摘要:
A method of recovering a resin material from an infusible phenolic plastic composition. The infusible phenolic plastic composition is ground to a powder and mixed with an alkali solution to produce a liquid mixture. The liquid mixture is heated to a temperature selected between 260.degree.-340.degree. C and maintained at this temperature between 160 and 3 minutes causing the resin in the infusible phenolic plastic composition to dissolve in the alkali solution and produce a liquor. Thereafter the liquor is passed through a filter to remove any insoluble plastic composition therefrom. An acid solution when added to the filtered liquor causes a solid to precipitate from the liquor. The solid is separated from the liquor and washed in a water bath to remove any water soluble salts, phenols, and cresols from the recovered resin material.
摘要:
A process for recovering mixed plastic material including polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride wherein the material is ground, ballistically sorted and recovered while employing a regenerating master mix including rongalite and chlorinated polyethylene.
摘要:
The invention provides finely divided vulcanized rubber having a particle size of generally less than 20 microns for re-use in the rubber industry. Vulcanizates produced from compositions containing the finely divided vulcanized rubber, either as the sole rubber component or in admixture with unvulcanized rubber, have properties significantly better than those of vulcanizates of similar compositions containing conventional reclaimed rubbers. Vulcanized rubber is converted into the finely divided rubber by the steps of (1) contacting vulcanized rubber with a fatty acid, (2) contacting the product of step (1) with a solid alkali and (3) forming a dispersion of the product of step (2) with a liquid which dissolves the alkali but does not affect the rubber. Alternatively, the finely divided vulcanized rubber results from the steps of (1) contacting the vulcanized rubber with a liquid effective to swell the rubber and thereby weaken it e.g. tetrahydrofuran, (2) comminuting the weakened material and (3) removing the liquid from the comminuted material.
摘要:
A process for obtaining a polyol-containing homogeneous liquid composition, which can be directly reused as a polyol component for the production of rigid polyurethane foam, from a rigid polyurethane foam, which comprises treating said foam at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 220.degree. C in the presence of a mixture of (a) an aliphatic diol having 4-7 carbon atoms and having a boiling point higher than 160.degree. C and (b) a monoalkanolamine having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, the amount of said monoalkanolamine (b) present in said mixture being within the range of from 1 to 20 percent by weight.
摘要:
A tire shredding machine comprises a pair of relatively reciprocable platens formed with complimentary sets of guillotine-type blades. An hydraulic ram is provided for operating the platens and the machine has an ejector mechanism for expelling shred material from between the blades.
摘要:
A method of treating foil webs and strips of synthetic material preparatory to feeding the same to an extruder for regeneration, according to which the foil web or strip is in a continuous manner wound upon a grate roller and with increasing thickness on said roller is, while being subjected to pressure from the outside, cut into individual sections while simultaneously said layers are at their cut edges fused to each other layer by layer, said layers being pressed through between the grate bars of said grate roller into the interior of said grate roller, thereby to form strands and the thus formed strands being withdrawn by conveying means and cut into multi-layer pieces and being subsequently conveyed to a supply station or station for further processing the thus obtained material.
摘要:
A TIRE IS RETREADED BY APPLYING OF TREATED MATERIAL IN RINGS CIRCUMFERENTIALLY OF THE CARCASS, THEN ROTATING THE TIRE WHILE SUBJECTING THE POSITIONED BANDS TO A UNIFORM ROLLING PRESSURE OF AT LEAST .5 KG/CM.2, AND FINALLY VULCANIZING THE ASSEMBLY.