摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a resistance heating element and also to a resistance heating element (10), wherein the resistance heating element has a tubular shape, wherein the resistance heating element is made in one piece, wherein the resistance heating element is produced from silicon carbide, the process comprising the process steps: formation of a shaped body in one piece from fibers of a fiber material, wherein the fibers have an unstructured fiber orientation, impregnation of the shaped body with a matrix material, curing of the matrix material, pyrolysis of the materials of the shaped body, siliconization of the shaped body, wherein the shaped body is converted into the resistance heating element.
摘要:
A thin-film resistor comprising a mixture of rhodium (Rh) oxide as a resistive material, and at least one element M selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), zirconium (Zr), barium (Ba), aluminium (Al), boron (B), tin (Sn), and titanium (Ti), wherein M/Rh, or the ratio of the number of element M atoms to that of rhodium (Rh) atoms is in the range of 0.3 to 3.0. Thin-film resistor is formed from the process of preparing a solution of an organometallic material, coating the material on a substrate, drying and then firing the material at a peak temperature not less than 500.degree. C.
摘要:
A body of a specially prepared, porous vitreous carbon which does not crack or substantially change in electrical resistance with time when heated to elevated temperatures in air and which is used in a method or apparatus to heat a fluid stream flowing in the pores of the body as a result of natural convection or pumping of the fluid is described. The body is composed of electrically conductive rigid, interconnected and multidirectional continuous strands of vitreous carbon forming a rigid porous, three dimensional skeletal structure. The body as an electrical resistance element has current conductive paths between at least two regions; is shaped to provide particular cross-sections along the conductive paths; and has electrical connector means attached at the regions of the body so that current can be distributed through the body. The electrical resistance element is particularly useful as a heating element for air flowing through the pores in electrically powered room space heaters, hair dryers, hand dryers and the like and can also function as a self-cooling resistor. In a like manner, electromagnetic energy is used to heat a body of the porous vitreous carbon so as to heat a fluid stream flowing through the pores.
摘要:
A method of making conductive material for a conducting device. The material is formed by reacting an organic pyrolyzable substance in the presence of a refractory oxide having a surface area of from about 1 to about 500 square meters per gram in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of at least 400.degree. C.
摘要:
Electrically conductive material for conducting devices comprises a refractory inorganic oxide and a carbonaceous pyropolymer formed thereon, said conducting material having a conductivity at room temperature of from about 100 to about 102 inverse ohm-centimeters and is formed by reacting an organic pyrolyzable substance in the presence of a refractory oxide in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of at least 400*C.
摘要:
A BORO-CARBON COATING IS DEPOSITED UPON THE ELECTRICALLY HEATED SURFACE OF A PYUROLYTIC CARBON COATED FUSED SILICA OR QUARTZ FIBER AS IT IS PASSED THROUGH A LIQUID THERMALLY DECOMPOSABLE BORON COMPOUND SUCH AS BORON TRICHLORIDE DISSOLVED IN A NON-POLAR ORGANIC SOLVENT SUCH AS BENZENE. THE HEATED PORTION OF THE FILAMENT PRODUCES AN ENVELOPE OF SOLVENT VAPOR AND BORON TRICHLORIDE GAS WHICH ARE PYROLYTICALLY DECOMPOSED AND CARBON AND BORON SIMULTANEOUSLY DEPOSITED ON THE FILAMENT. THE DISCLOSED APPARATUS INCLUDES A MERCURY ELECTRODE STRUCTURE AND OTHER FEATURES BELIEVED TO BE NOVEL.