moving section of the received signal by a section of PN sequence from either the block PN generator or one of the register arrays to provide a input signal to a corresponding matched filter. Each of the matched filter is to find the correlation between the section of its input signal and the section of its reference signal, which is a spreading sequence from a corresponding spreading sequence generator. Each of the signal combiners will combine the components from corresponding matched filters. The controller will monitor the signals from all matched filters and all signal combiners, extract necessary information, and generate various control signals.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for communication data signal blocking for a base radio control station (RCS) which wirelessly communicates with subscriber units (SUs) via a spread spectrum communication system is disclosed. A transmitter sends signals as a baseband combined signal over global and assigned channels to SUs. The SUs are set to initial power levels and the power levels are adjusted in advance of receiving signals on assigned channels. The power levels are combined to define an RCS transmitter power level, which is preferably a root mean square value of the baseband combined signal. The transmission power levels are adjusted in response to corresponding power control signals received from the SUs. Transmission of a new communication data signal on an assigned channel is blocked if a predetermined RCS transmitter power level limit is reached before commencing transmission of that signal.
Abstract:
A configurable cellular terminal engine (CTE) in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of this invention is configurable by an external agent (e.g., microcontroller, DSP, or state machine) to suit the particular requirements of different spread spectrum systems. In an exemplary embodiment, the CTE comprises on a chipset a modem unit and a channel codec unit. The modem unit has a front end unit for coupling to an antenna; a matched filter searchers unit coupled at least to the front end unit; a searchers unit coupled to at least the front end unit; a finger processing unit coupled to the front end unit; a parameter estimation processor unit coupled to at least the finger processing unit and the searchers unit; and a transmitter unit. The channel codec unit has a channel decoder unit coupled at least to the finger processing unit; and a channel encoder coupled at least to the transmitter unit.
Abstract:
A User Equipment (UE) has a circuit that performs the acquisition for the low chip rate option of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Time Division Duplex (TDD) standard as formulated by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present invention implements the detection of the basic SYNC code; the determination of the midamble used and the detection of the superframe timing based on SYNC code modulation sequence. This enables reading of a full Broadcast Channel (BCH) message.
Abstract:
A subscriber unit for controlling transmission power during the establishment of a communication channel utilizes the transmission of a short code during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence which has a much shorter period than a conventional access code. The ramp-up starts from an initial power level which is quickly increased, while repeatedly transmitting the short code until a detection signal is received by the base station. The use of short codes limits power overshoot and interference.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for controlling the operation of a receiver. In the method, at least one spread spectrum modulated signal is received on at least two receiving channels, and a reference signal is formed on said at least two receiving channels by using a reference code corresponding to the code used in the modulation of the signal to be received. Further, in the method, the received signal is correlated with the reference signal. In the receiver, a set of correlators is used, and for at least one correlator of said set of correlators, a receiving channel is selected, wherein said at least one correlator is used in the correlation of the signal received on the receiving channel with the corresponding reference signal. The invention further relates to an electronic device and a wireless communication device comprising a receiver for receiving at least one spread spectrum modulated signal on at least two receiving channels, means for forming a reference code corresponding to the code used in the modulation of a signal to be received, means for forming a reference signal by using said reference code, and means for correlating the received signal with the reference signal. Said means for performing the correlation comprise a set of correlators and means for selecting at least one correlator from said set of correlators to be used on one of said at least two receiving channels.
Abstract:
A method of controlling transmission power during the establishment of a channel in a CDMA communication system utilizes the transmission of a short code from a subscriber unit to a base station during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence for detection by the base station which has a much shorter period than a conventional spreading code. The ramp-up starts from a power level that is lower than the required power level for detection by the base station. The subscriber unit quickly increases transmission power while repeatedly transmitting the short code until the signal is detected by the base station. Once the base station detects the short code, it sends an indication to the subscriber unit to cease increasing transmission power. The use of short codes limits power overshoot and interference to other subscriber units and permits the base station to quickly synchronize to the spreading code used by the subscriber unit.
Abstract:
A rake receiver in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of this invention is configurable by an external agent (e.g., microcontroller, DSP, or state machine) to suit the particular requirements of different spread spectrum systems. In an exemplary embodiment, the receiver includes multiple fingers. Each finger includes a plurality of generic despreaders/descramblers, a plurality of generic dechannelizers coupled to the despreaders/descramblers, and at least one timing estimation controller coupled to the despreaders/descramblers. The finger also includes at least one phase estimation controller, at least one frequency estimation controller, and at least one energy estimation controller all coupled to the generic dechannelizers.